Hermann Göring, a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal, was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party. He was born in Rosenheim, Bavaria, in 1893 and rose through the ranks of the Nazi Party to become the second most powerful man in Germany. Göring was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force) and amassed a vast array of offices and responsibilities, including overseeing the creation of the Gestapo. He played a key role in the Nazi police state and was responsible for establishing concentration camps. Göring's reputation declined as the war progressed and the Luftwaffe failed to achieve several key military objectives. He was stripped of his rank and expelled from the Nazi Party by Hitler in the final days of the war. After the war, Göring was convicted of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials in 1946 and sentenced to death. He committed suicide by ingesting cyanide the night before his scheduled execution.
As for the cologne that Göring used, there is no definitive answer. However, it is known that he visited Cologne in 1945 and that he had a well-documented history of substance abuse, including morphine addiction. It is possible that he may have used cologne as a means to disguise the smell of morphine or other substances. Cologne has a long history dating back to 1709 when it was originally created by Giovanni Maria Farina in the city of Cologne, Germany. It has since become a generic term for scented formulations, typically containing a mixture of essential oils, alcohol, and water.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Cologne type | Eau de Cologne |
Cologne origin | Cologne, Germany |
Cologne creator | Johann Maria Farina |
Cologne ingredients | Citrus oils, alcohol, water |
Cologne creation year | 1709 |
Cologne other names | Kölnisch Wasser |
What You'll Learn
- Hermann Göring's cologne was likely Eau de Cologne, a perfume originating from Cologne, Germany
- Eau de Cologne was originally mixed by Johann Maria Farina in 1709
- It has a typical concentration of 2-5% essential oils, alcohol, and water
- Göring was a high-ranking member of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Third Reich
- Göring was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging, but he committed suicide by ingesting poison the night before his execution
Hermann Göring's cologne was likely Eau de Cologne, a perfume originating from Cologne, Germany
Hermann Göring was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which governed Germany from 1933 to 1945. Göring was a veteran World War I fighter pilot ace and recipient of the Pour le Mérite. He was also the last commander of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG I), the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen.
An early member of the Nazi Party, Göring was among those wounded in Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. While receiving treatment for his injuries, he developed an addiction to morphine, which persisted until the last year of his life. After Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Göring was named minister without portfolio in the new government. One of his first acts as a cabinet minister was to oversee the creation of the Gestapo, which he ceded to Heinrich Himmler in 1934.
Given that Göring was a prominent figure in Germany, it is likely that he wore cologne. Eau de Cologne, or simply cologne, is a perfume that originates from Cologne, Germany. It was originally mixed by Johann Maria Farina in 1709 and has since become a generic term for scented formulations. As such, Hermann Göring's cologne was likely Eau de Cologne.
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Eau de Cologne was originally mixed by Johann Maria Farina in 1709
Hermann Göring was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which governed Germany from 1933 to 1945.
Born in 1893, Göring joined the Nazi Party in 1922 and was among those wounded in Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. While receiving treatment for his injuries, Göring developed an addiction to morphine, which persisted until the last year of his life.
In 1933, Göring was named minister without portfolio in Hitler's new government. One of his first acts as a cabinet minister was to oversee the creation of the Gestapo.
Following the establishment of the Nazi state, Göring amassed power and political capital to become the second most powerful man in Germany. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force), a position he held until the final days of the regime.
In 1936, Göring was entrusted with the task of mobilizing all sectors of the economy for war, an assignment that brought numerous government agencies under his control. In September 1939, Hitler designated him as his successor.
By 1941, Göring was at the peak of his power and influence. However, as the Second World War progressed, his standing with Hitler and the German public declined after the Luftwaffe proved incapable of preventing the Allied bombing of Germany's cities.
After the war, Göring was convicted of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials in 1946. He was sentenced to death by hanging but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide the night before his scheduled execution.
Eau de Cologne
Now, let's turn our attention to the origins of Eau de Cologne, which has a fascinating history dating back to the 18th century.
Eau de Cologne, or simply cologne, is a perfume that originated from the city of Cologne in Germany. It was originally mixed by Italian perfume maker Giovanni Maria Farina (also known as Johann Maria Farina in German) in 1709. Farina named his fragrance "Eau de Cologne" in honour of his new hometown.
The original Eau de Cologne was a spirit-citrus perfume with a unique blend of essential oils, alcohol, and water. Farina's ability to produce a constantly homogeneous fragrance consisting of dozens of monoessences was considered a sensation at the time. A single vial of this extraordinary perfume cost a small fortune, and it was delivered to nearly all the royal houses in Europe.
Farina's shop, established in 1709, is the world's oldest fragrance factory and is still located in Cologne. His original formula has been produced in the city since its creation and remains a closely guarded secret.
Over time, the term "Eau de Cologne" has become a generic term for scented formulations with a typical concentration of 2-5% essential oils, as well as for more affordable versions of popular perfumes. However, the original Eau de Cologne created by Farina remains a legendary fragrance with a rich history.
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It has a typical concentration of 2-5% essential oils, alcohol, and water
Hermann Goering, one of the most prominent members of the Nazi Party, had a well-known history of morphine addiction. He was prescribed morphine to manage pain from a bullet wound in his hip or groin, sustained during the failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. From 1924 through 1925, Goering's morphine use and inactivity led to significant weight gain, and by 1925, his physician noted that the former war hero had "a body like an elderly woman, fat, pale, and white". Goering was committed to the Långbro Institute for the Cure of Nervous Diseases in Sweden in 1925 and confined to a padded cell for three days. Although he returned to Långbro several times to treat his addiction, by 1927, he appears to have been largely, if not completely, cured of his morphine addiction.
In 1937, Goering was prescribed paracodeine pills, a mild morphine derivative, to manage a toothache. He soon became dependent on these pills, taking about ten per day by the end of the year. Paracodeine, also known as dihydrocodeine, is one of the weaker agents used to treat pain and is similar in efficacy to tramadol. It has a short half-life of only several hours and only a weak binding affinity for the mu-opioid receptor. During the body's metabolism of paracodeine, only 5%-15% of the drug is converted into its active form, dihydromorphine, a metabolite of morphine.
At the time of his capture by Allied forces in 1945, Goering had two suitcases containing over 20,000 paracodeine pills. This was equivalent to the entire German stock of paracodeine and, since paracodeine was not produced outside Germany at the time, he thus owned the entire world supply. Goering's daily dose of paracodeine pills in 1945 was estimated to be equivalent to 3-4 grains of morphine daily, or approximately 64.8-86.4 milligrams of morphine. This was a moderately high dose, but given Goering's weight of nearly 280 pounds, his obesity would not have had a protective effect against the dosage of morphine he was ingesting.
Goering's dependence on paracodeine pills may have been a means of managing his opioid cravings and keeping his true addiction at bay. Medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependency is associated with better outcomes, and dihydrocodeine has been found to be comparable to methadone for the maintenance treatment of opioid addiction. Goering's capable and intelligent behaviour during his trial and the lack of withdrawal symptoms suggest that stories of his morphine addiction during World War II were massively exaggerated, perhaps due to political rivalries within the Nazi Party.
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Göring was a high-ranking member of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Third Reich
Hermann Göring was a high-ranking member of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Third Reich. He was an early member of the Nazi Party, joining in 1922 after hearing a speech by Adolf Hitler. Göring was an avid supporter of Hitler and played a key role in the Nazi rise to power. He was appointed by Hitler to lead the Nazi Party's paramilitary organisation, the Storm Troopers (SA).
In 1928, Göring was elected as a representative from Bavaria to the Reichstag, the German parliament. In the 1932 Reichstag elections, the Nazi Party won the most votes, and Göring became the Reichstag President. He ensured that Germany's conservative government could not pass any laws without including Hitler. Göring also used his connections with advisers to the president to negotiate Hitler's appointment as chancellor in 1933.
As the Nazi regime solidified its power, Göring continued to amass positions of authority. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force), a position he held until the regime's final days. Göring was also instrumental in creating concentration camps for political enemies and played a leading role in developing policies to rob and murder Jews. He ordered the "Aryanization" policy that confiscated Jewish property and businesses.
In addition to his political and military roles, Göring was involved in foreign affairs. He visited various countries to promote stronger economic and political ties with Germany and negotiated issues with neighbouring nations. Göring also played a part in the annexation of Austria and the invasion of Poland.
By 1941, Göring was at the peak of his power and influence. However, as World War II progressed, his standing with Hitler and the German public declined due to the Luftwaffe's failures. Göring became increasingly detached from military and political affairs, focusing instead on collecting property and artwork, much of which was stolen.
Despite his fall from favour, Göring remained a central figure in the Nazi leadership until the final days of the war. He was designated by Hitler as his successor and was considered the second most powerful official in Nazi Germany. After Germany's surrender, Göring was tried at Nuremberg and found guilty of various crimes against humanity. He committed suicide by swallowing a cyanide tablet before he could be executed.
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Göring was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging, but he committed suicide by ingesting poison the night before his execution
Hermann Göring was a leader of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Nazi police state in Germany. He was a veteran World War I fighter pilot ace and an early member of the Nazi Party, having joined in 1922. He was among those wounded in Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 and, while receiving treatment for his injuries, he developed an addiction to morphine which persisted until the end of his life.
During his time in the Nazi Party, Göring amassed power and political capital to become the second most powerful man in Germany. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (air force) and, upon being named Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan in 1936, was entrusted with the task of mobilising all sectors of the economy for war. In September 1939, Hitler gave a speech to the Reichstag designating him as his successor.
Following World War II, Göring was convicted of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials in 1946. He was sentenced to death by hanging but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide the night before his scheduled execution.
Speculation surrounds how Göring obtained the poison. Some sources suggest that US Army Lieutenant Jack G. Wheelis retrieved the capsules from Göring's confiscated personal effects and passed them to him. Another source claims that former US Army Private Herbert Lee Stivers gave Göring a "medicine" hidden inside a fountain pen at the request of a German woman.
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Frequently asked questions
Hermann Goering was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which governed Germany from 1933 to 1945. While I couldn't find specific information on the cologne he used, it is likely that he used Eau de Cologne, a perfume originating from Cologne, Germany, that has become a generic term for scented formulations, including perfumes marketed toward men.
Hermann Goering was one of the primary architects of the Nazi police state, known as the Third Reich, in Germany. He held many positions of power, including commander of the SA (Storm Troopers), Reich Master of the Hunt, and Master of the German Forests. He also established the Gestapo, the secret political police, and concentration camps for the "corrective treatment" of difficult opponents.
After the war, Hermann Goering was convicted of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials in 1946. He was sentenced to death by hanging but committed suicide by ingesting cyanide the night before his scheduled execution.
Hermann Goering was the commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) during World War II. He played a crucial role in the blitzkrieg that smashed Polish resistance and weakened other countries as Hitler's campaigns progressed. However, his reputation suffered due to the Luftwaffe's failures at Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, and the attempted airlift of supplies to the trapped Sixth Army at Stalingrad.
Hermann Goering was born in 1893 in Rosenheim, Bavaria, Germany. He was the second son of Heinrich Ernst Goering, a former cavalry officer and consul general in Haiti. Goering was brought up near Nuremberg in the small castle of Veldenstein. He enrolled in a military academy at age 16 and served with distinction during World War I, joining the air force and becoming a talented fighter pilot.