
The use of perfume around babies is a topic of debate among new parents. While some believe that it is harmful to a baby's health, others argue that it can be used safely. The sense of smell of a baby is highly sensitive from the beginning, as they use it to navigate their surroundings. This is why it is generally advised to avoid using highly perfumed products in the early days of a baby's life. However, some baby perfumes are deemed safe for newborns and can even help stimulate their senses and create a bond between the parent and the child.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When to avoid perfume | In the early days of a baby's life, especially in the early months until breastfeeding is well established |
| Using perfume on babies | Use baby-friendly perfumes and scents. Apply baby perfume behind the ears, on the neck, or on the wrists |
| Using perfume on clothes | Spritz some perfume on your clothes to increase bonding during breastfeeding |
| Using perfume on linens | Mist baby perfume on linens to help stimulate the baby's sense of smell |
| Risks | Irritation or skin damage, allergic reactions, interference with the mother-baby bond |
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What You'll Learn

Babies' sense of smell is highly sensitive from day one
A baby's sense of smell is highly sensitive from the moment they are born. In fact, babies start using their sense of smell while still in the womb. As they breathe and swallow amniotic fluid, they become familiar with its scent, which is similar to that of their mother's breast milk. This is why newborns have a strong preference for the smell of their mother, especially her breast milk.
Because the sense of smell is closely related to taste, it influences what your baby does and doesn't like to eat. Familiar smells, including the scent of their mother and the aroma of their favourite places, are comforting to babies and play a role in bonding. When a mother and baby cuddle and smell each other's scent, they experience higher levels of the hormone oxytocin, which helps them bond. A baby's sense of smell also helps them to learn about people and places and guides the development of their other senses.
Babies are sensitive to strong smells, which can interfere with their sense of taste and even overpower their senses. For this reason, it is recommended that parents avoid using highly perfumed or fragranced skin products in the early days of their baby's life. This is especially important in the early months until breastfeeding is well established, as the baby needs to become familiar with the mother's natural scent.
However, some sources suggest that baby perfume can be used to stimulate a baby's sense of smell. Baby perfumes, such as Mustela's Musti Eau de Soin Spray, are made with safe, pure, and natural ingredients. They can be applied to the baby's skin or clothes in small amounts, or sprayed on linens to help stimulate their sense of smell when the baby is in the NICU and cannot smell their mother directly.
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The mother-baby bond is formed through scent
The mother-baby bond is an essential aspect of a newborn's development and wellbeing. It is a complex, instinctive process that promotes the emotional and biological growth of the baby. Scent plays a crucial role in forming this bond, as a baby's sense of smell is highly sensitive from the very beginning.
Even before birth, babies start using their sense of smell in the womb. As they breathe and swallow amniotic fluid, they become familiar with its scent, which is similar to that of their mother's breast milk. This early olfactory recognition helps the baby identify their mother and distinguish her from others.
After birth, a newborn's sense of smell is highly developed, and they can recognize their mother by her natural scent, even if they cannot see her. This is why it is generally advised not to mask a mother's natural scent with perfumes or highly fragranced products, especially during the early days and months of a baby's life. The natural scent of the mother and the breast milk are what the baby is most drawn to and provide a strong foundation for the bonding process.
The use of perfumes and fragrances near newborns is a topic of concern due to the potential presence of chemicals. The public is exposed to a wide range of chemically fragranced products, from perfumes and cosmetics to detergents and air fresheners. These products often contain chemicals that can be harmful to human health and a baby's development. Therefore, it is crucial to be cautious when selecting perfumes or scented products for use near newborns.
However, some companies, such as Mustela, offer baby perfumes that are designed to be safe and natural. These perfumes can be used to create new memories and enhance the bonding experience between mother and baby. They can be applied directly to the baby's skin in small amounts or sprayed onto linens and clothes to stimulate the baby's sense of smell.
While scent plays a significant role in the mother-baby bond, it is just one aspect of the complex bonding process. Bonding also involves facial expressions, touch, physical play, and responsiveness to the baby's needs. Additionally, bonding is not limited to the mother; it is essential for babies to form strong bonds with both parents or primary caregivers, as this contributes to their emotional development and wellbeing.
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Babies can be allergic to fragrances
A baby's sense of smell is highly sensitive from the very beginning. They use it to understand their surroundings and to identify their mother's natural scent. The use of fragrances near a child can be harmful. Babies can be allergic to fragrances, and this is a chronic condition involving abnormal immune reactions to ordinarily harmless substances in fragranced products.
Fragrance allergy symptoms generally affect the skin and include hyperpigmentation (patches of skin that are darker than usual), typically on people with darker skin. In some cases, there can be weeping, blistering, poison ivy–like reactions, which can cause skin peeling and mimic burns. It is also possible to develop respiratory symptoms, and in rare cases, a person can develop anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be dangerous.
The diagnosis of a fragrance allergy may not always be immediate as children may secretly use cosmetic products such as their mother's cosmetics. A fragrance allergy is typically identified by a physician after discussing a patient's history of past outbreaks or personal care products used before a skin reaction. To confirm the diagnosis, a patch test is performed, generally on the skin of the arm or back.
To avoid the risk of allergies, it is recommended that highly perfumed or fragranced skin products are not used in the early days of a baby's life.
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Baby perfumes are made with safe, natural ingredients
A baby's sense of smell is highly sensitive from the day they are born, as they use it to help them understand the world around them. It is important to be cautious about the use of fragrances near your child, as they can be exposed to chemically fragranced products.
Babies are often more sensitive to chemical irritation than adults due to their developing physiology, higher metabolic rates, and greater activity levels, which result in higher inhalation rates. This is why it is important to ensure that any products used on babies are safe and free from harmful chemicals.
Natural smells can work as a stimulation of a baby's senses, helping them to form neurological connections and evolve different brain centres. Scents can also create strong associations with particular experiences, and a scent may later trigger a memory for your child, reminding them of a time or feeling from the past. Therefore, it is beneficial to expose your baby to a variety of natural smells, especially those of their parents, which can be very comforting and soothing.
While baby perfumes can be a great way to stimulate your baby's sense of smell and create bonding opportunities, it is generally recommended to avoid highly perfumed or fragranced skin products in the early days of your baby's life, as they may confuse your baby's sense of your natural scent.
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Strong scents can confuse and unsettle babies
A baby's sense of smell is highly sensitive from the very beginning. They use it to understand the world around them, forming connections between particular scents and experiences. For instance, a baby will recognise their mother by her natural scent and will be drawn to the scent of breast milk.
However, strong scents can confuse and unsettle babies. Their olfactory receptors and brains are still in very early development, and they are already exposed to a variety of new smells, from the blanket they are wrapped in to the nappy they are wearing. In addition, the public is bombarded with chemically fragranced products every day, including cosmetics, colognes, detergents, air fresheners, soaps, and deodorants. These products contain chemicals that can be harmful to human health and children's development.
Indeed, babies can experience skin irritation or allergic reactions from exposure to perfumes. Professor Dahlen, a professor of midwifery at Western Sydney University, suggests that strong scents can interfere with the important connection mechanism that nature has created between mother and child. She recommends that, in an ideal scenario, babies should not be handled by too many people in the first few weeks, so as to avoid exposing them to a multitude of different scents.
Therefore, it is recommended that parents avoid using highly perfumed or fragranced skin products in the early days of their baby's life. Instead, they can opt for baby-friendly perfumes and scents, which are made with safe, pure, and natural ingredients.
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Frequently asked questions
While it is unlikely to cause serious health issues, it is generally advised that babies do not wear perfume, especially in the early days of their life. This is because a baby's sense of smell is highly sensitive from day one, and they use it to bond with their mother or primary caregiver. Strong scents can interfere with this bonding process.
Yes, there are baby perfumes on the market that are made with safe, pure, and natural ingredients. For example, Mustela's Musti Eau de Soin Spray contains plant-based and natural ingredients such as Chamomilla Recutita flower extract and honey extract.
It is generally advised to avoid wearing strong perfumes around babies, especially during the early months, as it may interfere with the bonding process. However, some sources suggest that a small amount of perfume is unlikely to cause harm and may even help to stimulate the baby's senses.










































