
The use of incense in the Catholic Church is steeped in ancient tradition and ritual. The burning of incense is said to symbolise prayer and the purification of the altar, with the smoke representing the prayers of the faithful rising to heaven. The practice of burning incense in the Catholic Church dates back to the 5th century, with the earliest documented history coming from the Eastern branch. The sweet fragrance of incense is created by a blend of natural ingredients, including frankincense, myrrh, benzoin, copal, and essential oils, each adding a unique note to the symphony of scents.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Symbol of prayer; purifies all that it touches; enhances the worship experience |
| Ingredients | Fragrant resins, essential oils, frankincense, myrrh, benzoin, copal, styrax, opoponax |
| Ritual | Clergy 'incenses the altar' to symbolise the prayers of the faithful rising to heaven and sanctifying the ceremony |
| History | First used in the East circa 2000 BC in China; mentioned in the Talmud and the Bible; used in Jewish temple worship before being adopted by the Catholic Church |
| Buying Incense | Catholic supply stores, religious supply websites, local church |
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What You'll Learn

Incense blends and ingredients
The use of incense in religious worship predates Christianity by thousands of years. The burning of cassia and sandalwood in China, noted in the Talmud, and the Bible, which mentions incense 170 times, are two examples. The use of incense in Jewish temple worship influenced the Catholic Church's use of incense in liturgical celebrations.
The tradition of burning incense in the Roman Catholic Church is a rich tapestry woven through the centuries. The aromatic smoke not only purifies the altar but also signifies the prayers of the faithful ascending to heaven. The visual imagery of the smoke and smell reinforce the transcendence of the Mass, linking Heaven and Earth, allowing us to enter the presence of God.
There are different types of incense, but two stand out in the Catholic Church: frankincense and myrrh. Frankincense, a gum resin, fills the air with a sweet, citrusy, and slightly piney aroma. Myrrh, on the other hand, offers a more complex scent: rich, smoky, and slightly bitter.
Other types like benzoin and copal add to this divine blend, creating an aroma that's unique and instantly recognisable. Burning incense is an art, steeped in ritual and reverence. Incense grains go into a censer or 'thurible'. As the incense burns, it releases an aromatic smoke that dances through the church, enveloping it in its sweet smells.
The Catholic Church uses a blend of frankincense (gum olibanum) with the addition of myrrh, benzoin, and other resinous and aromatic ingredients (e.g. styrax, opoponax) plus essential oils, depending on the recipe. It is mostly a resin blend, and "monastery blend" incenses may be similar to those used in the Church.
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The history of incense in the Catholic Church
The use of incense in religious worship predates Christianity by thousands of years. The burning of incense was first recorded in China circa 2000 BC, with the use of cassia and sandalwood. The practice then spread to the West, with the ancient Assyrians, Babylonians, and Egyptians adopting the use of incense, as recorded by the Greek historian Herodotus.
The use of incense in religious ceremonies is noted in the Talmud and is mentioned 170 times in the Bible. The Book of Exodus describes God commanding Moses to "make an altar on which to offer incense" (Exodus 30:7-8). The altar was to be placed before the Ark of the Covenant, and frankincense was to be used when offering flour and oil (Leviticus 6:15).
The use of incense in Jewish temple worship continued after the establishment of Christianity and influenced the Catholic Church's adoption of the practice. The earliest documented use of incense in Catholic liturgy comes from the Eastern branch of the Church, with the rituals of the Divine Liturgies of Saint James and Saint Mark from the 5th century. In the Western Church, the first mention of incense use is from the 7th century Ordo Romanus VIII of Saint Amand, which describes the use of incense during a bishop's procession to the altar on Good Friday.
The Catholic Church uses incense during Mass and other liturgical celebrations. The incense is typically a blend of natural ingredients, including fragrant resins and essential oils, with frankincense and myrrh being the most prominent. The aromatic smoke is believed to symbolise the purification of the altar and the prayers of the faithful rising to heaven.
During Mass, incense is used at various points, including during the entrance procession, at the beginning of Mass to incense the altar, during the proclamation of the Gospel, at the offertory to incense the offerings, altar, priest, and people, and during the elevation of the Sacred Host and chalice of Precious Blood. Incense is also used during funeral Masses, where the priest incenses the coffin as a sign of honour to the deceased and as a symbol of the faithful's prayers.
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Incense as a symbol of prayer
Incense has been used in religious rituals for thousands of years, with the first recorded use dating back to 3600 BC in India. It has played a significant role in various religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto, and Taoism. The use of incense in the Catholic Church specifically has a rich history and holds deep symbolic meaning.
In the Catholic Church, incense is burned during liturgical celebrations and is seen as a symbol of prayer. The aromatic smoke rising towards the heavens is believed to symbolise the prayers of the faithful ascending to God. This idea is reinforced by the Book of Revelation, which describes heavenly worship with angels holding "gold bowls filled with incense, which are the prayers of the holy ones". The act of burning incense is, therefore, considered a prayer in itself, connecting the faithful on earth with the divine in heaven.
The use of incense in Catholic rituals serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it is used to purify objects and people, such as the altar, liturgical vessels, and the hands of those receiving Holy Communion. The smoke is believed to symbolically cleanse and sanctify that which it touches. Secondly, incense is used to honour and bless sacred objects, such as the crucifix, the paschal candle, and statues of saints. The sweet fragrance of the incense adds to the solemnity and beauty of the worship experience.
The specific types of incense used in Catholic churches vary, but two of the most common are frankincense and myrrh. Frankincense has a sweet, citrusy, and slightly piney aroma, while myrrh offers a richer, smokier, and slightly bitter scent. These resins are often blended with other aromatic ingredients, such as benzoin, copal, styrax, and opoponax, as well as essential oils, to create unique and distinctive blends. The art of blending incense has evolved over time, adapting to local customs and the availability of ingredients.
In conclusion, the use of incense in the Catholic Church is a powerful symbol of prayer, linking the earthly and the divine. The sensory experience of incense enhances the worship experience, creating an atmosphere of solemnity, beauty, and sacredness that uplifts the senses and connects the faithful to God.
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Incense burners and tools
The most commonly used incense burners and tools in the Catholic Church are censers or thuribles. A thurible is a type of censer, a metal container with a lid and chains, that is used to burn incense. The incense grains are placed on red-hot charcoals in the thurible, and the smoke is wafted over objects and people during rituals. Thuribles are usually made of silver, brass, or gold-plated metals.
In addition to thuribles, other tools used in Catholic incense rituals include the incense boat and the cochlearium. The incense boat is a small metal container that holds the supplies of incense, and the cochlearium is a small spoon used to transfer the incense grains onto the charcoals in the thurible.
You can purchase Catholic church incense burners and tools from religious supply stores or online retailers specialising in religious supplies. Some Catholic churches may also be able to provide information on their preferred suppliers.
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Where to buy Catholic church incense
The use of incense in the Catholic Church is steeped in ancient tradition, with the Bible mentioning incense 170 times. The practice symbolises the act of purification and sanctification, with the smoke representing prayers rising up to heaven.
The incense burned in Catholic churches is usually a blend of fragrant resins and essential oils, with each ingredient adding a unique note to the overall aroma. Two of the most common types of incense used in the Catholic Church are frankincense and myrrh. Frankincense has a sweet, citrusy, and slightly piney fragrance, while myrrh has a rich, smoky, and slightly bitter scent. Other common additions to the blend include benzoin, copal, styrax, and opoponax.
If you're looking to purchase Catholic church incense, there are several options available to you. Many Catholic supply stores stock these sacred scents, and you can also find them online on websites specialising in religious supplies. If you're looking for an authentic experience, you can reach out to your local church to inquire about their preferred suppliers.
In addition to online religious goods stores, you may also come across physical stores that sell Catholic incense and other related items. These stores may be rare, but they do exist and can be a great resource for purchasing incense, as well as other religious items such as bibles, statues, and sacramentals.
- Monastery Icons: Features a collection of church incense known as Monastery Incense, which is said to be America's favourite.
- Sisters of Carmel: Offers a range of Catholic incense sticks that are handcrafted and non-toxic, along with other religious items. The website includes testimonials from satisfied customers praising the quality of their merchandise and their outstanding customer service.
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Frequently asked questions
The incense burned in Catholic churches is a blend of natural ingredients, including fragrant resins and essential oils. The two most common types of incense used in the Catholic Church are frankincense and myrrh.
The incense symbolizes prayer and the purification of the altar. It also signifies the prayers of the faithful ascending to heaven.
The aroma of the incense is described as sweet, fragrant, and heavenly. Frankincense has a sweet, citrusy, and slightly piney scent, while myrrh has a rich, smoky, and slightly bitter scent.
You can buy incense used in Catholic churches from Catholic supply stores or online websites specializing in religious supplies. You can also check with your local church to find out their preferred suppliers.
Incense is used during liturgical celebrations, exorcisms, blessings, and funeral rites. It is also used during Easter Mass, Benediction, and Sunday vespers.










































