Catholics Burn Incense: Ancient Tradition, Symbolic Meaning

why do catholics burn incense

Burning incense is a common practice in many religions, including Catholicism. The use of incense in Catholicism is believed to have originated from God's instructions to Moses in the book of Exodus, where he was commanded to build a golden altar for burning incense. The practice has been continued for thousands of years and holds significant symbolic value in Catholic liturgies. The smoke from burning incense is believed to symbolise sanctification, purification, and the rising of prayers to heaven.

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Incense is symbolic of sanctification and purification

The use of incense in Catholicism is a continuation of the Israelite liturgy. In the Bible, God commanded Moses to make an altar of incense for worship in the Tabernacle. This is referenced in Exodus 30:1-10: "You shall make an altar to burn incense upon; of acacia wood shall you make it". God also provided a holy recipe for the incense.

The smoke of incense symbolises sanctification and purification. It also represents the prayers of the faithful rising up to heaven. This is evident in Psalm 141:2: "Let my prayer be counted as incense before thee, and the lifting up of my hands as an evening sacrifice". The use of incense adds a sense of solemnity and mystery to the Mass, creating the ambiance of heaven.

Incense is also used to bless and sanctify objects, such as the altar, the crucifix, and the paschal candle. During funeral Masses, the priest may incense the coffin as a sign of honour to the deceased and as a symbol of the faithful's prayers for them.

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It is used to bless and sanctify things

Incense is used in the Catholic Church during liturgical services to create a mood of reverence and solemnity, as well as to symbolize the prayer of the faithful rising to heaven. One of the primary purposes of burning incense in Catholic rituals is to bless and sanctify people and objects.

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It is believed to keep demons away

Incense has a long and significant history within the Catholic Church, and its use is deeply rooted in both symbolism and tradition. One of the key beliefs associated with the burning of incense in Catholic rituals is its power to ward off demonic entities and influences. This belief stems from the symbolic representation of incense as a form of purification and a means to connect with the divine.

In the Catholic faith, incense is often associated with prayer and the act of offering one's devotion to God.

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It is used to honour the body of the deceased

The use of incense in Catholic funeral Masses is a way to honour the deceased and their bodies, which are considered temples of the Holy Spirit after baptism. The incense also signifies the prayers of the faithful for the deceased, rising to God. This practice is rooted in the traditions of Judaism, with the first recorded use of incense by the Indians in the Indus Valley Civilisation in 3600 BC, and later by the Egyptians in the Fifth Dynasty (2345-2494 BC).

Incense has been a part of religious rituals for centuries, with its use in Christian worship inspired by passages in the Bible. In the New Testament, frankincense was one of the gifts brought by the Three Kings to Baby Jesus, recognising his roles as a priest, prophet and king. The burning of incense is thus considered a prayer in itself, connecting the worship on earth with the worship of heaven.

During funeral Masses, the priest incenses the coffin as a sign of respect and honour for the deceased. This act symbolises the purification and sanctification of the deceased's body, preparing it for its final resting place. The sweet fragrance of the incense also creates a solemn and mystical atmosphere, reminding those present of the transcendence of the Mass and the presence of God.

The visual imagery of the smoke and the scent of incense are intended to engage the senses, allowing those in attendance to fully immerse themselves in the funeral ritual. This sensory experience is believed to uplift the souls of the living and the deceased, creating a connection between heaven and earth. The smoke rising from the incense represents the prayers of the faithful, drifting up to heaven, and is seen as a beautiful sign of prayer in action.

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It is a continuation of the Israelite liturgy

The use of incense in Catholic liturgy has deep historical roots that can be traced back to ancient times and the Jewish tradition. In the Old Testament, God commanded the Israelites to use incense in their worship, as outlined in Exodus 30:1-10, 7-8, and 40:27. This practice involved burning a specific blend of spices on an altar dedicated solely to divine worship. The Book of Exodus recounts God's instructions to Moses to build an altar of incense alongside the altar of sacrifice. God also provided Moses with a recipe for making the incense, which included storax, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense in equal parts.

The Jewish Temple employed incense daily, signifying the people's prayers rising to God. The smoke of incense was seen as a symbol of sanctification, purification, and the burning zeal of faith. It also served as a reminder of God's presence and a way to increase awe and respect for Him. This practice continued throughout the Old Testament period, first in the Tabernacle and then in the Temple in Jerusalem.

When Christianity emerged, it inherited many elements of Jewish ritual, including the use of incense. Early Christians adapted these practices to their own worship, viewing them as fulfilled in Christ. The New Testament also records the use of incense, such as the gift of frankincense brought by the Three Kings to the Baby Jesus. By the fourth century, incense became more common in Christian liturgies, especially as the Church formalized its rites.

The incorporation of incense into Catholic liturgy serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it is a continuation of the Israelite liturgy, reflecting the worship described in Scripture. This connection underscores the belief that earthly liturgy mirrors eternal worship in heaven. Incense is mentioned in the Bible 170 times, emphasizing its significance in both the Old and New Testaments. Additionally, incense helps to engage the senses during Catholic worship, filling the air with its scent and creating an atmosphere conducive to contemplation and praise. The rising smoke of incense symbolizes the prayers of the faithful rising to God, as mentioned in Psalm 141:2: "Let my prayer be counted as incense before you."

Frequently asked questions

The burning of incense is a prayer in itself. It is also used to bless and sanctify things in a special way.

The smoke of the incense is symbolic of sanctification and purification. It also symbolises the prayers of the faithful drifting up to heaven.

In the Bible, God commanded Moses to make an Altar of Incense for worship in the Tabernacle. In the Book of Revelation, incense is identified with the prayers of the saints.

Incense is used during the Entrance Procession, at the beginning of Mass, at the proclamation of the Gospel, at the offertory, and at the elevation of the Sacred Host and chalice of Precious Blood after the consecration.

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