The word fragrant describes something that has a pleasant, sweet smell. This could include flowers, trees, perfumes, or cooking. However, what makes a smell nice is subjective. For example, while you might enjoy the scent of dried lavender, your dog might prefer the smell of horse poop!
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Odor | Sweet, pleasant, agreeable, pungent, strong |
Objects | Flowers, trees, spices, herbs, oils, perfumes, vegetables, fruits, barks, resins, woods, soaps, candles, cards, plants, soups, sauces, beans, broth, meats, breads, cheeses, tobaccos, wines, teas, coffees |
What You'll Learn
Fragrant things in nature
The word "fragrant" means having a sweet or pleasant smell. Here are some examples of fragrant things found in nature:
Flowers
Flowers are a prime example of fragrant things in nature. Hyacinths, for instance, are known for their strong, sweet fragrance and are often enjoyed indoors. Lilacs, when warmed, release a heady, sweet scent that most people find appealing. Other fragrant flowers include lilies, roses, cherry blossoms, and bluebells.
Plants and Herbs
Some plants and herbs are also naturally fragrant. Lavender, rosemary, and thyme are well-known for their pleasant aromas and are commonly used in perfumes and aromatherapy. The balsam fir tree is another example, often chosen as a Christmas tree due to its fragrant aroma.
Fruits
Certain fruits are known for their natural fragrance. Ripe pineapples emit a warm, golden sweetness, while apples have a delicate floral scent with hints of apple.
Natural Scents
In addition to these specific examples, nature offers a variety of fragrant experiences. The smell of fresh-cut grass, summer rain on asphalt, and the sea air with its salty breeze are all naturally occurring fragrances that many people find pleasant.
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Fragrant cooking
The word "fragrant" refers to something that has a nice, pleasant, or sweet smell. In cooking, fragrance is an important element that can take your dish to a whole new level of flavor. It stimulates our senses, makes us hungry, and adds an extra layer of flavor to our dishes.
Fragrant Ingredients
Some commonly used fragrant ingredients include garlic, onions, ginger, and lemongrass. These ingredients are used in many different cuisines and can be cooked in various ways to release their natural sweetness or distinctive aroma. For example, onions can be caramelized or sautéed, while ginger can be grated or used in curries and marinades.
Other fragrant ingredients include cinnamon, nutmeg, cumin seeds, and vanilla extract. Cinnamon and nutmeg create an irresistible aroma, especially in sweet dishes. Cumin seeds, on the other hand, add heat and nuttiness when dry-roasted before seasoning meats or vegetables. Even a small amount of vanilla extract can offer rich scents when added to baked goods.
Tips for Using Fragrant Ingredients
- Use fresh ingredients: Overcooking or using stale ingredients can lead to unpleasant odors instead of delightful ones. Fresh ingredients will ensure your dish has a pleasant aroma.
- Cook at the right temperature: Cooking at the right temperature for the appropriate amount of time is crucial to achieving fragrant dishes.
- Pay attention to scent: Scent plays a significant role in our culinary experiences, so pay attention to how your dish smells during the cooking process.
- Use fragrant oils, infusions, or extracts: Adding these concentrated flavors sparingly can enhance your dish's aroma without being overpowering. For example, orange blossom extract or rose water can add complexity to desserts.
- Experiment with herbs and spices: Many herbs and spices have distinct aromas that can elevate your dish. For instance, basil pairs well with tomato-based dishes, while thyme complements roasted meats.
In conclusion, incorporating fragrant ingredients and techniques into your cooking will enhance your dishes and create an unforgettable culinary experience.
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Fragrant vs odorous
The words "fragrant" and "odorous" are similar in that they both describe things that emit a scent. However, there is a difference in connotation and usage between the two words.
"Fragrant" is used to describe something with a sweet or pleasant smell. It is often used for things like flowers, spices, and herbs. For example, one might say that a sauce is "light and fragrant" or that a soup is "fragrant with herbs and spices".
On the other hand, "odorous" is typically used to describe something with a strong, distinctive smell, whether pleasant or unpleasant. It is often used when the smell is unpleasant, such as ""odorous gym mats" or "odorous garbage". However, it can also be used in a positive context, such as ""the odorous air of the orchard".
While "fragrant" and "odorous" can sometimes be used interchangeably, "odorous" is generally used when the smell is stronger and more noticeable, and may be considered slightly negative or insulting. "Fragrant" is more often used to describe sweet or pleasant smells, and has a more positive connotation.
In summary, while both words describe things with a scent, "fragrant" is usually used for pleasant smells, while "odorous" can be used for any strong smell, whether pleasant or unpleasant.
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The origin of the word 'fragrant'
The word "fragrant" comes from the Middle English word "fragrant", which itself originates from the Latin word "fragrantem" or "fragrans", meaning "sweet-smelling". The Latin word is the present participle of "fragrare", which means "to smell strongly" or "to emit a sweet odour". The word "fragrant" first appeared in the 15th century, with the same meaning it holds today.
The Latin word "fragrare" is derived from the Proto-Italic "*fragro-", and the Proto-Italic Indo-European (PIE) root "*bhrag-", which means "to smell". The PIE root is also the origin of the Old Irish word "broimm", meaning "break wind"; the Middle High German word "bræhen", meaning "to smell"; the Middle Dutch word "bracke"; and the Old High German word "braccho", meaning "hound" or "setter".
The word "fragrant" is often used to describe something that has a sweet or pleasant smell, such as flowers or spices. It can also be used figuratively, and is usually associated with pleasing or agreeable smells. However, it can sometimes be used ironically.
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How to identify when something is fragrant
The word "fragrant" means having a pleasant, sweet, or agreeable smell. To identify when something is fragrant, follow these steps:
- Smell the item in question. This is the most direct way to determine if something has a pleasant aroma.
- Consider the intensity of the smell. A fragrant scent should not be too strong or overwhelming.
- Pay attention to your emotions and physical reactions. Does the scent make you feel calm, happy, or relaxed? Do you feel drawn to the source of the scent? These can be indicators of a pleasant smell.
- Compare the scent to other known fragrant items. For example, flowers, spices, herbs, and certain foods like coffee are often described as fragrant.
- Ask others for their opinion. What one person finds fragrant may be different for someone else, so getting multiple perspectives can be helpful.
It's important to note that the perception of fragrance can be subjective and vary from person to person. Cultural background, personal preferences, and sensitivity to smell can all influence how one perceives a particular scent.
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Frequently asked questions
Fragrant means having a pleasant, sweet smell.
Flowers, trees, spices, perfumes, and oils are all things that can be fragrant.
While both words describe things with strong distinctive smells, "odorous" can be used for pleasant or unpleasant smells, whereas "fragrant" is used for sweet or agreeable odours.
The word "fragrant" comes from the Latin "fragrare", which means "to emit a (sweet) smell".
"The air was fragrant with the scent of flowers."