Exploring Cologne's Neighbors: Countries Close To The City

what countries are near cologne

Cologne is a city in Germany, located on the Rhine River in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is one of the oldest cities in Germany, founded by the Romans in 50 AD, and is known for its rich history, culture, and trade. Cologne is situated 45 kilometres southeast of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres northwest of Bonn. It is also within close proximity to the Belgian and Dutch borders, which lie about 70 kilometres west of the city.

Characteristics Values
Country Germany
State North Rhine-Westphalia
District Cologne
City Population 1.1 million
Urban Region Population 3.1 million
European Union Metropolitan Region Rank 2nd
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region Population Over 11 million
Latitude 50.935173
Longitude 6.953101
Distance from Düsseldorf 45 km
Distance from Bonn 25 km

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Belgium and the Netherlands are about 70km west of Cologne

Cologne is located in western Germany, in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is one of the key cities in the region, and is the largest city in the state, with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million in the Cologne Bonn urban region. It is the fourth-largest city in Germany.

Cologne is centrally located on the Rhine, with the river flowing through the city. The Rhine is one of Europe's major rivers, and Cologne is the largest metropolitan area on the river. The city is known as one of the oldest Roman cities in Germany, established during the times of the Roman Empire.

Cologne is a leading trade fair and convention centre, with important media and insurance sectors. The University of Cologne is one of the oldest and largest in Germany. The city is also home to leading research institutions, including the German Aerospace Centre and the European Space Agency.

Cologne is famous for its Eau de Cologne, a perfume created by Johann Maria Farina in the 18th century. The city is also renowned for its Carnival, an ancient custom referred to as the 'fifth season', with traditional disguises, parades, and music.

Cologne's Cathedral, or 'Dom' as it is called by locals, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Dom is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996.

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Cologne is located in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia

Cologne is a key city in the region, both historically and economically. It is one of the oldest Roman cities in Germany, founded in 50AD, and has been an important trade centre throughout its history. Today, it is a hub for the media and insurance industries, as well as being a cultural centre with a thriving arts scene, including more than 40 museums and over 130 galleries.

Cologne is also a leading trade fair and convention centre, hosting over 50 trade fairs and cultural events each year. The city is home to several universities, including one of the oldest and largest in Germany, the University of Cologne, founded in 1388.

Cologne's location on the Rhine has been key to its development. It is the largest metropolitan area on the Rhine River and is considered one of the key inland ports of Europe. The river is navigable by seagoing vessels at this point, and the city has five Rhine ports, making it the second-largest inland port in Germany.

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Cologne is about 45km southeast of Düsseldorf

Cologne is situated on the left bank of the Rhine River, which flows through the city for 12km. The river is central to the city's identity, with its location on the river contributing to its commercial importance throughout history. The Rhine Valley winds southeast from the city towards Bonn, and the river itself is navigable to seagoing vessels. The Belgian and Dutch borders are only about 70km west of Cologne, and the city is twinned with 22 other cities across the world.

Cologne is the fourth-largest city in Germany, with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper, and over 3.1 million in the wider Cologne-Bonn urban region. It is the largest city in the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, the second-biggest metropolitan region in the European Union by GDP.

Cologne is known for its rich cultural heritage, with over 40 museums, 130 galleries, and more than 1000 resident artists. It is also a leading trade fair and convention centre, and the media and insurance sectors are important to the city. Cologne is home to several universities, including the University of Cologne, one of the oldest and largest in Germany.

The city is also famous for Eau de Cologne, a perfume created by Johann Maria Farina in the 18th century. Cologne Cathedral, or the 'Dom' as it is known locally, is the city's most famous monument and one of the top-ranked tourist sites in Germany.

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Cologne is about 25km northwest of Bonn

Cologne is a major cultural, economic, and historic centre of the region. The city boasts a rich medieval heritage, with its famous Cologne Cathedral, or 'Dom' as it is known locally, being constructed in 1248 AD. The Dom is one of the tallest churches in the world and is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In addition to the Dom, there are 240 churches in the city, including 12 large Romanesque churches.

Cologne is also a hub for the arts and culture, with over 40 museums, 130 galleries, and more than 1000 artists living in the city. The city hosts 'lit.Cologne', one of Europe's largest international literature festivals, attracting writers and enthusiasts from around the world.

The German Aerospace Centre and the European Space Agency are also based in Cologne, contributing to the city's reputation as a leading research centre. The University of Cologne, founded in 1388, is one of the oldest and largest universities in Germany.

Cologne is known for its celebration and festivities, particularly during Carnival, an ancient custom referred to as the 'fifth season'. The city comes alive with traditional disguises, parades, and local bands playing Carnival songs.

With its proximity to Bonn and Düsseldorf, Cologne is easily accessible and is a must-visit destination in Western Europe.

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Cologne is one of the oldest Roman cities in Germany

Cologne, located in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, is one of the oldest Roman cities in Germany. The city was founded in the 1st century CE as the Roman Colonia Agrippina, derived from Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the name given to it by the Romans in 50 CE. It was established in Germanic Ubii territory, on the west bank of the Rhine River.

Cologne served as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and was the headquarters of the Roman military in the region. The Romans built a bridge over the Rhine in 310 CE, and the city became an important trade and production centre in the Roman Empire north of the Alps.

The city has a rich Roman history, with several historic sites bearing witness to these times. These include the remains of the old city walls and watchtowers, a well-preserved vaulted sewage system, and the Praetorium, the former Roman Governor's Palace. The Romano-Germanic Museum displays a vast collection of Roman artefacts, including ceramics, coins, weaponry, and the renowned Dionysus mosaic remains.

Cologne is one of the oldest cities in Germany, with a history spanning over 2,000 years. It has played a significant role throughout the centuries and is known for its impressive Gothic cathedral, Christmas markets, and Carnival celebrations.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Cologne is located near Belgium and the Netherlands. The Belgian and Dutch borders are about 70km west of the city.

Belgium and the Netherlands.

The Belgian border is the closest international border to Cologne, at about 70km west of the city.

Düsseldorf and Bonn.

Düsseldorf, Bonn, and Aachen.

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