Exploring Cologne, Germany: The Ultimate Sightseeing Guide

Cologne, Germany, is a city steeped in history and culture, with plenty to see and do. Here are some of the top attractions to visit on your trip:

- Cologne Cathedral – This Gothic cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the single most visited landmark in Germany. It houses a shrine said to contain the remains of the Three Wise Men and features intricate stained glass, a black marble high altar, and intricate sculptures.

- The Belgian Quarter – This vibrant neighbourhood is known for its cool bars, delicious restaurants, and unique shopping experiences. It's the perfect place to spend an early evening and enjoy the city's lively atmosphere.

- Museums – Cologne is renowned for its world-class museums. The Ludwig Museum, for example, hosts works by Picasso, Andy Warhol, and other renowned artists. The city also hosts an annual Museum Night, where you can explore the museums after hours with DJs and bubbles.

- Chocolate Museum – This museum takes you on a journey through the history of chocolate, with exhibits on the Aztecs and European aristocracy. You can also create your own chocolate bar and enjoy treats from the chocolate fountain.

- Hohenzollern Bridge – Adorned with half a million love locks, this historic bridge offers scenic views of the Rhine River and is a popular spot for romantic strolls and cityscape photography.

- Old Town – Dating back to the Roman period, Cologne's Old Town boasts colourful houses, quaint shops, and cobblestone streets. It's a great place to get lost and explore the city's rich history and architecture.

- Rheinauhafen – This former port area has been transformed into a creative hub, featuring some of the city's coolest new buildings, such as the Crane Houses. It's a great place to enjoy sunset views and experience the city's modern side.

- Kölner Zoo – One of the oldest zoos in Germany, Kölner Zoo is home to over 700 species, including primates, exotic birds, and big cats. It also features indoor exhibits and a play area for children.

- Wallraf-Richartz Museum – This impressive museum houses a comprehensive collection of art from the 13th to the 19th centuries, including works by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Van Gogh.

- River Rhine – Take a boat trip along the Rhine River for a unique perspective of the city. You can also walk along the Rhineboulevard to enjoy panoramic views of the cityscape and the vibrant waterfront district of Rheinauhafen.

Explore the historic Old Town

Cologne's Old Town (Altstadt) is a vibrant, must-see part of the city, full of local culture and history. The area boasts colourful and picturesque narrow steep-gabled houses by the banks of the Rhine, with winding cobblestone alleys, courtyards, and romantic squares behind them. Although 90% of Cologne was destroyed during World War Two, the Old Town has been lovingly reconstructed, retaining its medieval flair.

Cologne Cathedral

One of the world's largest Gothic cathedrals, Cologne Cathedral is an important feature of the Old Town. Construction began in 1248, and it is said to be the most ambitious building project of the Middle Ages. The interior features a black marble high altar from the 1300s, a 10th-century Gero-Kreuz crucifix, and the gilded shrine of the Three Kings, dating back to 1164.

Kölner Rathaus (Town Hall)

The Kölner Rathaus, or Cologne City Hall, is a 16th-century building and the oldest public house in Germany. It has been a focal point for the ruling classes for 900 years and features architectural styles from different centuries, including the 14th-century main building and a 15th-century tower.

Groß St. Martin Church

This Romanesque-Catholic church, with its distinctive central spire, was built on the remains of a Roman chapel. Damaged during World War Two, it was reconstructed in the 12th-century Rhenish architecture style.

Alter Markt

Alter Markt, or 'the old market place', was originally a Roman port. Over time, it evolved into the central market square in the 10th century. Today, it is a lively square lined with cafes and restaurants, retaining its historic charm.

Museums

The Old Town is home to several museums, including the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, the oldest museum in the city, which features a vast collection of medieval paintings and Impressionist art. The Farina Fragrance Museum, the world's oldest perfume factory, is also located here, allowing visitors to learn about the history of Eau de Cologne.

Brauhauses

No trip to Cologne would be complete without experiencing the local beer culture. The Old Town has several traditional Brauhauses, or brew houses, serving up delicious Kölsch beer and hearty German food. Peters Brauhaus, Brauhaus Sunner im Walfisch, and Brauhaus Reissdorf am Griechenmarkt are some of the best spots to indulge in this unique atmosphere.

Visit the Roman-Germanic Museum

The Roman-Germanic Museum in Cologne is a fascinating attraction for anyone interested in the Roman heritage of this German city. Here's a detailed guide to help you plan your visit:

Location and Timing:

The museum is conveniently located just a few minutes' walk from the famous Cologne Cathedral. It is open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, and you should plan to spend around 2 hours exploring its exhibits.

Tickets and Prices:

The ticket price for the museum is typically 8 Euros for adults, and there are discounts available with an ADAC card. If you're also interested in visiting the Praetorium, a combined ticket for both attractions is available for 9.50 Euros. The ticket prices may vary if there are special exhibitions on display.

Getting There:

To reach the museum, you can take the subway and get off at the Hauptbahnhof station.

Exhibits and Highlights:

The Roman-Germanic Museum showcases an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts from prehistory to the early Middle Ages. Here are some of the key exhibits you can expect to see:

• Roman Glass Collection: The museum boasts the largest collection of Roman glass in the world, including funeral and burial glassware.
• Roman and Medieval Jewellery: Admire the exquisite collection of early medieval jewellery, as well as Roman jewellery pieces.
• Everyday Roman Life: Get a glimpse into the daily life of the Romans with exhibits of everyday items such as furniture, toys, and jewellery.
• Tomb of Lucius Poblicius: Discover the tomb of a Roman officer, Lucius Poblicius, which is one of the most fascinating exhibits.
• Dionysus Mosaic: Marvel at the beautifully preserved 3rd-century Dionysus mosaic, also known as the Greek God of wine.
• Roman Harbour Road: Explore a restored 90-yard stretch of the Roman harbour road located on the southern side of the museum.
• Archaeological Finds: Numerous archaeological discoveries, such as architectural elements, inscriptions, portraits, and pottery, illustrate the development of ancient Cologne.
• Prehistoric Artefacts: The museum also displays artefacts from the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, found in Cologne, the Rhineland, and other European sites.

Food Options Nearby:

After your visit, you can grab a bite at nearby restaurants like Mingo Bar for Asian cuisine or Collina's for Italian fare.

Admire the Cologne Cathedral

Admiring the Cologne Cathedral is a must when visiting Cologne, Germany. Here are some details and interesting facts about this magnificent structure:

History and Architecture

The construction of the Cologne Cathedral began in 1248 and was completed in 1880, taking several centuries to finish. It is a testament to the enduring strength of European Christianity and is considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The cathedral is a Catholic Church and the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne. It is officially named the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary (Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus) and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting millions of visitors annually.

The cathedral's design was inspired by the ethereal cathedrals of Northern France, featuring a Gothic style with twin spires. At 157 meters tall, it is the tallest twin-spired church in the world and the second-tallest church in Europe. The towers give the cathedral the largest façade of any church globally.

Art and Treasures

The Cologne Cathedral houses a plethora of invaluable artistic treasures. One of the most notable pieces is the Shrine of the Three Kings, a gilded sarcophagus decorated with 12th-century reliefs depicting scenes from the life of Christ, prophets, and apostles, crafted by Nicholas of Verdun. Other highlights include the 12th-century Reliquary of the Three Kings, the 15th-century relief of the Adoration of the Kings, and the impressive Treasure Chamber with ancient relics and manuscripts.

The cathedral also boasts stunning stained glass windows from the 1500s, the 10th-century Gero-Kreuz crucifix, and a black marble high altar from the 1300s adorned with images from the Coronation of the Virgin.

Visiting the Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral is open daily from 6:00 am to 8:00 pm, with tourist visits typically allowed between 10:00 am and 5:00 pm on weekdays and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays. Climbing the 533 steps to the viewing platform offers a panoramic view of the city, including the Rhine River. Visitors can also explore the Cathedral Treasury, which houses additional artistic masterpieces.

Fun Facts

• The cathedral's towers were used as a navigational landmark by Allied aircraft during World War II, and the building suffered 14 hits by aerial bombs during the war.
• The cathedral's bells include the Dreikönigsglocke ("Bell of the Three Kings"), cast in 1418, and the St. Petersglocke ("Bell of St. Peter"), the largest free-swinging bell in the world until 2022.
• The cathedral's master builder, Barbara Schock-Werner, famously said, "Cologne Cathedral without scaffolding is not a pipe dream but a nightmare. It would mean that we would no longer be able to afford the cathedral."

Stroll through the Botanical Gardens

The Botanical Gardens Flora, located in the northwest of Cologne, is a tranquil oasis boasting a diverse array of flora and fauna from around the world. This lush botanical garden is within walking distance of the Cologne Hauptbahnhof, making it easily accessible for visitors. With free admission, it offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city and a chance to immerse yourself in nature.

A Historical Garden

The Botanical Gardens Flora was designed by the renowned landscape gardener, Peter Joseph Lenné, in the 19th century. It showcases a variety of garden styles, including English landscape, Italian Renaissance, and French Baroque. The garden features shaded arcades, waterfalls, ponds, springs, and a fountain, creating a relaxing and picturesque environment.

A Green Haven

The gardens are home to about 12,000 plant species, with new discoveries to be made around every corner. One of its highlights is the camellia collection, featuring over 500 plants and 400 species, including original Japanese varieties. The "Floral Magic from the Far East" exhibition, held annually from January to April, showcases the beauty of these exotic plants and has attracted international acclaim.

A Place to Unwind

The Botanical Gardens Flora offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. With its shaded walkways and peaceful atmosphere, it's the perfect spot to relax and unwind. Benches are scattered throughout the gardens, providing visitors with a place to rest and contemplate the surrounding beauty.

A Garden for All Seasons

No matter the time of year, the Botanical Gardens Flora always has something new to offer. From the blooming flowers of spring to the vibrant foliage of autumn, each season brings its own unique charm. The greenhouses, featuring exotic and tropical plant species, are also worth exploring and provide a pleasant escape during the colder months.

A Place to Discover

In addition to its botanical wonders, the gardens also offer a glimpse into Cologne's history. The glass palace, or "Palais in the Park," originally served as an orangery and has been renovated into an exclusive restaurant. The garden café, "Dank Augusta," offers a delightful setting for a leisurely meal or a refreshing beverage during the warmer months.

Take a Rhine River cruise

Taking a Rhine River cruise is a great way to see the sights of Cologne from a different perspective. The river has been an important part of the city's history, and a cruise is a fantastic opportunity to learn about its past and present. Here are some reasons why a Rhine River cruise should be on your itinerary when visiting Cologne:

Unobstructed Views of Cologne's Landmarks

Rhine River cruises offer unobstructed views of Cologne's landmarks and attractions. As you sail along the river, you'll be treated to panoramic views of the city's beautiful riverbanks and park areas. The cruise route takes you past some of the city's most famous landmarks, such as the Cologne Cathedral, the Hohenzollern Bridge, and the Old Town. These landmarks are even more spectacular when illuminated at night during an evening cruise.

Informative and Engaging Commentary

During the cruise, you'll be provided with informative and engaging commentary about the local sights. The commentary is usually available in multiple languages, including German and English, making it accessible to visitors from all over the world. The informative audio guide will enhance your understanding of the city's history and architecture as you sail past these magnificent structures.

Relaxing and Entertaining Experience

A Rhine River cruise offers a relaxing and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages. You can sit back, enjoy the views, and listen to the commentary at your leisure. Some cruises also feature live entertainment, such as music or performances, adding to the festive atmosphere. The cruises typically have a bar where you can purchase drinks, including the local Koelsch beer, and some even offer food and snacks, making it a perfect outing for the whole family.

Flexible Duration Options

Rhine River cruises in Cologne offer flexible duration options to suit your preferences. You can choose from a range of departure times and cruise durations, including one-hour daytime cruises and longer two-hour evening cruises. This flexibility allows you to fit the cruise into your schedule and decide how long you want to spend on the river.

Easy Accessibility and Booking

Rhine River cruises are easily accessible and convenient to book. The departure point is centrally located on the banks of the Rhine River, and you can book your tickets online or through various tour operators. The cruises are also reasonably priced, making them an affordable activity during your stay in Cologne.

Frequently asked questions