
Arabic incense burners, also known as mabkhara, are used to burn bakhoor, a type of scented wood chip soaked in fragrant oils and mixed with other natural ingredients such as resin, ambergris, musk, and sandalwood. The process of burning bakhoor involves lighting a charcoal tab with a lighter or match on a fire-proof surface. Once the charcoal is fully lit and covered in a grey soot, it is placed in the incense burner using a pair of tongs, and bakhoor is sprinkled on top. The heat from the charcoal causes the bakhoor's oils to evaporate, releasing a rich fragrance. It is important to note that the quality of bakhoor can vary, with some cheaper options lacking significant quantities of Agarwood or using poor-quality Agarwood.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Arabic name | بخور (Bukhoor), Bakhour, or Bakhoor |
| Ingredients | Natural traditional ingredients, mainly woodchips soaked in fragrant oils and mixed with other natural ingredients such as resin, ambergris, musk, sandalwood, and essential oils |
| Appearance | Chips, blocks, balls, or chocolate shapes |
| Burning method | Charcoal or electric incense burner |
| Use | Spread exotic and beautiful aroma in the environment; used during special occasions such as weddings or for relaxing |
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What You'll Learn

How to light Arabic incense burners
Arabic incense burners, also known as mabkhara, are designed for efficient incense burning and to enhance interior decor. They come in various designs, including traditional and modern styles, and can be classified based on their materials and geographical origins. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to light Arabic incense burners:
Choose the Right Incense Burner:
Before lighting your Arabic incense burner, it is important to select the right type of burner for your needs. Arabic incense burners can be electric or charcoal-based. Electric burners are more convenient and safer, while charcoal-based burners provide an authentic experience. Consider the location where you will be using the burner. For home use, a compact burner is ideal. If you plan to carry it around or use it in different places, opt for a portable and travel-sized burner. Additionally, ensure that your burner has safety features, especially if you choose a charcoal-based option. Look for a stable base and heat-resistant handles to prevent accidents.
Prepare the Charcoal (for Charcoal-Based Burners):
If you have a charcoal-based Arabic incense burner, you will need to prepare the charcoal before use. Start by lighting a piece of charcoal on your stove. Use a metal tong to carefully flip the charcoal until you see an orange and grey colour. This indicates that the charcoal is ready for the next step.
Add the Charcoal to the Burner:
Once your charcoal is lit and ready, it's time to add it to your Arabic incense burner. Use a metal tong to place the lit charcoal into the burner. Ensure the burner is placed on a heat-resistant surface or a stable base to avoid any accidents.
Add the Incense:
Now, it's time to add the incense itself. Sprinkle a small amount of bakhoor, or your chosen incense, onto the lit charcoal. You can adjust the amount of incense depending on your preference for the strength of the fragrance. Be careful not to use too much at once, as this may produce excessive smoke.
For Electric Burners:
If you are using an electric Arabic incense burner, the process is slightly different. Simply place a small amount of incense or bakhoor in the designated area of the burner. Electric burners typically have temperature settings, so adjust the temperature to your preferred level. Some electric burners also have a fan or use electricity to circulate the fragrance, enhancing the distribution of the scent.
Enjoy the Fragrance:
Once your incense is lit and placed in the burner, you can now enjoy the aromatic experience. Arabic incense burners are designed to allow the fragrance to waft out while keeping the incense contained. The smoke will spread out from the burner's design, filling the room with a pleasant aroma.
Remember to always follow safety precautions when using Arabic incense burners. Ensure proper ventilation in the room and never leave burning incense unattended. Regularly clean your burner to remove any residue and keep it in good condition.
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What to place the incense on
When burning Arabic incense, it is important to place the incense on a suitable surface. Here are some things to consider when choosing where to place your incense:
Heat-Resistant Surface
It is crucial to place your incense on a heat-resistant surface to ensure safety and prevent accidents. This will help reduce the risk of fire in case the incense is knocked over or if hot ashes fall. Choose a flat surface that is specifically designed to withstand heat, such as a heat-resistant tray or mat.
Proper Ventilation
Incense produces a lot of smoke, so it is important to burn it in a well-ventilated room. Open a window or door slightly to allow for air circulation while avoiding excessive drafts. This will help disperse the smoke and maintain a pleasant environment.
Away from Flammable Objects
Keep your burning incense away from flammable items such as curtains, drapes, books, or any combustible materials. Ensure that there is a safe distance between the incense and any flammable objects to prevent the risk of fire.
Stable and Secure Location
Place the incense in a stable and secure location to prevent it from being knocked over accidentally. Choose a flat surface that is sturdy and stable, and avoid placing it in an area where it can be easily bumped or disturbed.
Accessibility and Convenience
Consider placing your incense in a convenient and accessible location. This will allow you to easily manage the incense and ensure that it is burning properly. Place it at a comfortable height and in an area where you can enjoy its aromatic benefits.
Remember to always follow safety guidelines when burning Arabic incense and enjoy its exotic and beautiful aroma responsibly.
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The best coals to use
Arabic incense burners, or bakhoor pots, are traditionally used to burn solid incense sticks and powders, and have been used for thousands of years in the Middle East. They are made from a variety of materials, including metal, clay, ceramic, glass, crystal, wood, stone, and marble.
When it comes to choosing the best coals for your Arabic incense burner, there are a few options to consider. The first is natural hardwood charcoal, which is made from sustainable sources like coconut shells or bamboo and burns slowly, providing a consistent heat source. The second type is quick-light charcoal, which is designed to light easily and quickly, making it a convenient option for those who are short on time. This type of charcoal typically comes in the form of disks or tablets that can be placed inside the incense burner.
Instant light charcoal disks are a popular choice among incense enthusiasts, as they are easy to use and provide a consistent burn. They typically come in packs of 100, with each disk having a burn time of around 30 to 45 minutes. Quick-light charcoal tablets are another option, offering a similar experience to the disks, with instant and even lighting.
When using charcoal in your Arabic incense burner, it is important to follow safety precautions. Always use tongs to handle the charcoal, and place the burner on a heat-resistant surface away from flammable materials. Ensure proper ventilation, as charcoal burners can produce a lot of intense smoke. It is also important to never leave the burner unattended due to potential safety risks.
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Electric burners vs. coal burners
Electric burners and coal burners are two of the most common methods for burning Arabic incense, or bakhoor. Bakhoor is a type of wood chip that has been soaked in perfume oils. When burned, it releases an exotic and beautiful aroma.
Electric burners are generally considered better than coal burners for burning incense. This is because electric burners allow the resin inside the incense to be heated slowly and gradually, preventing it from burning out quickly. This means that your incense will produce a scent for much longer. Electric burners are also considered safer and can be used indoors. They are also less messy, as they don't produce any smoke and are easier to clean. The temperature of an electric burner can be controlled, allowing for a more gradual release of scent.
On the other hand, coal burners burn incense at a much higher temperature, causing the incense to burn very quickly and resulting in less scent over a longer period of time. Coal burners are better if you want a quick boost of scent. They are also preferable if you are burning larger pieces of wood, as some electric burners may not get hot enough to burn these effectively.
To use a coal burner, you must first light a piece of charcoal on the stove and use metal tongs to flip it over until it turns orange and grey. You then place the lit charcoal in the burner and sprinkle some bakhoor on top.
Overall, electric burners are a more convenient, safe, and long-lasting option for burning Arabic incense, but coal burners can be preferable for certain situations, such as when a stronger, faster release of scent is desired.
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How to extinguish the burner
When you're ready to extinguish your Arabic incense burner, there are a few things to keep in mind to do it safely. Firstly, always make sure to extinguish the burner completely before leaving the area. This is important to prevent any accidental fires or injuries. Here are some detailed steps to safely extinguish your Arabic incense burner:
- If you are using incense sticks, carefully extinguish the incense by dipping the tip in water or pressing the burning end against a heat-resistant surface. Ensure that you use a fireproof container or ashtray to collect the ash.
- For incense cones, you can use a designated snuffer to extinguish the ember. Alternatively, gently tap the burning end onto a fireproof surface, making sure that the ember is fully extinguished.
- In both cases, allow the incense and the burner to cool down completely before disposing of any remnants or ashes. This is important as the remnants may still be hot and can cause burns.
- Properly dispose of the ash and any remaining fragments. Make sure to keep them out of the reach of children and pets. Ashes and fragments can be harmful if ingested.
- Finally, clean your Arabic incense burner to remove any sticky oily residue left behind by the burning incense. This residue can impact the fragrance quality if not cleaned properly between each use.
By following these steps, you can safely extinguish your Arabic incense burner and maintain a pleasant and safe environment.
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Frequently asked questions
Bakhoor is the Arabic name for scented bricks or a blend of natural traditional ingredients, mainly woodchips soaked in fragrant oils and mixed with other natural ingredients.
First, light a charcoal tab with a lighter or match on a fireproof surface. Once the charcoal is fully lit, it will be covered in grey soot. Use a pair of tongs to place the tab in the mabkhara (incense burner) and sprinkle some bakhoor on top.
You can use either an electric burner or a coal burner. If you use a coal burner, make sure to use a purer coal for a cleaner burn.
The scent of Bakhoor is described as sweet, smoky, resinous, and a bit floral.











































