Lance Carson
Adding a unique scent to your liquid soap is a fun and creative process. It is important to note that perfumes and colognes should not be used as they may disrupt the chemical reaction of soap making. Instead, essential oils or fragrance oils designed for soap making should be used. The type of base used for the liquid soap will determine the method and dosage of the fragrance. For liquid soap bases, an aqueous fragrance base is used to maintain product stability, while for Melt and Pour bases and saponification soaps, an oily fragrance base is suitable. The fragrance is incorporated differently depending on the base, either mixed directly into the base, added after the base has melted, or incorporated into the oils and butters before adding soda. Using clay can help set the scent and adding a liquid discount can result in a more fragrant product. With the right ingredients and methods, you can create a personalized liquid soap with your desired scent.
Characteristics and Values of Making Perfume for Liquid Soap
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Base | For liquid soap, use an aqueous base for better product stability. For solid soaps, use an oily base. |
| Dosage | Do not exceed 5% perfume for solid soaps. For liquid soaps, calculate the weight of the product. |
| Type of Perfume | Use essential oils or fragrance oils designed for use with soap. Do not use perfumes or colognes as they may disrupt the chemical reaction. |
| Incorporating Perfume | For liquid soap, mix the perfume with the base when it is cold. For Melt and Pour bases, add the perfume after the base has melted. |
| Anchoring Fragrance | Use clay, specifically kaolin clay, to help set the scent and add beneficial properties to the skin. Create a "kaolin clay slurry" by adding clay directly to the fragrance oil and blending well. |
| Oil Infusion | Immerse grated soap in a carrier oil like almond or jojoba to capture the essence without altering the balance. |
| Alcohol | For a traditional perfume texture, mix the fragranced oil with perfumer's alcohol. |
| Aging | Allow the concoction to age so that the alcohol's scent diminishes and the soap's fragrance shines through. |
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What You'll Learn
Use essential oils or fragrance oils, not perfumes or colognes
When making liquid soap, it is important to use the right type of fragrance. While it may be tempting to use perfumes or colognes, these should be avoided. Soap-making involves a chemical reaction called saponification, and adding the wrong type of fragrance can disrupt this process and cause a negative reaction.
Instead, it is recommended to use essential oils or fragrance oils specifically designed for use in soap-making. These oils are formulated to work with the chemical reaction of saponification and will ensure a safe and effective product. Essential oils are often more expensive and may be more volatile, dispersing too quickly to bond with the soap. Fragrance oils, on the other hand, are typically more affordable and offer a wide variety of scents. However, some fragrance oils may not bind effectively to the soap, so it is important to choose oils specifically designed for soap-making.
For liquid soaps, it is recommended to use fragrances with an aqueous base. This helps maintain better product stability. Using a fragrance with an oily base can alter the viscosity of the liquid soap and affect its consistency. By choosing an aqueous base, you can avoid these issues and create a more stable product.
Additionally, you can use clay to help set the scent and add beneficial properties to the skin. Kaolin clay, in particular, is a great option as it is very fine and highly absorbent. It provides a structure for the fragrance oils to bind to while the excess liquid cures out of the soap. Creating a "kaolin clay slurry" by blending the clay directly with the fragrance oil can help maximize absorption and improve the scent retention of your liquid soap.
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Choose an aqueous base for liquid soap
When making liquid soap, you can choose to make it from scratch or use a pre-made soap base. Making liquid soap from scratch is a lengthy process that requires at least eight hours of cooking and dilution. It also involves working with lye, or potassium hydroxide, which can be dangerous. Therefore, using a pre-made soap base is a more beginner-friendly option.
Pre-made soap bases are unscented, finished soaps that do not contain any additives, colours, or scents. They are a good option for those who want to experiment with different recipes without having to start from scratch. There are several types of liquid soap bases available, including:
- Stephenson Organic Liquid Castile Soap
- Stephenson Suspending Body Wash
- Natural Castile Liquid Soap Base
- Liquid Crothix
- Liquid Soap Concentrate Base
These bases can be easily customised by adding fragrance, colour, and other additives. For example, the Liquid Soap Concentrate Base needs to be diluted with water before adding fragrance and colour. On the other hand, the Stephenson Organic Liquid Castile Soap and the Natural Castile Liquid Soap Base are already thickened and do not need to be diluted. Simply add your chosen additives and mix well before transferring to bottles.
When choosing a liquid soap base, it is important to consider the type of fragrance you want to use. For liquid soaps, an aqueous base is usually chosen for better product stability. The use of an oily base can alter the viscosity of the liquid soap. Essential oils can also be used to fragrance liquid soap, as they have beneficial properties for the skin. However, it is important to use essential oils that are designed to be used with soap, as adding fragrances that are not compatible with the soap-making process can disrupt the chemical reaction.
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Use clay to set the scent and add skin benefits
Adding clay to your liquid soap is a great way to set the scent and add skin benefits. Clay is a popular additive that helps to anchor your fragrances in soap. It is an inexpensive additive with great skin benefits.
Kaolin clay is a popular choice for soap makers as it won't darken or alter the colour of your batch oils, except maybe to lighten them a little. It is super fine, so it won't impart a gritty or noticeable texture to your recipes. Kaolin clay is generally well-received by all skin types and is a natural humectant, helping skin lock in moisture. It will even add a bit of "slip" to cold process soap bars.
Other fine clays can also be used as scent fixatives, and any additive that easily absorbs oil will help keep scents anchored. For example, colloidal oatmeal can be used in a soap recipe to make it more fragrant for longer. Using clay in conjunction with other additives, such as colloidal oatmeal, soft botanicals, or essential oils, can increase the fragrance oil's potency and longevity.
When adding clay to your liquid soap, it is important to adapt the dosage of your fragrance to avoid any alteration of the final product. For liquid soaps, the perfume is incorporated cold into the base, and it is important to mix the perfume well with the base for perfect homogeneity.
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For Melt and Pour bases, add fragrance after melting
To make perfume for liquid soap, you must first choose a fragrance oil that is safe for use with soap. Using perfumes or colognes can negatively impact the chemical reaction of the soap and cause it to fail. Essential oils are a good option, but be sure to check the recommended usage percentage and IFRA certificate.
Once you have selected your fragrance, you can begin the process of creating your scented soap. For Melt and Pour bases, the first step is to cut the soap base into small cubes, about one inch in size. This will make it easier to melt the base evenly. Place your pitcher on a scale and tare the weight to zero before measuring out the desired weight of soap base.
After weighing the soap base, measure out your fragrance. It is important to have this step completed before heating the soap base, as you will only have a short window to add your fragrance once the base has melted. Place the fragrance in a safe spot until you are ready to use it.
Now, you can begin melting your soap base. Place the soap cubes in a pitcher and melt in the microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring in between until the soap is fully melted. Be careful not to overheat the soap, as this can affect the final product. The soap should not exceed 160ºF (71.1°C) to avoid a rubbery texture.
Once the soap base is completely melted, it's time to add your fragrance. Add the pre-measured fragrance to the soap base and stir well, being careful not to stir up too many bubbles. You can also add soap dye at this point if you wish to achieve a particular colour.
Finally, pour the melted soap base slowly into your soap mould to minimise bubbles. Spray the surface with isopropyl or rubbing alcohol to break up any bubbles that may have formed. Allow the soap to cool completely and set, which can take up to 3 hours, but it is best to leave it overnight.
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Liquid discounting: less liquid = more fragrance
When creating your own liquid soap, you can add fragrance to personalise it and make it unique. It is important to know the different methods and dosages to avoid any undesirable changes to the final product. For liquid soap, the fragrance is incorporated cold into the base. It is important to use only essential oils or fragrance oils specifically designed to be used with soap, as perfumes and colognes can disrupt the chemical reaction of saponification.
Liquid discounting is a technique used in soap-making to increase the fragrance in the final product. The process involves reducing the amount of water in the lye solution, which has several benefits, including preventing warping and glycerin rivers, and making a harder soap that takes less time to cure. This is because there is less liquid to evaporate, and therefore less fragrance oil lost in the process.
The less liquid that must cure out of your soaps, the less fragrance oil will cure out with it. This means that a higher concentration of fragrance will remain in the final product. A "full liquid" or no liquid discount recipe would use a lye solution of 3 parts liquid to 1 part lye, or a 25% lye concentration. In contrast, a liquid discount recipe might use a lye concentration of 33% (2 parts liquid to 1 part lye) or 40% (1.5 parts liquid to 1 part lye).
Using a liquid discount recipe will result in a more fragrant soap, but it is important to note that there is a lot more to the technique than a simple reduction in liquid. It is also possible to use additives such as kaolin clay to anchor the fragrance and prevent it from evaporating along with the liquid. This works by soaking up the fragrance oils and giving them something to "hold on to". To make a kaolin clay slurry, simply add the clay directly to the fragrance oil and blend it well. This can be done 24 hours in advance to allow the clay to soak up as much fragrance oil as possible.
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Frequently asked questions
It is important to know the different methods and dosages to avoid any alteration of the final product. For liquid soaps, the perfume is incorporated cold into the base. For Melt and Pour bases, the fragrance is incorporated after the base has melted. It is also possible to use essential oils or fragrance oils to perfume your soaps, but avoid using perfumes or colognes as they may disturb the chemical reaction.
Some challenges you might face include difficulty masking the smell of certain ingredients, such as unrefined shea butter, or having the fragrance disperse too quickly and failing to bond with the soap. Using fragrance oils instead of essential oils may help address this issue.
Using a liquid discount can result in a more fragrant product as it reduces the amount of fragrance oil that cures out of the soap. Additionally, using a scent fixative like kaolin clay can help anchor the fragrance and make it last longer.
