Katrina Rosales
Making your own perfume can be a fun and creative process, and with the right perfume kit, you can become a perfumer in no time. Perfume kits provide an easy way to get started, offering essential oils, fragrance oils, and other raw materials to blend and experiment with. You can create unique, signature scents using different combinations of base, heart, and head notes, with ratios tailored to your preference. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced DIY enthusiast, perfume kits offer an affordable and convenient way to explore the art of perfumery and craft your own personalised fragrances.
How to make oil-based perfume kits characteristics and values table
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Base | Jojoba, Sweet Almond Oil, Coconut Oil |
| Top/Head Notes | Mandarin, Bergamot, Jasmine, Rose, Orange Blossoms |
| Middle/Heart Notes | Coriander, Tagete, Armoise |
| Bottom/Base Notes | Amber, Oakmoss |
| Additional Ingredients | Distilled/spring water, Glycerine, Alcohol |
| Tools | Beaker, Pipette, Funnel, Journal, Bottles |
| Kits | PerfumersWorld, Bramble Berry, Makesy |
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What You'll Learn
Choosing a base oil
When creating a personalised perfume, carrier oils, also known as base oils, are essential. They dilute and carry the concentrated essential oils, ensuring that the fragrance is safe for skin application and provides depth, longevity, and balance to the scent. The right carrier oil can significantly influence the final aroma of your perfume.
When choosing a base oil, consider factors such as skin compatibility, scent, and viscosity. Each oil has its unique aroma and characteristics, allowing you to create diverse perfumes. For example, sunflower oil, extracted from sunflower seeds, has a mild aroma, providing a neutral base for various essential oils. Its light and non-greasy nature makes it an excellent carrier oil for perfumes with floral, herbal, or citrusy scents.
Avocado oil is another option, known for its mild aroma, which acts as a gentle base for the fragrance of essential oils to shine. Its slow absorption rate ensures a long-lasting scent, making it a superb choice for perfume. Rosehip seed oil has a subtle earthy scent, providing a unique and alluring base note, and it is enriched with vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, nourishing and revitalising the skin.
Sweet almond oil is a versatile option with a nutty aroma, enhancing the olfactory experience. Its non-greasy texture ensures comfortable application on the skin, and its long shelf life and high stability preserve the fragrance integrity of essential oils over time. Jojoba oil is another popular choice, especially for those who are prone to headaches, as it is a 'lean-in' perfume rather than a 'heady' scent.
When creating a balanced perfume, experimentation is key. Start by blending a small amount of carrier oil with a few drops of essential oil, allowing the oils to meld and evolve over a few days. Adjust the ratios until you achieve the desired fragrance profile.
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Adding fragrance
When creating a fragrance, you can choose from a variety of scents, including woodsy, citrus, floral, and musky. You can also get creative and imagine what type of scent a famous person might have worn. For example, you could associate Queen Elizabeth I with marjoram due to her migraines.
Once you've decided on the type of scent you want to create, you can start mixing your perfume by adding the base notes first, followed by the middle notes, and finally, the top notes. The base notes form the foundation of the perfume and include scents like patchouli, vetiver, frankincense, cedarwood, and sandalwood. Middle notes, also known as heart notes, appear just after the top notes disappear and include scents like coriander, palmarosa, marjoram, basil, and lavender. Top notes, also referred to as head notes, are the initial scent when you put on the perfume and then disappear. Examples of top notes are lemon, orange, grapefruit, lime, bergamot, spearmint, and peppermint.
When mixing your perfume, it's important to add the scents in the correct order and to use the right ratios. For a 5ml bottle of perfume, the typical ratio is 10 drops of the base note, 5 drops of the heart note, and 5 drops of the head note. This amounts to 20 drops of fragrance, which is 20% of the total volume of the perfume. The remaining 80% will be your carrier oil, such as jojoba or sweet almond oil.
You can also adjust the concentration of your perfume by changing the ratio of fragrance to carrier oil. A higher concentration of fragrance will result in a stronger scent. For example, a perfume strength fragrance would typically have a concentration of 10-15% fragrance, while a body oil strength would have a lower concentration of 1-2%.
Additionally, you can enhance your perfume by adding complementary scents from neighbouring families to create harmony. For example, if you're making a woody cologne, you can include scents from the fresh family, such as citrus.
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Blending notes
Blending the right perfume notes is an art. Perfumes are made up of a combination of several fragrance notes, which are related to the volatility of an essential oil's constituents. The notes are blended to produce a harmonious chord, much like combining notes in a musical score.
There are three main categories of notes: top, middle, and base. Some essential oils are pure top notes, while others are pure base notes, but most fall somewhere in the middle. Some essential oils may also have a combination of notes within them, making their aroma more complex.
Top notes, sometimes called head notes, form the top layer of a fragrance. They are the scents you detect first after spraying a perfume, and they evaporate quickly, lingering for only the first five to fifteen minutes. Their main purpose is to give off an initial scent and then transition smoothly into the next part of the fragrance. Common top notes include citrus scents like lemon, orange, and bergamot, as well as light floral scents like lavender and rose. Basil and anise are also popular top notes.
Middle notes, or heart notes, make up the "heart" of the fragrance. They appear as the top notes start to fade and remain evident for the full life of the perfume. Heart notes include full-bodied, aromatic floral oils like jasmine, geranium, neroli, and ylang-ylang, as well as spices like cinnamon, pepper, and cardamom. Fruity notes like blackberry, apple, and strawberry are also commonly used as middle notes as they blend easily with other notes and add depth to a fragrance.
Base notes form the foundation of the fragrance, adding depth and resonance. They kick in about 30 minutes after applying the perfume and their scent lingers the longest, often lasting for six hours or more. Since they sink into the skin, base notes are rich, heavy, and long-lasting. Examples of base notes include vanilla, sandalwood, and musk.
When blending your own perfume, it's important to add the notes in a specific order. Start with the base notes and work your way up to the top notes, swirling the oil as you add each material to blend it. It's also recommended to let your perfume sit for a day or two after blending, as the aroma may change during this time.
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Bottling the perfume
Bottling your perfume is an important step in the process of creating your own unique scent. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you bottle your oil-based perfume:
Clean Your Workspace and Materials
First, clear and clean your workspace. Wipe the surface and lay down a table cloth or newspaper to prevent any damage from spills. Ensure that all your materials, including bottles and droppers, are clean and sterile. If you are reusing bottles, wash them in the dishwasher or sterilize them in another way to ensure they are free of any residue or bacteria.
Prepare Your Perfume Oil
Before bottling, you will need to prepare your perfume oil blend. Decide on the fragrance notes you want to use, including base, heart/middle, and head/top notes. Add your aromatic materials, starting with the base notes and working up to the top notes. As you add each material, swirl it into the oil and smell as you go to create your desired scent.
Measure and Transfer
Once you have your desired fragrance blend, it's time to measure and transfer it into your bottle. Use a pipette or glass dropper to carefully count out the desired number of drops for each note. For a 5ml bottle, you can use the formula: 10 drops base + 5 drops heart + 5 drops head + carrier oil (remaining amount to reach 100 drops).
Bottle and Mix
Carefully transfer the measured drops of each note into your bottle. Close the lid and gently shake the bottle to allow the oils to mix. If you are using multiple fragrance oils, be sure to mix them well.
Finalize and Store
After mixing, your perfume is ready to be used or stored. If you are using clear bottles, cover them with aluminum foil or wrapping paper to protect the fragrance from light. Store your perfume in a cool, dark place to maintain its quality and prolong its shelf life.
Additional Tips
- You can use various carrier oils such as Jojoba or Sweet Almond Oil, which are gentle on the skin and provide a more subtle, long-lasting fragrance.
- For a stronger scent, you can increase the concentration of essential oils or fragrance oils.
- Experiment with different combinations of fragrance notes to create unique scents.
- Consider using a funnel when pouring your perfume into the bottle to avoid spills.
- If creating a spray perfume, add distilled/spring water and glycerine to help preserve the fragrance.
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Storing the perfume
Storing your perfume correctly is key to maximising its shelf life and preserving its scent. Here are some tips for storing your oil-based perfume:
Firstly, it is important to buy from a reputable seller. This will ensure that your perfume meets industry quality and safety standards, reducing any additional risk.
When storing your perfume, keep it in a cool, dry, and dark location. This could be a cupboard, shelf, or drawer, as long as it is away from direct sunlight and indoor heat sources. You can also store your perfume in its original box, or a custom opaque case, to protect it from light exposure. Unless you live in an extremely hot climate, it is not necessary to store your perfume in the fridge.
To minimise exposure to oxygen, which can cause the oil to spoil, you can transfer the perfume to a smaller bottle as the liquid level lowers. It is also important to avoid shaking the bottle or excessive movement, as this can increase the scent's exposure to air.
Finally, keep your perfume out of reach of young children and pets, who can experience strong allergic reactions to fragrance oils.
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Frequently asked questions
The F-TEC Custom Creation Perfume Kit and the Original iSniffs™ Fleuressence™ Custom Creation Perfume Kit are two kits that can help beginners get into perfumery. The Mini Perfume Oil Kit by Bramble Berry is another good option for beginners, as it comes with step-by-step instructions and yields four perfume rollers.
First, prepare your workspace by clearing and cleaning it. Gather your materials, including your base, heart, and head notes, as well as your carrier oil (such as jojoba or sweet almond oil). Using a pipette, add 10 drops of your base note to a 5ml bottle, followed by 5 drops each of your heart and head notes. Close the bottle and gently shake it to mix the oils.
Base, heart, and head notes are the different layers of a perfume's scent. The base notes are the longest-lasting and form the foundation of the perfume, while the heart notes make up the main body, and the head notes are the most fleeting, providing an initial explosive scent. To choose your notes, consider the types of scents you are drawn to, such as woody, citrus, floral, or musky. You can also think about the personalities or preferences of famous people and the scents they might wear.
The ratio of ingredients will depend on the desired concentration and strength of your perfume. For a light perfume, you may use a 20% fragrance concentration, which would be 20 drops of fragrance oil in a 100-drop bottle, with the remaining 80 drops being carrier oil. For a stronger perfume, you can increase the percentage of fragrance oil, and for a body oil, you would use a lower percentage.
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