Seamus Hammond
Making oil-based perfume in the Philippines is a fun and rewarding experience. It is a simple process that involves preparing and measuring out ingredients, then mixing them together. The ingredients include carrier oils such as jojoba oil or coconut oil, essential oils, and natural or synthetic fragrant compounds. You can also add herbs and spices such as pandan leaves, lemongrass, ginger, and calamansi. The process of making perfume is straightforward, and you can create a unique scent that reflects your personality and style.
Characteristics and Values of Making Oil-Based Perfume in the Philippines
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Carrier oils (jojoba oil, coconut oil), essential oils, natural or synthetic fragrant compounds, herbs and spices (pandan leaves, lemongrass, ginger, calamansi) |
| Tools | Glass container, funnel, dropper, stirring rod |
| Formula | 10% or 15% fragrance for perfume strength, 1-2% for body oil strength |
| Process | Mix essential oils and fragrant compounds with carrier oil, experiment with combinations to find desired scent |
| Concentration | Perfumes have 20-30% concentration of perfume oil, Eau de Perfumes have 15-20% concentration |
| Mixing | Add fragrance oil mix to denatured alcohol slowly while stirring, then add deionized water |
| Curing | Let the perfume sit for a few hours |
| Suppliers | Eunice Inc. (raw materials, bottles) |
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What You'll Learn
Prepare and measure ingredients
To prepare and measure the ingredients for an oil-based perfume, you will need to gather your chosen combination of carrier oils, essential oils, and fragrant compounds. You can use natural or synthetic fragrant compounds, and even herbs and spices such as pandan leaves, lemongrass, ginger, and calamansi. These ingredients will be added to your carrier oil, which can be jojoba oil or coconut oil.
For a 10ml batch of perfume, you will need 10ml of your chosen carrier oil. To this, you will add your essential oils. For a 10% fragrance, add 20 drops of essential oil, consisting of 8 drops of base notes, 6 drops of middle notes, and 6 drops of top notes. If you prefer a stronger fragrance of 15%, add 30 drops of essential oil, consisting of 12 drops of base notes, 9 drops of middle notes, and 9 drops of top notes.
For a larger batch of 100ml, you will need 100ml of your chosen carrier oil. For a 1% fragrance, add 20 drops of essential oil, consisting of 8 drops of base notes, 6 drops of middle notes, and 6 drops of top notes. For a 2% fragrance, double the amount of essential oil to 40 drops, with 16 drops of base notes, 18 drops of middle notes, and 18 drops of top notes.
It is important to add your aromatic materials starting with the base notes and working up to the top notes. As you add each material, swirl the mixture and smell it so you can adjust the scent as needed.
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Mix fragrance oil, Muscol, Reaqua P20, and Propylene Glycol
To make perfume, prepare and measure out the ingredients first. Then you can proceed to the mixing. Here is a suggested formula for an Eau de Toilette:
First, mix the fragrance oil, Muscol, Reaqua P20, and Propylene Glycol together. The more fragrance oil there is, the stronger and longer-wearing the perfume will be. Propylene Glycol is almost odourless with a slightly estery scent.
Then, slowly add this first mix to the Denatured Alcohol while stirring continuously so that it will dissolve properly.
Finally, slowly add the Deionized Water while still stirring everything together. Let the perfume sit for a few hours to "cure" and you're done!
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Add mixture to Denatured Alcohol
To make an oil-based perfume, you will need to mix fragrance oil, Muscol, Reaqua P20, and Propylene Glycol together. Once you have a homogeneous mixture, you can add this mixture to the Denatured Alcohol.
Denatured Alcohol, also known as methylated spirits, is ethanol with additives that make it unfit for human consumption. It is often dyed with methyl violet or a similar hue, such as crystal violet or methylene blue, for safety reasons. The ethanol is not altered chemically or structurally but is mixed with other chemicals to form a foul-tasting, often toxic solution.
The most common additive is methanol, which is highly toxic when consumed orally. Other additives include isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. These additives give denatured alcohol its distinctive characteristics, such as a bitter taste, a foul smell, or nausea-inducing properties.
When adding the mixture to the Denatured Alcohol, do so slowly while continuously stirring. This ensures that the mixture dissolves properly into the alcohol. The amount of Denatured Alcohol you use will depend on the desired concentration of your perfume. For example, for a 1000ml batch of Eau de Toilette, you would use 700ml (70%) of Denatured Alcohol. However, if you want a stronger perfume with a higher concentration of fragrance oil, you would reduce the amount of Denatured Alcohol to 650ml (65%) and increase the fragrance oil proportionately.
After combining the mixtures, you can proceed to the next step of adding deionized water and allowing your perfume to cure.
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Add deionized water
Deionized water is water that has been purified through a process called deionization, which involves pushing water through a tank or cartridge lined with positively and negatively charged resin beads. These beads attract and pull ions out of the water. Ions are molecules with a positive or negative electrical charge, which appear as dissolved mineral salts in water. Common minerals found in tap water include calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium, chloride, sulfates, nitrates, carbonates, and silica.
Deionized water is widely used in industrial applications such as cleaning, cooling, and lubricating. It is also used in laboratories and medical applications. Deionized water is ideal for applications that require precise chemistry, as removing all ions except H2O makes it chemically pure.
When making perfume, deionized water is added to the mixture of fragrance oil, Muscol, Reaqua P20, and Propylene Glycol. This first mix is then added to the denatured alcohol while continuously stirring, and then the deionized water is slowly added to the mixture. The perfume is then left to sit for a few hours to cure.
The addition of water to perfume can lessen the harsh, drying effect of alcohol on the skin. Water also helps to release the scent from the oil, making the perfume appear stronger to the nose. This can lead to a more pleasant fragrance with less oil used.
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Let perfume cure
When making oil-based perfumes, the process is quite straightforward. You simply need to mix the fragrance oil, Muscol, Reaqua P20, and Propylene Glycol together. Then, slowly add this mixture to the Denatured Alcohol while stirring continuously. Finally, slowly add the Deionized Water while still stirring everything together.
However, it is important to let the perfume cure before using it. This is a crucial step in the perfume-making process, as it allows the fragrance to develop and mature. During this curing process, the perfume's ingredients blend and interact with each other, and the fragrance becomes more rounded and smooth.
Letting the perfume cure also ensures that the fragrance lasts longer on the skin. The curing process allows the perfume's chemicals to stabilize, which helps to prevent the scent from dissipating too quickly once applied.
Additionally, curing helps to improve the scent's projection and sillage, which is how the fragrance diffuses and leaves a trail when worn. A well-cured perfume will have a stronger and more noticeable scent trail, making it more impactful when worn.
For optimal results, it is recommended to let the perfume cure for at least a few hours, although some perfumers suggest that a longer curing period of a few days or even weeks can further enhance the fragrance. During this time, the perfume should be stored in a cool, dark place, as exposure to light and heat can affect the curing process and potentially degrade the quality of the fragrance.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a carrier oil such as jojoba oil or coconut oil, essential oils, and natural or synthetic fragrant compounds. You can also add aromatic materials like herbs and spices that are commonly found in the Philippines, such as pandan leaves, lemongrass, ginger, and calamansi.
You will need a glass container for mixing and storing, a funnel, a dropper, and a stirring rod.
First, prepare and measure out your ingredients. Then, add the essential oils and fragrant compounds to the carrier oil. You can experiment with different combinations to find your desired scent. Next, add your aromatic materials, starting with base notes and working up to top notes. As you add each material, swirl it in the oil so it blends, and smell as you go.
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