Anisha Riggs
Making your own perfume with essential oils is a great way to create a unique signature scent. It's easier than you might think, and you can make a natural perfume with therapeutic properties. The process is simple, and you can use a blend of essential oils to create a fragrance that's entirely evocative of your essence. You can also make a thoughtful gift for someone else. To make a 20ml oil-based perfume, you'll need a blend of essential oils, a carrier oil, and a bottle to store your creation. You can follow a recipe or create your own blend of top, middle, and base notes. Once you've added your aromatic materials, swirl them into the oil, and you're ready to go!
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Essential oil concentration | 20% or less |
| Essential oil quantity | 40 drops for 20ml |
| Alcohol quantity | 140 drops for 20ml |
| Distilled water quantity | 20 drops for 20ml |
| Base notes | Bergamot, cedarwood, labdanum, sandalwood, pine, lemon, grapefruit, lime, citronella, eucalyptus, lemongrass, neroli, peppermint, tangerine, tea tree, thyme |
| Middle notes | Chamomile, cypress, geranium, juniper, marjoram, orange, rosemary, spruce, coriander, tagete, armoise |
| Top notes | Mandarin, bergamot, jasmine, rose, orange blossoms, amber, oakmoss |
| Carrier oils | Jojoba, sweet almond, grape seed |
| Additional ingredients | Glycerine, beeswax |
| Storage | Dark-coloured bottles, away from sunlight |
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What You'll Learn
Choose your base, heart and head notes
The first step in creating a perfume is to choose your base, heart, and top notes. These are the individual scent layers that will make up your fragrance. Each note plays a specific role in the perfume's development and longevity, and they all work together to create a harmonious scent.
Top Notes
Top notes, also known as head notes, are the scents you detect first after spraying a perfume. They play a crucial role in setting the first impression and shaping the character of the fragrance. Common top notes include citrus scents like lemon, orange, and bergamot, as well as light floral notes like lavender and rose. These notes usually evaporate quickly, lingering for only about 5-15 minutes.
Heart Notes
Heart notes, also referred to as middle notes, emerge once the top notes dissipate. These notes are the heart of the fragrance and define its character. They are often warm, floral, or herbal and create a lasting impression. Common heart notes include geranium, rose, jasmine, lavender, cinnamon, and cardamom.
Base Notes
Base notes form the foundation of the fragrance, providing depth and improving its wear time. They are rich, heavy, and long-lasting, and they kick in after about 30 minutes, working together with the heart notes to create the full body of the fragrance. Common base notes include vanilla, amber, musk, patchouli, moss, and woody notes like sandalwood and cedarwood.
When creating your perfume, it's important to carefully select notes that not only smell pleasant but also evoke a certain experience and work harmoniously together.
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Select a carrier oil
When creating a personalised perfume, selecting the right carrier oil is essential. Carrier oils are natural oils that serve as a base for blending and diluting essential oils in perfumery. They help to carry and disperse the aromatic molecules of essential oils, allowing the scent to linger on the skin and releasing its fragrance gradually. Carrier oils also contribute to the overall texture and
There are several factors to consider when choosing a carrier oil, such as skin compatibility, scent, and viscosity. It is important to select a carrier oil that is compatible with your skin type and has a viscosity or texture that meets your desired outcome.
Some popular carrier oils include:
- Jojoba oil: This oil is a popular choice among perfume enthusiasts as it closely resembles the skin's natural sebum, making it highly compatible with various skin types. Jojoba oil is also highly stable, ensuring that the fragrance it carries maintains its integrity over extended periods.
- Sweet almond oil: This oil is celebrated for its soft and subtle scent. It is lightweight and easily absorbable, and rich in essential fatty acids and vitamins, making it a splendid carrier oil that also nourishes the skin. Sweet almond oil is an excellent choice for individuals with sensitive skin.
- Fractionated coconut oil: This oil is derived from coconut oil but has been modified to remain liquid at all temperatures. It has a light and non-greasy texture, making it easy to work with and blend with other oils. Fractionated coconut oil has a sweet and energizing aroma, and it is commonly used in hair care and skincare products.
- Sunflower oil: Sunflower oil has a light and non-greasy texture, making it a suitable choice for those seeking a lightweight carrier oil.
- Grapeseed oil: Grapeseed oil is another option that can be used as a carrier oil in perfume making.
These are just a few examples of the many carrier oils available. Each carrier oil has unique characteristics, allowing you to create diverse perfumes to suit your preferences and skin type.
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Calculate the right ratios
When making a 20ml oil-based perfume, the ratios of the notes are important to ensure a well-balanced fragrance. The general rule for perfume oils is to use a 20% to 80% concentration of essential oils or fragrance oils to carrier oil. This means that for a 20ml bottle, you will need 4ml of essential oils and 16ml of carrier oil.
If you are using a blend of top, middle, and base notes, the ratios between these notes are also important. A common ratio for a 5ml bottle of perfume is 2 parts base, 1 part heart, and 1 part head, with the rest being carrier oil. For a 20ml bottle, you can multiply this ratio by 4, resulting in 8ml of base notes, 4ml of heart notes, and 4ml of head notes.
The specific ratios you use may vary depending on your desired fragrance strength and the ingredients you are using. For example, if you want a lighter perfume, you may use a lower concentration of essential oils, such as 10% or 15%. In this case, for a 20ml bottle, you would use 2ml to 3ml of essential oils and the remaining amount of carrier oil.
It's important to note that the ratios can be adjusted to your personal preference and the specific notes you are using. Some notes may be stronger or more dominant than others, so you may want to adjust the ratios accordingly. Additionally, you can create a single-note perfume or use two to three essential oils in your blend, depending on your desired complexity.
When blending your perfume, it's recommended to start with the base notes and work your way up to the top notes. This is because base notes tend to be fixatives that slow down the evaporation of the lighter top notes. Add your essential oils gradually, swirling and smelling as you go, to ensure a well-balanced fragrance.
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Mix and store in a dark bottle
Once you've created your perfume, it's important to store it in a dark bottle to protect it from light, which can cause the fragrance to spoil. Clear bottles should be covered with aluminium foil or wrapping paper. You can use a funnel to pour your perfume into the bottle, then seal and label it. Store your perfume in a cool, dark place, and wait at least 5-6 weeks before using it to allow the fragrance to develop.
To make a 20ml bottle of perfume, you will need a combination of base, heart, and head notes, as well as a carrier oil. The base note is the longest-lasting scent, often something like vanilla or sandalwood. The heart note is the middle note, typically a floral scent. The head note is strong and evaporates quickly; citrus scents work well. You will also need a carrier oil such as jojoba or sweet almond oil.
The ratios of the notes are typically 2 parts base, 1 part heart, 1 part head, and the rest carrier oil. For a 20ml bottle, you will need approximately 200 drops of liquid. So, for a 20% fragrance concentration, you would use 40 drops of fragrance and 160 drops of carrier oil. This equates to approximately 16 drops of base notes, 8 drops of heart notes, and 8 drops of head notes.
It's important to sterilize your bottle before pouring in your perfume. You can do this by washing it in the dishwasher or using a sterilizing solution. Allow the bottle to dry completely before adding your perfume.
Once you've added your perfume, seal the bottle tightly and shake it well to combine the ingredients. You may need to shake the bottle again before each use to ensure the ingredients are well mixed.
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Test on skin
Testing your perfume on your skin is an important step in the perfume-making process. Before you begin, make sure your skin is clean and dry. If you have just showered, dry off with a towel before applying the perfume. This will help the scent last longer.
If you are prone to skin sensitivity, test a small amount of your blend on your forearm for allergic reactions. Apply only 2-3 drops of the perfume oil to your skin, as a little goes a long way. You can always add more later.
The most popular pulse point for testing perfume is the wrists because your hands move around the most, making it easy to enjoy the smell. You can also test the perfume oil on your inner elbow, neck, behind your ears, or the back of your knees. These areas will help the scent to better release. Avoid rubbing your wrists together after applying the perfume oil, as this can ruin the fragrance.
If you are using an alcohol-based perfume, you may need to dilute it with water and glycerin to prevent skin irritation.
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Frequently asked questions
First, decide on the scent you want to create. You can choose from a variety of essential oils, such as citrus, floral, herbal, spice, resin, woodland, and exotic. Next, gather your ingredients and materials, including a carrier oil (such as jojoba or sweet almond oil), a 5ml bottle, and pipettes or glass droppers. Then, add 80 drops of carrier oil to the bottle, followed by 10 drops of your chosen essential oil base notes, 5 drops of head notes, and 5 drops of heart notes. Finally, place the lid on the bottle and shake gently to blend the oils.
Common carrier oils used in oil-based perfumes include jojoba oil, sweet almond oil, and grape seed oil. These oils help to dilute the essential oils and make them safer for the skin.
When choosing essential oils for your perfume, consider the different categories of scents, such as citrus, floral, herbal, spice, and woodsy notes. You can also refer to a perfume pyramid, which shows how the notes are organized in a fragrance. The base notes are typically robust and long-lasting, while the middle and top notes add depth and complexity. Experiment with different combinations of scents to create a unique blend that suits your preference.
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