Steaming is a quick and easy way to cook vegetables, and it can be done on the stovetop, in the oven, or even in the microwave. When steaming vegetables, it's important to remember that the food product never touches the water. Instead, you boil water, and the steam cooks your food. This means that you only need to add a small amount of water to your pot or pan—just enough to create steam. The amount of water you use will depend on the type of vegetable you are steaming and the cooking method you are using. For example, when steaming asparagus, peas, spinach, squash, or zucchini in an Aroma rice cooker, you would use 1/2 cup of water. On the other hand, if you are steaming vegetables like cabbage, carrots, or cauliflower, you would use 1 cup of water.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Amount of water to steam vegetables | This varies per vegetable. For example, to steam asparagus, peas, spinach, squash, and zucchini, add 1/2 cup of water. To steam cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn, and green beans, add 1 cup of water. |
Amount of water to steam rice | The amount of water depends on the type of rice. For example, 1 cup of white rice + 1 1/2 cups of water = 2 cups of cooked rice. 2 cups of brown rice + 3 cups of water = 4 cups of cooked rice. |
Amount of water to steam vegetables and rice simultaneously | Place 2 cups of water in the inner pot. |
What You'll Learn
The amount of water varies per vegetable
The amount of water required to steam vegetables in an Aroma rice cooker varies depending on the type of vegetable being cooked. For example, according to eHow, to steam asparagus, peas, spinach, squash, and zucchini, add 1/2 cup of water. In contrast, for vegetables like cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn, and green beans, you should increase the amount to one cup of water.
The Aroma rice cooker comes with a measuring cup to help you measure the correct amount of water for each vegetable. However, it's important to note that the included measuring cup is not a standard-sized cup but rather 180 mL or 3/4 of a cup. So, if you lose the rice cooker's measuring cup, use a 3/4-cup measuring cup from your kitchen instead.
When steaming vegetables, it's crucial to remember that the food product never touches the water. The vegetables are cooked by the rising steam, not by being submerged in water. Therefore, you only need a small amount of water—about 1-2 inches—in the bottom of the pot.
Additionally, the amount of water you use can depend on the size and quantity of the vegetables you're steaming. For instance, if you're using a typical 10" saute pan, a few tablespoons of water should be enough for a cup of veggies. However, if you're steaming carrots or peas, which tend to cover the bottom of the pan, you might want to use a steamer basket to ensure even cooking.
By following the recommended water amounts and using the appropriate equipment, you can ensure that your vegetables are steamed to perfection without becoming soggy or overcooked.
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Steaming vegetables on the stovetop
Steaming vegetables is a quick and simple way to cook your vegetables while retaining their nutrients. It doesn't require any fancy kitchen gadgets, and it's beginner-friendly. Here's a guide on how to steam vegetables on a stovetop:
Preparing the Vegetables:
Firstly, choose your vegetables. Almost any vegetable can be steamed, including carrots, green beans, broccoli, cauliflower, leafy greens, and root vegetables like potatoes and yams. Keep in mind that different vegetables have different steaming times. For example, firmer root vegetables like potatoes will take longer to steam than spinach or leafy greens.
Before steaming, clean your vegetables by rinsing them in cold water to remove any dirt, bacteria, or pesticides. Use a clean vegetable brush to scrub veggies with thick skins, and soak veggies with lots of nooks and crannies, like cauliflower and cabbage, in cool water for a minute before rinsing.
Cut, peel, and trim the vegetables, if necessary, to uniform sizes. This ensures even cooking, and you can also cut denser vegetables into smaller pieces to reduce their cooking time.
Steaming the Vegetables:
There are several ways to steam vegetables on a stovetop:
Using a Steamer Basket:
Fill a saucepan with just enough water to fill about ¼ of the pan. Place a steamer basket inside the saucepan and bring the water to a boil with the lid on to build up the internal temperature.
Once the water reaches a rolling boil, add the vegetables to the steamer basket and place the lid on the saucepan. Steam the vegetables until they are soft, using a fork to check their readiness.
Using a Covered Pan:
Choose a large and deep pan or skillet with a matching lid that can hold all the vegetables you want to steam. Fill the pan with a small amount of water, about ¼ full or less. The water level should be just enough to create steam and prevent the vegetables from boiling.
Layer the vegetables into the pan based on their cooking time, with longer-cooking veggies on the bottom and quicker-cooking veggies on top. Close the lid and heat the pan on medium-high heat. Once the water starts steaming, reduce the heat to low and set a timer for the recommended steaming time.
Check the vegetables for doneness by piercing them with a knife or fork. They should be tender but still have a slight crunch. Remove the vegetables from the heat and serve.
Tips for Perfectly Steamed Vegetables:
- Separate vegetables with different cooking times to avoid overcooking or undercooking.
- Avoid over-steaming; set a timer and check the vegetables intermittently.
- Remove the vegetables from the heat when they still have a bit of crunch, as they will continue to cook slightly after being removed from the heat.
- Season steamed vegetables with olive oil, butter, salt, pepper, and a splash of lemon juice to enhance their flavor.
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Rice cooker measurements may vary
When steaming vegetables in a rice cooker, the amount of water you need depends on the type of vegetable you're cooking. For example, when using an Aroma rice cooker, you'll need 1/2 cup of water to steam asparagus, peas, spinach, squash, and zucchini, but 1 cup of water to steam cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn, and green beans.
The amount of water you use will also depend on the size and type of your rice cooker. For instance, the Aroma 6-Cup Rice Cooker comes with a steamer tray that allows you to steam vegetables while cooking rice. This steamer tray should be filled with water to just below the surface of the basket. Similarly, the Aroma 14-Cup Rice & Grain Cooker has a stainless steel steam tray that fits inside the cooker, allowing you to steam vegetables while cooking rice below.
It's important to note that different vegetables have different steaming times, and some people prefer their vegetables crisper than others. Therefore, you may need to experiment with your steaming time to find the perfect setting for your taste. Additionally, the thickness and maturity of the vegetable will impact the steaming time. As a general rule, tender vegetables like asparagus or green beans will cook faster than denser vegetables like carrots or potatoes.
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Steaming frozen vegetables
Using a Stove
First, boil a pot of water. The amount of water will depend on the type of vegetable. For example, to steam asparagus, peas, spinach, squash and zucchini, add 1/2 cup of water. For cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn and green beans, add one cup of water.
Next, place a steamer basket or colander in the pot and add your frozen veggies. Make sure the water isn't touching the vegetables, as this can affect their texture and flavour. Cover the pot with a lid and steam until the vegetables are tender. Most frozen vegetables are already cooked and salted, so they will only need a few minutes.
Using a Microwave
Place your vegetables in a microwave-safe bowl and add 2-3 tablespoons of water. Cover the bowl with a lid or microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving a small crack for steam to escape. Microwave on high for 3-5 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender. Drain any excess water before serving.
Tips for Perfectly Steamed Vegetables
- Avoid overcooking your vegetables, as this can make them mushy.
- For stovetop steaming, you can use aluminium foil balls and a plate if you don't have a steamer basket or colander.
- To prevent sogginess, avoid overcrowding the steamer and check on your vegetables regularly.
- Season your vegetables with a mix of extra virgin olive oil or melted butter, and herbs and spices of your choice.
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Rice-to-water ratios
The amount of water you use when steaming vegetables in an Aroma cooker depends on the type of vegetable. For example, to steam asparagus, peas, spinach, squash, and zucchini, use 1/2 cup of water. To steam cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn, and green beans, use one cup of water.
Now, when it comes to cooking rice, the type of rice and the desired texture will determine the ideal rice-to-water ratio. Here are some general guidelines for different types of rice:
- Long-Grain White Rice: For tender grains of rice that easily separate, such as in a pilaf, use a 2:1 ratio of water to rice. This means using 2 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice. If you prefer slightly chewier, fluffier rice, a 1.5:1 ratio (1 1/2 cups of water for every cup of rice) is recommended.
- Short-Grain White Rice: This type of rice cooks up to be tender and slightly sticky. For sushi rice, a ratio of 1.2:1 (1 1/4 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice) is suggested. For bomba rice used in Spanish paellas, the classic ratio is 2.5:1 (2 1/2 cups of water or liquid for every cup of rice). Arborio rice, used for risottos, typically calls for a 3:1 ratio (3 cups of liquid for every cup of rice), and the liquid is usually added gradually as the rice cooks.
- Brown Rice: Brown rice generally requires more water and a longer cooking time. A 2:1 ratio (2 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice) is recommended for long-grain brown rice. For short-grain brown rice, you may need slightly less water, so it's advisable to check the package instructions.
It's worth noting that these ratios are for cooking rice on a stovetop. If you're using a rice cooker or a microwave, the ratios may vary. Additionally, some people prefer to rinse their rice before cooking, which can affect the amount of water needed. If you do rinse your rice, consider reducing the water by a small amount to compensate for the residual water on the rice grains.
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Frequently asked questions
The amount of water depends on the type of vegetable being steamed. For example, use 1/2 cup of water to steam asparagus, peas, spinach, squash, and zucchini, and 1 cup of water to steam cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, corn, and green beans.
First, add the required amount of water to the inner pot of the Aroma cooker. Then, place the steam tray inside and add the vegetables. Close the lid and press the "Steam/Cook" button. Once the vegetables are done, remove them from the cooker and serve while hot.
Yes, the Aroma cooker can cook multiple dishes simultaneously. Simply follow the instructions for cooking rice, and insert the steam tray of vegetables towards the end of the rice cooking cycle so that both dishes are ready at the same time.
The Aroma cooker will display "Keep-Warm" when the steaming is complete. You can also check if the vegetables are tender by pricking them with a fork. Be careful not to overcook the vegetables, as this can lead to sogginess and overcooking.