
The amount of fragrance oil you add to wax depends on your personal preference and the type of wax you're using. A common amount is 6% or 1oz per pound of wax, but this can be adjusted up or down. The maximum amount of fragrance oil recommended is listed in the Recommended Applications section of each type of wax. For example, Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax has a maximum fragrance load of 10% or 1.6 ounces per pound of wax.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Common amount | 6% or 1oz per pound of wax |
Maximum amount | 10% or 1.6 ounces per pound of wax |
Fragrance oil per candle | 20g or 22g |
Wax per candle | 200g or 198g |
What You'll Learn
How much fragrance oil to add to melted wax
When making candles, it's important to know how much fragrance oil to add to melted wax. A common amount to use is 6% or 1oz per pound of wax. This can be adjusted depending on the type of wax and personal preference. For example, Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax has a maximum fragrance load of 10% or 1.6 ounces per pound of wax. As each type of wax has a different maximum fragrance load percentage, it's important to refer to the fragrance information located on the wax information pages or check a wax guide.
The temperature at which you add the fragrance oil is also crucial. It is recommended to add fragrance oil to wax at 185°F, regardless of the flashpoint of the fragrance oil. This is the optimal temperature for the fragrance and the wax to bind together, providing the best fragrance throw in the finished candle. Adding fragrance to wax at lower temperatures can result in the fragrance not binding properly, negatively impacting the scent throw. In the worst-case scenario, the fragrance may leach out of the wax and pool on the top or bottom of the candle.
Different waxes have different melting points, so it's important to know the best temperature to mix each type of wax. Soy wax, for example, should be mixed at around 155°-165°F. Wax usually begins to melt at around 130°F, but the point at which it is ready to mix differs.
When adding fragrance oil, it's important to wait until the wax has fully melted and then allow it to cool slightly before adding the oil. This ensures that the oil and wax can be thoroughly incorporated before pouring.
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How to calculate the amount of fragrance oil for candles
To calculate the amount of fragrance oil for candles, you can use a candle calculator. First, enter the scent percentage (e.g. 10%). Then, specify the container mass (e.g. 220g). Finally, input the batch size (e.g. 100 candles).
For example, if you have 200g of wax and want to add 10% fragrance oil, you will need 20g of oil. This will result in 22g of oil and 198g of wax.
The amount of fragrance oil you use can vary depending on the type of wax and your personal preference. A common amount is 6% or 1oz per pound of wax, but this can be adjusted up or down. The maximum amount of fragrance oil recommended will depend on the type of wax you are using. For example, Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax has a maximum fragrance load of 10% or 1.6 ounces per pound of wax.
It's important to remain consistent in your calculations and be transparent about your method on product labels or packaging.
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The maximum amount of fragrance oil recommended
A common amount to use is 6% or 1oz per pound of wax. This can be adjusted up or down depending on the type of wax you're using and personal preference.
The important thing is to remain consistent in your calculations and be transparent about your method on product labels or packaging. If doing these calculations manually feels daunting, you can use a pre-made calculator to simplify the process.
For example, if you have 200g of wax, you can take 10% of this weight for the fragrance oil: 200g × 10% = 20g of oil. This is a 10% scent load relative to the wax. Start with a total weight of 220g (wax + oil). Take 10% of the total weight for the fragrance oil: 220g × 10% = 22g of oil. This method results in 22g of oil and 198g of wax.
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How to calculate fragrance load
The amount of fragrance oil you need depends on the weight of your candle and the fragrance load percentage.
To calculate the fragrance load, multiply the total weight of your candle by your fragrance load percentage (converted to a decimal). For example, if you’re making a 16 oz candle with an 8% fragrance load, you’ll need 1.28 oz of fragrance oil and 14.72 oz of wax.
A common fragrance load is 6% or 1oz per pound of wax. This can be adjusted depending on the type of wax and personal preference. The maximum amount of fragrance oil recommended is listed in the 'Recommended Applications' section of each type of wax. For example, Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax has a maximum fragrance load of 10% or 1.6 ounces per pound of wax.
You can also calculate the fragrance load as a percentage of just the wax (fragrance load) or the total weight of wax and oil combined (fragrance content). For example, if you have a 100g candle, a 10% fragrance load would mean 10g of fragrance oil and 90g of wax.
It’s important to get the fragrance load right as too little fragrance might leave you with a weak scent, but too much can cause problems like poor burn quality, safety concerns, or “sweating” (when excess oil seeps out of the wax).
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How to calculate fragrance content
To calculate fragrance content, you can use a candle calculator. Enter the scent percentage (e.g. 10%) and the container mass (e.g. 220g). The calculator will then tell you how much fragrance oil you need per candle. For example, if you want a 10% scent load relative to the wax, you would need 20g of oil for 200g of wax. This would result in a total weight of 220g (wax + oil).
You can also calculate the fragrance content manually. One way to do this is to take 10% of the total weight of wax and oil for the fragrance oil. For example, if you have a total weight of 220g (wax + oil), you would need 22g of oil and would be left with 198g of wax.
Another way to calculate fragrance content manually is to take the fragrance load into account. This is the percentage of fragrance oil relative to the wax. For example, if you have 200g of wax and want a 10% fragrance load, you would need 20g of oil.
The method you choose depends on your personal preference or production process. It is important to remain consistent in your calculations and be transparent about your method on product labels or packaging.
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Frequently asked questions
A common amount to use is 6% or 1oz per pound of wax. This can be adjusted up or down depending on the type of wax you're using and personal preference.
The maximum amount of fragrance oil recommended is listed in the Recommended Applications section of each type of wax. For example, Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax has a maximum fragrance load of 10% or 1.6 ounces per pound of wax.
You can measure it as a percentage of just the wax (fragrance load) or the total weight of wax and oil combined (fragrance content).
For a 10% scent load, you will need 200g of wax and 20g of oil. This will result in 198g of wax and 22g of oil.