Antonio Mcgowan
Creating your own perfume with essential oils is a simple process that allows you to develop a unique signature scent. To make 10ml of perfume, you will need 200 drops of liquid, with no more than 20% (40 drops) of essential oil. You can use a combination of three essential oils, adding 10 drops of your base note, 10 drops of your heart note, and 10 drops of your head note to a 10ml bottle. After shaking the bottle gently to mix the oils, you must wait a week before adding alcohol to the blend.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Essential oil concentration | 20% or less |
| Essential oil volume | 40 drops or less |
| Number of essential oils | 3 |
| Essential oil categories | Head note, heart note, and base note |
| Head note examples | Citrus |
| Heart note examples | Light and airy florals |
| Base note examples | Woody scents, cedarwood, labdanum, pine, sandalwood |
| Alcohol volume | 7ml |
| Alcohol type | 190-proof grain alcohol, Everclear, grape alcohol |
| Distilled water volume | 20 drops |
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What You'll Learn
Use 20% essential oils
When making perfume with essential oils, it is recommended that you use a 20% concentration of essential oils in your carrier oil mixture. This equates to 80 drops of carrier oil mixed with 20 drops of essential oil for a 5ml rollerball bottle.
For a 10ml atomizer bottle, you will need 160 drops of carrier oil and 40 drops of essential oil to maintain the recommended 20% concentration of essential oils.
To create your perfume, you will need a minimum of three essential oils: a top note, a middle note, and a base note. The 30/50/20 rule is a good guideline for beginners, recommending that you add 30% of a top note (6 drops for a 5ml bottle or 12 drops for a 10ml bottle), 50% of a middle note (10 drops for a 5ml bottle or 20 drops for a 10ml bottle), and 20% of a base note (4 drops for a 5ml bottle or 8 drops for a 10ml bottle).
It is important to remember that essential oils are highly concentrated, so a little goes a long way. Always dilute essential oils and do not apply them directly to the skin. Be sure to look up any health advisories for the essential oils you choose, as not all are skin-safe.
You can use a lightweight, non-greasy oil as your carrier, such as fractionated coconut oil, sweet almond oil, grapeseed oil, sunflower oil, tomato seed oil, or safflower oil.
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80% alcohol
The amount of essential oil needed to perfume 10ml of oil with an 80/20 alcohol ratio depends on the strength of the essential oils and the fragrance concentration you are trying to achieve.
One source recommends using 20 drops of essential oil for a 10ml bottle. Another suggests that 10% of a natural fragrance is already a perfume, so you may not need to add much essential oil to achieve a strong scent.
If you are aiming for an 80% alcohol ratio, you will need to add 20% essential oil to your 10ml bottle. This means that for every 1ml of essential oil, you will need to add 4ml of alcohol. To achieve a precise ratio, it is recommended to use a measuring tool with an empty 20ml bottle or similar.
It is also important to consider the type of alcohol used, as some types, such as formulators alcohol, can cause a slight burning sensation or a cloudier appearance. Additionally, it is recommended to keep a log of your recipes so that you can recreate successful blends or adjust as needed.
When creating a perfume, it is important to allow the oils to "marry" for a period of time before adding alcohol. This can range from two weeks to one month. After combining the oils and alcohol, it is further recommended to let the mixture sit for an additional week to ensure the desired scent is achieved.
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Citrus as head note
To create a 10ml perfume, you will need an atomizer bottle, 3 essential oils or fragrance oils of your choice, and 7ml of 190-proof grain alcohol. You can also add a few drops of distilled water. The number of drops of essential oil will depend on the strength you want to achieve. A typical Eau de Parfum consists of 20% essential oils, 70% alcohol, and 10% distilled water. This means that for a 10ml bottle, you would need 40 drops of essential oil.
Citrus notes are a versatile and varied fragrance, ranging from pure lemony citrus blends to more complex combinations with woody, floral, or oriental notes. They are bright and crisp, with a zesty and refreshing quality, making them perfect for spring and summer. Citrus fragrances are also gender-neutral and can be worn by both men and women.
Citrus notes are often referred to as hesperidic accords, derived from the Garden of Hesperides in Greek mythology, where magical golden apples grew. These notes include bergamot, lemon, orange, mandarin, grapefruit, verbena, and lemongrass. Citrus oils are typically extracted from the fruit rind through cold-pressing or cold expression to preserve their freshness. Petitgrain is an exception, as it is derived from the steam distillation of bitter orange tree twigs and leaves.
Citrus notes are commonly used as top notes or head notes in perfumery to add a burst of sparkle and freshness. They are often combined with other floral or chypre accords, such as pettigrain or neroli oil, and herbal notes like thyme, rosemary, or tarragon. Due to the similar chemical composition of citrus oils, they blend harmoniously with each other. In a traditional eau de cologne, citrus notes typically make up over 25% of the composition.
Citrus fragrances are uplifting and provide a feeling of optimism and elegance. However, it is important to note that many citrus oils are photo-toxic, so caution should be exercised when wearing them on sun-exposed skin.
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Floral heart notes
Many iconic perfumes feature floral heart notes, including Chanel No. 5, which features jasmine and rose, and Yves Saint Laurent's Paris, which highlights the heart note of rose. Other popular floral heart notes include lavender, tuberose, peony, ylang-ylang, geranium, neroli, iris, orange blossom, and more.
When creating a 10ml perfume, you would typically add 10 drops of the heart note. However, it's important to note that this may vary depending on the specific essential oils used and personal preferences for the fragrance's strength.
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Woodsy base notes
Creating a perfume with woodsy base notes can be a fun and rewarding project. The base notes of a perfume are the longest-lasting, lingering for several hours or even days after application. They are often made up of earthy and woodsy essential oils, which provide depth to the fragrance.
When creating a perfume with woodsy base notes, you can choose from a variety of essential oils that fall into this category. Some popular options include cedarwood, sandalwood, patchouli, pine, labdanum, and vetiver. These essential oils can be paired with brighter and crisper notes like cognac extract or citrus to create a well-rounded fragrance.
The amount of essential oil needed for a 10 ml bottle of perfume with woodsy base notes may vary depending on the desired intensity and the specific recipe followed. However, as a general guideline, you can start by adding 4 to 10 drops of essential oil base notes to your carrier oil. It is recommended to use no more than a 20% concentration of essential oils in your carrier oil, which translates to about 20 drops of essential oil for a 10 ml bottle.
To make a simple perfume with woodsy base notes, you will need a few basic components. First, choose your essential oils, including your woodsy base notes. Then, select a carrier oil such as jojoba, sweet almond, or fractionated coconut oil to dilute the essential oils. Finally, you will need a small glass bottle, typically ranging from 5 to 10 ml in size.
Once you have gathered your materials, you can start blending your perfume. Add your chosen essential oils to the bottle, starting with your base notes. For a 10 ml bottle, you may want to use a total of 10-20 drops of essential oils, depending on the desired intensity. Then, fill the remainder of the bottle with your carrier oil. Remember to swirl the bottle gently to combine the oils and avoid vigorous shaking, which can affect the fragrance.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended that you use no more than a 20% concentration of essential oils in your carrier oil, which would be 200 drops. This means you would need 80 drops of carrier oil and 40 drops of essential oil.
A good starting point is to blend three categories of scents: a base note, a heart note, and a head note. A sample blend could be bergamot (head note), jasmine (heart note), and sandalwood (base note).
For a 10ml bottle, you will need 20 drops of your base note, 10 drops of your heart note, and 10 drops of your head note. This will give you a total of 40 drops of essential oil and leave room for 140 drops of alcohol and 20 drops of distilled water.
