Cedar shavings are commonly used for a variety of purposes, including pest control, mulching, and pet bedding. While they offer several benefits, such as moisture retention and a pleasant aroma, there are also concerns about their potential health risks. The aromatic oils in cedar, responsible for its fragrance and insect-repellent properties, can cause respiratory issues and skin irritation in both humans and animals, especially those with existing allergies. This has led to discussions about the safety of cedar shavings, particularly when used as pet bedding.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Aroma | Pleasant to humans, off-putting to some |
Insect repellent | Yes |
Moisture retention | High |
Temperature control | Effective |
Colour | Attractive, red or orange hue |
Texture | Shredded cedar is lightweight, chipped cedar is heavier |
Use cases | Mulching, landscaping, pet bedding, ground surfacing, pest control, air freshener |
Health risks | Potential skin and respiratory problems, abnormal liver function |
What You'll Learn
Cedar shavings repel insects and rodents
Cedar shavings are an effective natural repellent for insects and rodents. The distinctive and pleasant earthy aroma of cedar is a result of the aromatic hydrocarbons (phenols) and acids that the wood emits. These natural chemicals and oils act as a natural pesticide, repelling pests such as termites, ants, mosquitoes, cockroaches, and rodents.
The phenols emitted by cedar are toxic to fleas, moths, cockroaches, venomous snakes, mice, and rats. When rodents are exposed to cedar shavings, the aromatic hydrocarbons are absorbed through their respiratory tract and enter their bloodstream, damaging their livers. The acids released by cedar are harmful to the respiratory tracts of rodents, destroying the cells that line their lungs and trachea. This results in a significant increase in morbidity.
In addition to its pest repellent properties, cedar is also naturally antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, and resistant to rot, mould, and moisture. Cedar shavings can be used in landscaping and as support material for potted plants. They can help refresh, enhance, or create a deliberate space, adding an aesthetic statement to any property.
While cedar is an effective repellent for larger pests, it is important to note that it can be harmful or irritating to smaller animals. Cedar shavings should not be used as bedding material for small pets such as mice, rats, gerbils, guinea pigs, or rabbits. The volatile compounds emitted by cedar, such as aromatic hydrocarbons and phenols, are thought to pose potential health risks, particularly regarding respiratory problems and changes in the liver.
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They are used for landscaping and potted plants
Cedar shavings are an excellent option for landscaping and potted plants. They can be used to create an aesthetic statement in landscaping and also as support material for potted plants.
In landscaping, cedar shavings can be used to refresh, enhance, or create a deliberate space. They offer a natural-looking type of mulch that blends well with landscape beds. Cedar shavings provide a wide range of benefits, including insect control, moisture retention, and temperature control. The natural oils in cedar shavings emit a pleasant aroma, especially after rainfall or watering. They effectively block the sun from the soil, minimising evaporation and helping to retain moisture. With an ideal thickness of 2 to 3 inches, cedar shavings form an effective insulative cover for the soil, aiding in temperature control and protecting plants from harsh winter conditions.
For potted plants, cedar shavings are a versatile addition. They can be used to support the topsoil and also serve as mulch, adding moisture and nutrients to the plants. Cedar shavings help maintain the moisture in the soil, ensuring that plants receive the hydration they need to thrive.
Cedar shavings are a natural byproduct of the wood industry, derived from clippings and shavings of cedar tree bark. They are a renewable resource, as cedar trees grow quickly and have a fairly straight form, making them ideal for wood and mulch production. The natural colour of cedar mulch is reddish-brown, but it is often dyed black, yellow, dark brown, or red to add decorative value to gardens.
While cedar shavings have many benefits, it is important to consider their drawbacks as well. Cedar shavings can repel pollinators and beneficial insects, affecting the ecosystem. They are also more expensive than average mulch. Additionally, if the cedar mulch is not aged and properly stored, it can release acetic acid, which can be harmful to plants. Cedar mulch loses its colour quickly and has a strong smell that some people may find unpleasant.
In conclusion, cedar shavings are a versatile and aesthetically pleasing option for landscaping and potted plants. They offer benefits such as insect control, moisture retention, and temperature regulation. However, it is important to weigh their advantages against their limitations, such as the potential impact on pollinators and the higher cost.
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Cedar shavings are used as pet bedding
Cedar shavings are a popular choice for pet bedding, especially for dogs. They are effective at keeping ticks and fleas away and can help your pet's bed smell fresh for longer. Cedar is also a good option for cat litter, as it is highly absorbent and can mask the strong odour of cat excreta with its pleasant aroma.
Cedar shavings are native to the mountainous areas of the Mediterranean region, the Pacific Northwest, and the western Himalayas. They have been used for centuries for furniture, pencils, and building materials. Even cedar shavings have multiple uses, including pet bedding and cat litter.
While cedar shavings are effective at keeping away pests, they can also be harmful or irritating to some smaller animals. It is always a good idea to consult your veterinarian before using any new product on your pet to ensure it is safe for them.
The aroma given off by cedar shavings is a natural repellent to insects such as termites, ants, mosquitoes, and cockroaches. This makes cedar shavings an excellent choice for pet bedding, especially in areas where these insects are prevalent. The shavings are also soft and comfortable for pets to rest on.
In addition to their pest-repelling properties, cedar shavings are also highly absorbent. This makes them ideal for use as cat litter, as they can absorb liquid waste and neutralise odours. Cedar shavings are also biodegradable, making them an eco-friendly option for pet owners.
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They are used as air fresheners
Cedar shavings are an excellent, natural way to freshen the air in your home, car, or closet. The wood's natural oils give off a pleasant aroma that humans enjoy but that insects and rodents dislike due to its intoxicating effect on them. This makes cedar an ideal, organic air freshener.
Cedar air fresheners come in many forms, including scented sachets, sprays, and blocks of wood. Sachets are ideal for drawers, closets, lockers, and even cars. They can be hung up using the included string or placed directly into the desired area. Cedar blocks are also great for drawers and closets and can be placed directly into the space you want to freshen. Sprays are another option for freshening the air and can be used in any space, including your car.
When using cedar shavings as an air freshener, it's important to note that the scent will eventually fade, and you will need to replace them. However, there are ways to prolong the scent. One way is to ensure that the cedar is in a closed container or area, so the scent is not released too quickly. Another way is to refresh the cedar with additional essential oils. This can be done by brushing the oil onto the wood or placing the cedar in a jar with several drops of oil and shaking it until the oil covers the wood.
Cedar air fresheners offer a simple, natural way to keep your spaces smelling fresh and pleasant. With a variety of options available, you can choose the form that best suits your needs and enjoy the benefits of a beautifully scented space.
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Cedar shavings can cause skin and respiratory issues
Cedar shavings are known to cause skin and respiratory issues in both humans and animals. The aromatic oils that give off a pleasant smell and insect-repelling properties can be dangerous to animals and some humans. While cedar shavings are not dangerous to most people, those with pre-existing allergies, skin conditions, or respiratory problems may experience negative effects and should use them with caution.
Plicatic acid, an irritating substance found in cedar, can cause "cedar asthma", which resembles an allergic reaction. According to a study by the University of Washington, plicatic acid from cedar wood can cause lytic damage to alveolar, tracheal, and bronchial epithelial cells, leading to chronic lung damage. This problem is prevalent among forestry and sawmill workers, but it can also affect sensitive individuals.
Skin irritation and itching are also common issues associated with cedar shavings. Thymoquinone, a strong skin irritant found in red cedar, is a potent allergen that can cause contact dermatitis. Clothes stored in contact with cedar shavings may irritate the skin, and those prone to skin conditions like eczema should avoid or limit their exposure.
Animals, especially small mammals, birds, and reptiles, can suffer toxic reactions to the aromatic oils in cedar shavings. Studies have linked cedar shavings to irritation of the skin and respiratory tract, as well as abnormal liver function. Very young, old, and hairless animals are at a higher risk for cedar-related health issues.
While cedar shavings have their benefits, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with them. For those with existing allergies, skin conditions, or respiratory problems, it is advisable to limit exposure to cedar shavings and opt for alternative options to avoid any adverse health effects.
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Frequently asked questions
Cedar shavings retain their aroma for a long time, but the scent will eventually fade.
The type of cedar tree the shavings come from, the size of the shavings, and the surrounding environment can all impact the longevity of the aroma.
To extend the aroma, you can periodically sprinkle water on the shavings or place them in an enclosed area to concentrate the scent.
Yes, prolonged exposure to cedar shavings can cause respiratory issues such as asthma and skin irritation for both humans and animals.