Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils. While cologne is intended to be used externally, it can be harmful if swallowed. Cologne poisoning occurs when someone swallows cologne, whether accidentally or intentionally. The harmful ingredients in cologne include ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). These alcohols are toxic and can cause severe health issues if ingested in large quantities. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know has ingested cologne, as the faster the treatment is received, the better the chances of recovery.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is cologne | A scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils |
How does cologne poisoning occur | When someone swallows cologne, either by accident or on purpose |
Poisonous ingredients in cologne | Ethyl alcohol (ethanol), Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) and potentially other ingredients |
Symptoms of cologne poisoning | Decreased level of consciousness, coma, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, trouble walking, low body temperature, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, seizures, uncoordinated movement |
What to do in case of cologne poisoning | Seek medical help immediately, do not induce vomiting unless advised by poison control or a healthcare provider, call the local emergency number or poison control center |
What You'll Learn
- Cologne is poisonous when swallowed, whether by accident or on purpose
- Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) are the toxic ingredients in cologne
- Symptoms of cologne poisoning include decreased consciousness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and low blood sugar
- The faster medical help is given after cologne poisoning, the better the chance of recovery
- The Environmental Working Group (EWG) reports that colognes contain potentially hazardous synthetic chemicals
Cologne is poisonous when swallowed, whether by accident or on purpose
Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils. It is poisonous when swallowed, whether by accident or on purpose. The poisonous ingredients in cologne include ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). There may be other poisonous ingredients in cologne as well. These alcohols are commonly found in various types of cologne.
Symptoms of cologne poisoning may include a decreased level of consciousness, including coma (lack of responsiveness), diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting (which may be bloody), trouble walking normally, low body temperature, low blood sugar, and low blood pressure. There may also be an abnormal urine output, seizures, swaying from side to side, and uncoordinated movement.
Children are especially vulnerable to developing low blood sugar, and symptoms can include drowsiness or a lack of energy. If a child ingests a teaspoon or more of cologne, it is important to contact a poison control centre or a medical professional immediately. While waiting for assistance, give the child a small, carb- or sugar-heavy snack to prevent their blood sugar from dropping to a dangerous level.
If you or someone you are with has been exposed to cologne poisoning, call the local emergency number (such as 911) or the local poison control centre. Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a healthcare professional. Have the person's age, weight, and condition, as well as the time the cologne was swallowed, ready to provide to the poison control centre.
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Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) are the toxic ingredients in cologne
Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils. While cologne is generally safe to use, it can be toxic if ingested. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) are the two toxic ingredients commonly found in cologne. These alcohols are used in various types of cologne and can cause severe health issues if consumed in large quantities.
The Toxic Effects of Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol)
Ethanol is the type of alcohol commonly found in alcoholic beverages. It is produced naturally by yeasts during sugar fermentation. While small amounts of ethanol are safe for consumption, ingestion of higher concentrations can lead to ethanol poisoning. Symptoms of ethanol poisoning may include decreased consciousness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and coma. In children, ethanol poisoning can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, leading to serious health complications.
The Dangers of Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol)
Isopropyl alcohol, also known as "rubbing alcohol," is a pure alcohol with a sharp, musty odour. It is often used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in medical settings. Isopropyl alcohol is highly toxic when ingested, even in small amounts. It can cause serious side effects such as coma, seizures, and dangerously low blood sugar levels.
The Impact of Ingesting Cologne
When someone swallows cologne, whether accidentally or intentionally, the toxic ingredients can lead to poisoning. The symptoms of cologne poisoning may include a decreased level of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, trouble walking, low body temperature, low blood pressure, seizures, and uncoordinated movement. It is important to seek immediate medical attention in such cases and not induce vomiting unless advised by a healthcare professional.
Preventing Poisoning
To prevent accidental ingestion of cologne, it is crucial to keep these products out of the reach of children and to supervise their use. Additionally, always read the labels and ingredient lists on cologne and other cosmetic products. In the case of ingestion, contact a poison control centre or a medical professional for advice and treatment.
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Symptoms of cologne poisoning include decreased consciousness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and low blood sugar
Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils. Cologne poisoning occurs when someone swallows cologne, which can be accidental or intentional. Poisonous ingredients in cologne include ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). There may be other poisonous ingredients in cologne, but these two alcohols are the most common and toxic.
Symptoms of cologne poisoning can be similar to those of alcohol intoxication, but they are much more dangerous and require immediate medical attention. One of the most concerning symptoms of cologne poisoning is a decreased level of consciousness, which can lead to a coma. This is accompanied by other neurological symptoms such as seizures and uncoordinated movement.
Gastrointestinal symptoms are also common and include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be bloody. In addition, individuals may experience trouble walking, a decreased body temperature, and fluctuations in blood sugar and blood pressure levels. These symptoms can be life-threatening and require urgent medical intervention.
Children are especially vulnerable to developing low blood sugar as a result of cologne poisoning. If you suspect that someone has ingested cologne, it is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a healthcare professional or poison control expert.
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The faster medical help is given after cologne poisoning, the better the chance of recovery
Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils. Cologne poisoning occurs when someone swallows cologne, whether by accident or on purpose.
The ingredients in cologne that can be poisonous are ethyl alcohol (ethanol) and isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol). There may be other poisonous ingredients in cologne, but these two alcohols are found in various types of colognes.
Symptoms of cologne poisoning include:
- Decreased level of consciousness, including coma (lack of responsiveness)
- Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting (may be bloody)
- Trouble walking normally
- Low body temperature, low blood sugar, and low blood pressure
- Too little or too much urine output
- Seizures (convulsions)
- Swaying from side to side
- Uncoordinated movement
Children are especially prone to developing low blood sugar. Symptoms of low blood sugar can include:
- Confusion
- Irritability
- Pale skin
- Sweating
- Headache
- Clumsiness
- Racing heartbeat
- Drowsiness
If you suspect someone has consumed cologne, seek medical help immediately. Call the local emergency number (such as 911 in the US) or the local poison control center. Do not make the person throw up unless poison control or a healthcare provider tells you to.
The faster medical help is given after cologne poisoning, the better the chances of recovery. The amount of cologne swallowed and the speed at which treatment is received are crucial factors in the recovery process. At the hospital, the medical staff will measure and monitor the person's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Treatment may include blood and urine tests, breathing support, ECG, endoscopy, fluids through a vein (IV), and medicine to treat symptoms.
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The Environmental Working Group (EWG) reports that colognes contain potentially hazardous synthetic chemicals
The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has reported that colognes contain potentially hazardous synthetic chemicals. While colognes do contain trace amounts of natural essences, they also typically contain a dozen or more potentially hazardous synthetic chemicals, some of which are derived from petroleum.
The EWG analysed data from the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, which commissioned independent laboratory tests that revealed 38 secret chemicals in 17 leading fragrances. The average fragrance product tested contained 14 secret chemicals not listed on the label. These undisclosed ingredients include chemicals associated with hormone disruption and allergic reactions, as well as chemicals with troubling hazardous properties or a propensity to accumulate in human tissues.
For example, diethyl phthalate, a chemical found in 97% of Americans, has been linked to sperm damage in human epidemiological studies. Musk ketone is another example, which concentrates in human fat tissue and breast milk.
The EWG also points out that fragrance secrecy is legal due to a loophole in the Federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1973, which requires companies to list cosmetics ingredients on product labels but explicitly exempts fragrance. As a result, consumers cannot rely on labels to know what hazards may be present in their cologne or perfume.
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Frequently asked questions
Cologne is a scented liquid made from alcohol and essential oils.
Cologne poisoning occurs when someone swallows cologne, either by accident or on purpose.
Symptoms of cologne poisoning may include a decreased level of consciousness, including coma, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, trouble walking normally, low body temperature, low blood sugar, low blood pressure, seizures, and uncoordinated movement.
If you suspect someone has cologne poisoning, seek medical help immediately. Call the local emergency number or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline to speak to experts in poisoning. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by poison control or a healthcare provider.