
Fragrances and basenotes are a common topic of discussion, with many people having strong opinions on what constitutes a pleasant or unpleasant scent. Some people are extremely sensitive to perfumes, with certain scents triggering migraines or allergic reactions. Others may have an aversion to specific fragrances due to personal associations, such as an unpleasant memory triggered by a particular smell. Individual differences in scent perception also play a role, with some people having a keener sense of smell or different interpretations of scents. Cultural factors and marketing influence how fragrances are perceived and described, with certain phrases or comparisons considered off-putting or overly emotional. The intensity and projection of a fragrance can impact its perception, and rotating fragrances can help maintain scent detection. Overall, the fragrance experience is highly subjective, and what may be appealing to one person can be intolerable to another.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| People interpret scents differently | People have different scent preferences and dislikes |
| People have different scent associations | |
| People have different scent sensitivities | |
| People have scent associations | People associate scents with memories, which can be positive or negative |
| Scents have different notes | Examples: sweet, woody, citrus, ashy, burnt, toxic, "old lady", complex, fresh, strong, overpowering |
| Scents have different longevity | Some scents are longer-lasting than others |
| Scents are affected by skin type | Dry skin may cause scents to evaporate faster |
| Scents are affected by climate | Warmer climates may cause scents to evaporate faster |
| Scents are affected by application | Spraying on the upper chest or clothing may increase longevity |
| Examples of disliked fragrances | Polo, Grey Flannel, Creed Aventus, Paul Smith for Men, Givenchy Pi, Jicky, Yatagan, Ungaro 3, Dzongkha, Chanel Allure, Joop!, Egoiste, Sean Jean Unforgivable, Cool Water, Aqua di Gio, Le Male, A*Men, M7, DustB, Knize Ten, Dior Homme, Terre d'Hermes, Serge Lutens' fragrances, Vintage Tabarome, Green Irish Tweed, Original Vetiver, Versace Fraiche, Plat Egoiste, Dolce and Gabbana pour homme, Curve crush, Versace pour homme, Gucci by Gucci pour homme, Bond #9 colognes, Kouros, Caron Pour Homme, Jaipur, L'Eau d'Issey, Tommy Hilfiger "T", Rive Gauche, La Nuit Le Parfum, Opium Pour Homme EDP, Star Anise |
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What You'll Learn

People interpret scents differently
For instance, some people might enjoy the scent of star anise in perfumes, describing it as wonderful, earthy, and sharp, whereas others find it disgusting, repelling, and repulsive. Similarly, some people like sweet fragrances, while others prefer clean scents.
The interpretation of scents can also be influenced by personal associations. For example, a user on Basenotes associates the scent of Polo, Grey Flannel, and Creed Aventus with a burned-out apartment building they visited as a child. The "ash tray" vibe of these fragrances is off-putting to them. Another user on the same forum associates the scent of Angel perfume with their normal skin, but it does not feel like "me".
Additionally, people's olfactory sensitivity can affect their interpretation of scents. Some people might find that most perfumes fade quickly on them, while others can detect even a small amount of a certain scent. For example, a user on Basenotes mentions that they can still smell the star anise note in a fragrance even if it is not predominant.
Furthermore, cultural differences can also play a role in scent interpretation. For instance, the scent of jasmine is considered appealing in some cultures, while in others, it is associated with an "old lady".
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Scents can trigger negative personal associations
For example, one person's negative reaction to the scent of star anise is linked to a traumatic experience of trying to wash off a fragrance containing that note. Another person associates the scent of Polo cologne with a "burned-out apartment building" they visited as a child.
Cultural context also plays a role in scent associations. For instance, in the mid-1960s, British respondents gave the scent of wintergreen a low pleasantness rating, whereas in a similar study conducted in the US, it received the highest pleasantness rating. The difference can be explained by the fact that, in Britain, the smell of wintergreen is associated with medicines used during WWII.
These negative associations can have a powerful impact on our moods and behaviours. They can also be exceptionally difficult to extinguish, as demonstrated by the persistence of negative odor-evoked memories in individuals with PTSD.
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Skin chemistry affects how long fragrances last
Skin chemistry plays a crucial role in how long a fragrance will last, with each person's skin having unique characteristics that interact with a perfume's scent molecules. The pH of the skin is a particularly important factor, as it can affect the stability and projection of a perfume. When the pH of the skin is at its natural level, fragrances tend to adhere better and last longer. However, if the pH becomes unbalanced due to factors such as sun exposure, the use of harsh products, or hormonal changes, perfume molecules may interact differently with the skin, impacting their evolution and longevity.
In addition to pH levels, the natural oils and bacteria present on the skin can also interact with fragrances, altering their scent and longevity. Oily skin tends to retain scents better than dry skin, as the oils act as a magnet for fragrance molecules. Well-hydrated skin also tends to hold onto scents better, so applying an unscented lotion before spraying perfume can help it adhere better and last longer.
Another factor that affects fragrance longevity is the concentration of essential oils in the perfume. Parfum, with the highest concentration of fragrance oils, typically lasts the longest, followed by eau de parfum and eau de toilette. Lighter fragrances like eau de cologne and eau fraiche have lower concentrations of essential oils and thus usually last for a shorter duration.
Application methods can also impact how long a fragrance lasts. Spraying perfume on pulse points like the wrists, neck, and behind the ears allows the scent to be released gradually throughout the day. In contrast, dabbing or rubbing the perfume onto the skin can cause it to evaporate more quickly. Environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and diet, can also influence how long a fragrance lasts on the skin.
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Some dislike sweet fragrances
People may dislike sweet fragrances for a variety of reasons. One reason could be that sweet fragrances are often associated with children's products, such as shampoos, soaps, lotions, and sunscreens, and some people may find them too childish or immature. Additionally, some people may find sweet fragrances overwhelming or cloying, especially if they are too strong or sugary. Some sweet fragrances are also associated with being cheap or low quality, which may turn some people off.
Another reason could be that individual body chemistry affects how a fragrance smells on a person. Some people may find that sweet fragrances do not mix well with their body chemistry, resulting in an unpleasing scent. This could be due to factors such as skin type, pH levels, or natural body odour.
Sweet fragrances are also known to be a common trigger for migraines and nausea. Some people may avoid them to prevent these negative side effects. Personal preference also plays a role, as some people may simply prefer cleaner, fresher, or more earthy scents over sweet fragrances.
However, it is important to note that fragrance preferences are subjective and can change over time. Someone who once disliked sweet fragrances may find their tastes evolving to appreciate them, or they may discover certain sweet fragrances that they enjoy.
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Some notes are unpopular, like star anise
People have different interpretations of scents, and some notes are unpopular, like star anise. Star anise is a fragrance note that has been described as "disgusting, repelling, repulsive, vile, horrible, unacceptable, abominable, awful, cloying, creepy, detestable, distasteful, foul, ghastly, gross, hideous, horrid, and horrific".
The strong reaction to star anise in fragrances may be due to personal associations with the smell. For example, some people associate the scent of star anise with the smell of Absinthe, which they find unpleasant. Others may have negative associations with licorice candies, which can contain star anise, or with the fragrance itself, such as Opium Pour Homme EDP, which has been described as a "traumatic" experience.
However, it's important to note that fragrance preferences are subjective, and some people enjoy the scent of star anise in fragrances like Azzaro Pour Homme, Rive Gauche, and Charles Jourdan Un Homme. These fragrances showcase different presentations of the star anise note, and some people find the earthy, sharp, and aromatic qualities of the note wonderful.
Additionally, cultural context may play a role in the perception of star anise. Some people enjoy the scent in Asian cuisine, coffee, or liqueurs but find it unpleasant in candies and perfumes.
Overall, while star anise may be an unpopular fragrance note for some, others appreciate its unique and complex aroma, highlighting the subjective nature of fragrance preferences.
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Frequently asked questions
Some people dislike fragrances due to allergies, disinterest, unpleasant memories, or past experiences. Others may have an aversion to specific notes within a fragrance, such as star anise, which is described as repulsive and vile by some.
Personal associations can significantly impact one's perception of fragrances. For example, certain fragrances may evoke memories of unpleasant experiences, such as the smell of a burned-down building, and thus trigger negative emotions.
Yes, individual differences in olfactory sensitivity exist, and people interpret scents differently. Some people may be hypersensitive to specific notes or fragrances, while others may have a stronger sense of smell, leading to varying preferences and tolerances.
People who experience rapid fading of fragrances can try applying an unscented lotion before application, spraying onto the upper chest or clothing, or misting over the hair lightly. For those who dislike fragrances, exploring different application methods, such as spraying under the shirt or using lotions, can help find a comfortable way to enjoy scents.











































