
The House of Creed is an Anglo-French perfume house that was founded in 1760 by James Henry Creed. Creed fragrances are worn by the seriously rich, chic, and famous, including royalty, heads of state, and movie stars. Creed's fragrances are made from the finest ingredients sourced from around the world, including Bulgarian, Turkish, and Moroccan rose, Florentine iris, Calabrian bergamot, Haitian vetiver, Bourbon vanilla, Italian jasmine, and ambergris. Creed has created fragrances for Queen Victoria, Napoleon III, Empress Eugénie of France, Franz-Joseph and Elizabeth of Austro-Hungary, and Queen Christina of Spain. The brand's famous clients also include Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, and Grace Kelly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of founding | 1760 |
| Founder | James Henry Creed |
| Original business | Tailoring |
| Original location | London, UK |
| Current headquarters | Paris, France |
| Current creative directors | Olivier Creed and Erwin Creed |
| Clients | Heads of state, movie stars, royalty, the seriously rich, chic and famous |
| Number of fragrances | Over 200 |
| Number of bespoke fragrances created annually | Around half a dozen |
| Notable fragrances | Angelique Encens, Spring Flower, Fleurissimo, Green Irish Tweed, Aventus, Silver Mountain Water, Royal Oud, Royal English Leather, Fleurs de Bulgarie, Love in White, Millésime Impérial |
| Notable clients | Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, Cary Grant, King George III, Queen Victoria, Napoleon III, Empress Eugénie of France, Franz-Joseph and Elizabeth of Austro-Hungary, Queen Christina of Spain, Count d'Orsay |
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What You'll Learn

Creed: A 250-year-old perfume house
Creed is a 250-year-old perfume house with a rich history that dates back to 1760. Founded by James Henry Creed in London, England, Creed began as a tailoring house that created scented leather gloves for King George III. Over the years, Creed has become a renowned fragrance brand, supplying royalty, heads of state, and celebrities with their exquisite scents.
The House of Creed is known for its highly original, artisan fragrances for both men and women, crafted from the finest ingredients sourced from around the world. Rose from Bulgaria, Turkey, and Morocco, Florentine Iris, Calabrian bergamot, and Haitian vetiver are just a few of the signature notes found in Creed fragrances. Creed takes pride in its traditional techniques, with many of its essences still crafted by hand in its factory in Fontainebleau, France.
The brand's association with royalty began with Queen Victoria, King George III's granddaughter, who appointed Creed as an official supplier to the Royal Household. Creed also counted Napoleon III, Empress Eugénie of France, Franz-Joseph and Elizabeth of Austro-Hungary, and Queen Christina of Spain among its prestigious clientele. Creed's reputation for quality and exclusivity grew, and they soon became synonymous with elegance and luxury.
Creed's fragrances have also been worn by iconic celebrities. Spring Flower was created for Audrey Hepburn, while Fleurissimo was presented to Grace Kelly on her wedding day. Green Irish Tweed, one of Creed's bestselling fragrances, was originally crafted for Cary Grant. Creed's advertising campaigns in the mid-1980s featured long-dead celebrities, adding to the brand's allure and prestige.
Today, Creed continues to be a family-run business, with Olivier Creed, described as "the world's most elegant perfumer," leading the company as the sixth-generation perfumer. Creed remains dedicated to its artisanal perfumery, creating iconic, hand-crafted fragrances that have become beloved by discerning individuals worldwide.
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Creed's celebrity clientele
Creed is an Anglo-French perfume house that has been creating fragrances for the elite for over 260 years. Creed's client list is said to read like a Who's Who, including heads of state, movie stars, and other members of the world's elite.
Creed was founded in 1760 by James Henry Creed, who began by offering fine fragrances to London's elegant elite. In 1781, he created Royal English Leather in honour of King George III. Creed was appointed by Queen Victoria, King George III's granddaughter, as the official supplier to the royal household. Creed also supplied fragrances to Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie of France, Franz-Joseph and Elizabeth of Austro-Hungary, and Queen Christina of Spain.
Creed has also created fragrances for celebrities such as Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, and Cary Grant. Spring Flower was created for Hepburn, while Fleurissimo was presented to Kelly upon her wedding to Prince Rainier of Monaco. Green Irish Tweed, one of Creed's bestselling fragrances, was originally created for Cary Grant.
Creed is currently managed by Olivier Creed, the sixth generation of the family to run the business, and his son, Erwin Creed. Olivier Creed is known for his artistic approach to perfumery, often drawing inspiration from his travels and experiences. Creed fragrances are made from the finest ingredients sourced from around the world, including Bulgarian, Turkish, and Moroccan rose, Florentine iris, Calabrian bergamot, Haitian vetiver, Bourbon vanilla, Italian jasmine, and fine ambergris notes.
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Creed's bespoke fragrances
Creed is a 250-year-old perfume house that has been creating bespoke fragrances for royalty, celebrities, and the world's elite since 1760. The House of Creed is an authentic perfume house that creates highly original, artisan fragrances for men and women using the finest ingredients available. Creed's fragrances are often described as the "best-kept secret of the perfume world", but it is no secret among the rich, chic, and famous. Creed's client list includes heads of state and movie stars.
Creed has developed over 200 fragrances, in addition to creating around half a dozen bespoke scents annually for its elite clientele. Creed's bespoke fragrances include Spring Flower, which was created for Audrey Hepburn, and Fleurissimo, which was presented to Grace Kelly on her wedding day to Prince Rainier of Monaco. Green Irish Tweed, a Creed bestseller, was originally crafted for Cary Grant.
Creed's history dates back to 1760 when James Henry Creed opened his business on Conduit Street in London, offering fine fragrances to the city's elegant elite. In 1781, he created Royal English Leather in honour of King George III, which remains in Creed's collection today. Creed was appointed by Queen Victoria as the official supplier to her royal household, and the perfume house also counted Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie of France, Franz-Joseph and Elizabeth of Austro-Hungary, and Queen Christina of Spain among its royal clientele.
Olivier Creed, the sixth-generation perfumer of the Creed family, took over the business in 1985. He considers perfumery as a form of art and is known to act on moments of inspiration, even in the middle of the night. Creed's fragrance, Love in White, for example, was inspired by a trip to Fontainebleu in the spring. Creed's other popular fragrances include Aventus, Silver Mountain Water, and Royal Oud.
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Creed's boutiques and retailers
Creed is a 250-year-old perfume house that was first established in 1760 by James Henry Creed on Conduit Street, London. Creed fragrances were initially offered to London's elite, including royalty. The brand has since moved to Paris, where it has remained synonymous with quality and exclusivity. Creed's client list has been described as a "Who's Who" of the rich, chic, and famous, including heads of state and movie stars.
Creed Boutiques and Retailers
Creed has an official online boutique for the US market, which offers complimentary services such as bottle engraving, gift messages, and exclusive product launches. Creed also has an online journal that customers can refer to for the latest news and insights into the world of artisanal perfumery.
In addition to its online presence, Creed operates several boutiques and authorised retailers worldwide. Creed has a store locator on its website, which customers can use to find the nearest boutique or authorised retailer. Creed boutiques can be found in major cities, such as New York, Los Angeles, and Paris.
The House of Creed is known for its highly original, artisanal fragrances for men and women, crafted from the finest ingredients sourced from around the world. Creed's perfumers are committed to sustainability and protecting natural resources, recognising the vital need to preserve the beauty of nature that inspires their creations.
Creed's fragrances are often associated with elegance and luxury, making them a popular choice for special occasions and gifts. The brand offers a unique and personalised experience, allowing customers to transform their purchases into cherished keepsakes.
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Creed's manufacturing process
Creed is an Anglo-French perfume house that has been creating fragrances for over 250 years. The brand has a rich history, with its origins dating back to 1760 when James Henry Creed, a master perfumer, established the House of Creed in London, England. Creed has since become synonymous with luxury, elegance, and unparalleled craftsmanship in the fragrance industry.
The Creed manufacturing process is a meticulous endeavour that reflects the brand's commitment to excellence and authenticity. Creed fragrances are crafted using the finest natural ingredients sourced from around the world, ensuring exceptional quality and authenticity. The brand meticulously traces the origin of each ingredient, ensuring ethical sourcing practices and environmental sustainability. Creed's state-of-the-art production facilities are based in Paris, France, where the brand's headquarters are located.
The process of creating a Creed fragrance is an art form. Olivier Creed, the sixth-generation master perfumer, regards perfumery as a form of art, seizing moments of inspiration and acting on them immediately. He often wakes up in the middle of the night with an idea and heads to his laboratory to experiment. This dedication to his craft has resulted in iconic fragrances such as "Love in White," which was inspired by a trip to Fontainebleu in the spring.
Creed's fragrances are made with meticulous attention to detail and a dedication to quality that is unmatched in the industry. The brand's legacy of craftsmanship and innovation has earned it a loyal following, including royalty and celebrities. Creed fragrances are revered for their timeless appeal, exceptional quality, and authenticity. The trust and loyalty of Creed's customers are a testament to the brand's commitment to excellence.
In addition to its publicly available fragrances, Creed also develops bespoke scents for its elite clients, some of which are later released to the public. Creed has created fragrances for Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, and Cary Grant, among other celebrities and heads of state. The brand's client list has always been impressive, reflecting its reputation as a best-kept secret among the seriously rich, chic, and famous.
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Frequently asked questions
Creed fragrances are for men and women.
Creed has a long history of creating fragrances for royalty and celebrities. Some of their notable clients include Queen Victoria, King George III, Napoleon III, Empress Eugénie, Queen Christina of Spain, Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, and Cary Grant.
Creed has a wide range of fragrances, including Aventus, Silver Mountain Water, Royal Oud, Green Irish Tweed, Angelique Encens, and Fleurissimo.
Creed fragrances are available at their boutiques in Paris, London, New York City, Beverly Hills, Sydney, Dubai, Kuwait City, Vienna, Manila, Cebu City, Mexico City, Milan, Miami, and Dallas. They are also available at high-end retailers worldwide.











































