Chloé is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion, a designer born in Egypt who moved to Paris in 1945. Chloé's first fragrance, the eponymous Chloé fragrance for women, was launched in 1975. The company has since released several perfumes in collaboration with Coty, including Chloé Eau de Parfum, Chloé Eau de Parfum Intense, Chloé Eau de Parfum Naturelle, and Chloé Eau de Toilette.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Country | France |
Main Activity | Fashion |
Parent Company | Coty |
Founder | Gaby Aghion |
Founded | 1952 |
Headquarters | Paris |
First Fragrance | Chloé Classique |
Fragrance Designers | Various, including Michel Almairac and Amandine Clerc-Marie |
What You'll Learn
Chloé's first fragrance
Chloé, the French fashion house founded by Egyptian-born Gaby Aghion in 1952, launched its first fragrance, the eponymous Chloé fragrance for women, in 1975. The fragrance was an enduring feminine classic. Chloé fragrances are made in conjunction with Coty, which acquired the perfume license for Chloé with the purchase of Unilever Cosmetics International in 2005.
Chloé has 67 perfumes in its fragrance base, with the earliest edition created in 1975 and the newest from 2025. The perfumes were made in collaboration with several perfumers, including Betty Busse, Michel Almairac, Clement Gavarry, and Carlos Benaïm, among others.
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The brand's founder
Chloé is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion, a Parisian of Egyptian-Jewish origin. Born in Egypt, Aghion moved to Paris in 1945 and launched Chloé a few years later. Aghion is widely credited for coining the fashion phrase and concept of "prêt-à-porter" (which means "ready-to-wear"), a revolutionary and trend-setting concept in fashion at the time.
In 1953, Aghion joined forces with Jacques Lenoir, who managed the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to focus on the creative growth of Chloé. Gaby Aghion and her partner, Jacques Lenoir, were among the first to become aware of the rising demand for collections that could merge the strict requirements of haute couture and those of ready-to-wear. The house is now owned by the luxury brands holding company, Richemont Group.
Aghion remained with the company until it was sold in 1985. A series of prestigious designers have passed through Chloé's rosters over the years, including Karl Lagerfeld and Stella McCartney. Chloé also launched See, a more affordable line aimed at a younger market, in 2001.
Chloé's first fragrance, the eponymous Chloé fragrance for women, was launched in 1975 and became an enduring feminine classic. The company has retained contemporary appeal with the launch of a new version of Chloé in 2008, designed to appeal to young women with modern tastes. Chloé offers fragrances in conjunction with Coty.
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The company's current owner
Chloé is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion, who was born in Egypt and moved to Paris in 1945. Aghion is credited with coining the fashion phrase and concept of "prêt-à-porter" (meaning "ready-to-wear"), which contrasted with the stiff, formal, made-to-measure clothing offered by couture designers in the 1950s.
Aghion remained with the company until it was sold in 1985, after which a series of prestigious designers joined the company, including Karl Lagerfeld and Stella McCartney. Chloé launched its first fragrance, the eponymous Chloé fragrance for women, in 1975.
In 1985, Chloé was acquired by the Richemont group, a luxury brands holding company. With the purchase of Unilever Cosmetics International in 2005, Coty acquired the perfume license for Chloé.
Today, Chloé offers fragrances in conjunction with Coty and has boutiques in cities around the world, including Paris, New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, and London.
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The company's previous owner
Chloé is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion, who was born in Egypt and moved to Paris in 1945. Aghion is credited with coining the fashion phrase and concept of "prêt-à-porter" (meaning "ready-to-wear"), which contrasted with the stiff, formal, made-to-measure clothing offered by couture designers of the 1950s.
Aghion remained with the company until it was sold in 1985, at which point Alfred Dunhill Ltd. (now part of the Richemont Group) acquired it. Aghion and her partner, Jacques Lenoir, ran the house until 1985, and during their tenure, Chloé became known for its youthful and bohemian aesthetic. The brand has since been associated with celebrities such as Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, and Emma Stone, among others.
Over the years, Chloé has collaborated with prestigious designers, including Karl Lagerfeld and Stella McCartney. In 2001, the brand launched See, a more affordable line aimed at a younger market. Chloé's first fragrance, the eponymous Chloé for women, was launched in 1975 and became an enduring classic. The company has continued to launch new fragrances, such as Chloé Narcisse in the 1990s and a new version of Chloé in 2008, appealing to modern tastes.
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The company's creative directors
Chloé is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion, who was born in Egypt and moved to Paris in 1945. Aghion is credited with coining the fashion phrase and concept of "prêt-à-porter" (ready-to-wear). The brand is characterised by a youthful and bohemian aesthetic and has produced several successful fragrances.
The current creative director as of October 2023 is Chemena Kamali. Previous creative directors include:
- Gabriela Hearst (2020-2023)
- Natacha Ramsay-Levi (2017-2020)
- Clare Waight Keller (2011-2017)
- Hannah MacGibbon (2008-2011)
- Paulo Melim Andersson (2006-2008)
- Phoebe Philo (2001-2006)
- Stella McCartney (1997-2001)
- Karl Lagerfeld (1992-1996, 1974-1988)
- Martine Sitbon (1988-1992)
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Frequently asked questions
Chloé is a French fashion house founded by Gaby Aghion in 1952. The company has been owned by the Richemont Group since 1985.
Chloé is headquartered in Paris, France.
Chloé's first fragrance, the eponymous Chloé fragrance for women, was launched in 1975.
The original Chloé fragrance was created by perfumers Betty Busse and Michel Almairac.
Some other Chloé fragrances include Chloé Eau de Parfum, Chloé Eau de Toilette, and Chloé Roses de Chloé.