Anisha Riggs
There are several fragrant varieties of viburnum, a shrub grown for its intensely fragrant flowers. The Korean Spice Viburnum (Viburnum carlesii) is a popular variety, with a spiced scent and white or pink flowers. The Prague Viburnum (V. x pragense) is another fragrant hybrid, with pink floral buds that open to creamy white, lightly fragrant flower clusters. The Burkwood viburnum, also called the snowball viburnum, is a fragrant cultivar with large, balled flower clusters. The Judd viburnum (V. carlesii x V. bitchiuense) is a very fragrant deciduous shrub with white flowers and black fruit in the fall.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Fragrant Viburnum, Korean Spice Viburnum, Spice Baby Viburnum, Prague Viburnum, Japanese Viburnum, Judd Viburnum, 'Cayuga' Snowball Viburnum |
| Botanical Name | Viburnum carlesii, Viburnum x juddii, Viburnum x pragense, Viburnum japonicum, Viburnum carlesii x bitchiuense, Viburnum x carlcephalum x carlesii |
| Flower Colour | White, Pink, Creamy White |
| Flower Characteristics | In clusters, mildly fragrant, sweet and spicy fragrance, clove-scented |
| Fruit Colour | Red, Black, Green, Purple |
| Foliage | Deciduous, Semi-evergreen, Evergreen, Glossy, Dark Green, Bronzy-Green, Bronzy-Red, Red and Purple in Autumn |
| Size | 4–12 ft. tall, 4–10 ft. wide |
| Shape | Upright, Rounded, Dense, Compact, Vase-shaped |
| Light Exposure | Full sun, Partial sun/shade |
| Soil Preference | Acidic, Moist, Well-drained |
| Hardiness Zones | 4–8 |
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What You'll Learn
- Viburnum Carlesii, also known as Korean Spice, is a fragrant variety with white or pink flowers
- Judd Viburnum is a deciduous shrub with very fragrant white flowers
- Prague Viburnum is a hybrid with lightly fragrant, creamy-white flowers
- Burkwood Viburnum, or Snowball Viburnum, is a fragrant variety with large, balled flower clusters
- Laurustinus Viburnum is an evergreen shrub with a light fragrance and pink-white flowers
Viburnum Carlesii, also known as Korean Spice, is a fragrant variety with white or pink flowers
Viburnum carlesii, also known as Korean Spice, is a fragrant variety of viburnum with white or pink flowers. It is a deciduous species, providing changing colours throughout the year. In the spring, the flower buds appear pink before blooming into white flowers. In the fall, the flowers fade, and the foliage turns red and burgundy, with bright red berries that later darken to black. Reaching a mature size of 4–6 feet tall and wide, this viburnum is perfect for planting near windows or outdoor living areas to enjoy its sweet scent.
Korean Spice is a resilient shrub that is native to China's mountainous areas. It is a robust and hardy plant that can typically withstand cold winter temperatures without protection. However, some protection may be applied to ensure the plant's survival through harsh winters. The shrub has thick, oval-shaped leaves that emerge bronzy-green and mature to dark green, with reddish-purple hues in the fall. The flowers are known for their intense fragrance, described as sweet and spicy, with a unique chemical composition that delights the senses.
Korean Spice Viburnum is a popular choice for gardeners due to its aesthetic appeal and fragrance. It is often planted near windows, patios, and living areas to enjoy its scent and colour. The shrub has a dense, compact habit, growing to a height of 3 to 5 feet and a width of 4 to 5 feet. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and needs at least half a day of sunshine to flourish. It is also important to shield large-flowering varieties from cold winds.
The shrub is relatively low-maintenance and can adapt to different soil types, similar to other viburnum varieties. However, it is essential to note that Korean Spice Viburnum prefers acidic, moist, and well-drained soil. Proper planting and care techniques, such as pruning and pest control, can help ensure the health and vitality of this fragrant shrub. Overall, Viburnum carlesii, or Korean Spice, is a beautiful and fragrant addition to any garden or landscape.
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Judd Viburnum is a deciduous shrub with very fragrant white flowers
Judd Viburnum, or Viburnum × juddii, is a deciduous shrub with very fragrant white flowers. It is a hybrid of Korean spice viburnum (Viburnum carlesii) and Bitchiu viburnum (Viburnum bitchiuense). The Judd Viburnum has opposite, ovate leaves that are 1 to 3 inches long, with slightly toothed margins. The leaf colour is bluish-green and gray-green on the underside, with pubescent hairs that give it a dull appearance. In the fall, the leaves turn burgundy red.
The flowers of the Judd Viburnum are highly fragrant, with semi-snowball flower clusters that are 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 inches wide. The buds are bright pink, opening up to reveal white flower panicles. The shrub typically produces berry-like fruits (drupes) that mature from red to black in late summer and fall, although they are not always abundant.
Judd's Viburnum thrives in full sun for optimal flowering but can tolerate partial shade. It requires well-drained soil and benefits from a layer of mulch. The shrub flowers on old stems, so it is important to prune soon after flowering. While it is resistant to bacterial leaf spot, the Viburnum crown borer can be a serious issue for this plant.
The Viburnum carlesii, or Korean spice viburnum, is another fragrant viburnum species. It has white or pink flowers that add a spiced scent to the landscape. This deciduous species provides changing colours in the fall, with its large clusters of waxy flowers and bright red berries fading to deep red and burgundy.
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Prague Viburnum is a hybrid with lightly fragrant, creamy-white flowers
Prague Viburnum, also known as Viburnum x pragense, is a beautiful evergreen shrub with lustrous, dark green, puckered leaves. It is a hybrid, a cross between V. rhytidophyllum and V. utile, and it grows 8-12 feet tall and wide, with an oval to rounded form. This shrub is native to China in mountainous areas and is a great addition to any garden, especially as a hedge or screen.
The Prague Viburnum is known for its lightly fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers start as pink buds that open up to reveal the creamy white petals. These flowers give off a subtle scent that is sure to please anyone who comes across them. The fragrance of the Prague Viburnum is not as strong as some other viburnum species, such as the Viburnum carlesii, which is known for its sweet and spicy scent.
The Prague Viburnum is a relatively low-maintenance shrub. It grows well in full sun and moist, acidic, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and only requires occasional pruning to maintain its shape. The shrub is also deer-resistant and attracts birds and butterflies, making it a great choice for those who want to encourage wildlife into their gardens.
In addition to its aesthetic and fragrant qualities, the Prague Viburnum is a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of landscaping applications. It can be planted as a hedge or screen to provide privacy and wind protection or as an accent plant to add a touch of beauty to any garden. It is also suitable for foundation planting, borders, and containers, making it a popular choice for those who want to add a bit of nature to their outdoor spaces.
Overall, the Prague Viburnum is a beautiful and fragrant addition to any garden or outdoor space. With its lightly scented, creamy-white flowers and dark green foliage, it is sure to please the senses and provide enjoyment for many years to come.
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Burkwood Viburnum, or Snowball Viburnum, is a fragrant variety with large, balled flower clusters
The Burkwood Viburnum, also known as the Snowball Viburnum, is a fragrant variety with large, balled flower clusters. This species was created by crossing the Korean spice viburnum (Viburnum carlesii) with the service viburnum (Viburnum utile). The result is a shrub with intensely fragrant, large, balled flower clusters that are well-suited for hedges. The Burkwood Viburnum is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add both beauty and fragrance to their outdoor spaces.
The scientific name for the Burkwood Viburnum is Viburnum x burkwoodii, and it typically grows to a mature size of 6-10 feet tall and wide. This semi-evergreen shrub has an upright, multi-stemmed, and sprawly form, with dark green, glossy leaves that turn maroon in the fall. The leaves are simple, oblong to ovate, and about 4-10 cm long and 2-4.5 cm wide, with a rounded or heart-shaped margin.
In mid-spring, the Burkwood Viburnum produces red to dark pink flower buds that open up to reveal fragrant white flowers tinged with pink. These flowers are arranged in snowball-like clusters about 6 cm wide and last for up to two weeks. The fragrance of the flowers is sweet and spicy, thanks to the presence of various chemical compounds such as eugenol, methyleugenol, and vanillin.
After the flowers fade, the plant produces pendulous clusters of red berries that gradually ripen to black in mid to late summer. The Burkwood Viburnum is a low-maintenance shrub that is generally free from serious insect or disease problems. However, gardeners should watch out for leaf spots and aphids. This plant is perfect for shrub borders, flowering hedges, or as a specimen plant, and it can be propagated through softwood cuttings in summer or semi-ripe cuttings from midsummer to fall.
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Laurustinus Viburnum is an evergreen shrub with a light fragrance and pink-white flowers
Laurustinus Viburnum, also known as Viburnum tinus, is an evergreen shrub with a light fragrance and pink-white flowers. It is native to the areas around the Mediterranean, including southern Europe, the western Mediterranean, and northern Africa, and has been introduced to Australia, Pakistan, California, Oregon, and Tajikistan. This shrub is known for its glossy dark green foliage, light fragrance, and pinkish-white flowers, making it a popular choice for gardeners.
The Laurustinus Viburnum is a small evergreen hedge plant that typically grows to a height of 6-12 feet, although some cultivars, like the Laurustinus Spring Bouquet, are much shorter, reaching only 4 feet in height. The leaves of the Laurustinus Viburnum are simple, narrowly ovate to oblong, about 4-10 cm long, and lustrous dark green on the top surface, with a paler underside. The leaves emerge bronzy-green and change to a mature dark green, with a reddish-purple hue in the fall.
The flowers of the Laurustinus Viburnum are one of its most distinctive features. The buds are pink or red, opening up to reveal white flowers in clusters about 5-10 cm across. These flowers typically bloom in late winter or early spring and are known for their light, sweet fragrance. The fragrance of the Laurustinus Viburnum is often described as spicy, adding a pleasant scent to the garden.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the Laurustinus Viburnum is also known for its resilience and adaptability. It prefers shady, moist areas and can withstand considerable shade and salt spray. It is drought-tolerant and can adapt to various soil types, including sand and clay, as long as the soil drainage is good. However, it is important to note that late spring freezes can kill the flower buds, so it is best suited for warmer regions.
The Laurustinus Viburnum is a popular choice for gardeners, especially those seeking a short hedge plant. Its dwarf height and tolerance for different soil types make it a low-maintenance option for adding a touch of fragrance and colour to the garden.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several fragrant viburnum varieties, including the Prague Viburnum, Japanese Viburnum, Judd Viburnum, Korean Spice Viburnum, and Burkwood Viburnum.
The Korean Spice Viburnum (Viburnum carlesii) has a sweet and spicy fragrance, with notes of clove and pepper.
Fragrant viburnum varieties typically bloom in early to late spring, with some species continuing into the summer months.
Yes, the Judd Viburnum (V. carlesii x V. bitchiuense) is a deciduous shrub that typically matures to 6-8 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide. The Korean Spice Viburnum is also a more compact variety, growing 4-8 feet tall and wide.
