Heidi Norton
Orchids are prized for their beauty, but some varieties also exude a wonderful fragrance. These scents can be aimed at attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, moths, and hummingbirds. The fragrance of orchids can range from faint to extremely strong, with some being delicate, others sweet, and some even resembling the burning of plastic. The intensity, distance, appeal, and complexity of an orchid's fragrance are all factors that experts consider when evaluating them. While some orchids are fragrant in the morning, others are more fragrant in the evening or at night. The environment also plays a role in an orchid's fragrance, with sunny days, warm temperatures, high humidity, and still air enhancing their scent. Orchids with notable fragrances include Zygopetalum, Cattleya, Oncidium, Dendrobium, and Phalaenopsis.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Orchid Species | Moth Orchid, Brassavola nodosa, Dendrobium anosmum, Dendrobium kingianum, Miltonias, Miltoniopsis, Oncidium ornithorrhychium, Oncidium cheirophorum, Neofinetia falcata, Phalaenopsis, Phalanopsis bellina, Phalaenopis violacea, Zygopetalum, Cattleya, Angraecum leonis, Coelogne ochracea, Coelogyne lawrenceana, Bifrenaria harrisoniae, Cochleathes amazonica, Lycaste aromatica, Maxillaria tenuifolia, Dendrobium 'Little Norman', Dendrochilum latifolia |
| Fragrance | Grape bubblegum, Citrus, Floral, Raspberry, Strawberry, Rhubarb, Hyacinth, Heavenly, Lilac, Honey, Rose, Vanilla, Baby Powder, Grape, Spicy, Cinnamon, Cocoa, Jasmine, Freesia, Citrus, Sweet, Jasmine, Waxy, Fruity, Roses, Narcissus, Verbena, Cinnamon, Coconut Sunscreen, Fresh Cookies, Frankincense, Hay |
| Other Characteristics | Miniature, Easy-to-grow, Dwarf, Australian Native, Hybrid |
| Judging Criteria | Intensity, Distance, General Appeal, Complexity |
| Pollinators | Bees, Butterflies, Moths, Hummingbirds, Flies |
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What You'll Learn
Orchids with strong fragrances
Orchids are fascinating plants that have evolved to use their fragrance to attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds, and flies. The scent of an orchid can leave a more lasting impression than the flower itself. Orchids with strong fragrances are often sought after by those who want to fill a room with their aroma. Here are some examples of orchids with strong fragrances:
Zygopetalum
The sweet perfume of Zygopetalum, reminiscent of hyacinths, is a favourite among orchid enthusiasts. Its scent is so potent that it can fill an entire room.
Rhynchostylis
Rhynchostylis, also known as the Foxtail Orchid, is another variety that produces a strong fragrance. While the specific scent is not commonly described, its fragrance is said to be complex and appealing.
Cattleya
Cattleya orchids offer a range of fragrances, from citrus to floral notes. Their complex fragrances are known to be either refreshing or swoon-worthy. One notable variety is the Cattleya mossiae 'Willowbrook', which has a strong bubblegum scent.
Oncidium
Oncidium orchids are known for their unique fragrances that can evoke a sense of hunger. Their scents vary from chocolate and vanilla to tropical punch. The Oncidium cheirophorum, also known as the Hand-Carrying Oncidium, has a sweet and complex scent that has been described as vanilla, baby powder, grape, spicy cinnamon, or cocoa.
Dendrobium
The Dendrobium anosmum is a fascinating orchid that transforms its fragrance over time. It starts with a raspberry scent, shifting to strawberry, then rhubarb, and finally settling as hyacinth. Another variety, the Dendrobium 'Little Norman', has a delightful fragrance reminiscent of fresh cookies.
Brassavola
The Brassavola nodosa, commonly known as the queen-of-the-night orchid, exudes its heavenly fragrance at dusk to attract nocturnal moths. Its scent is said to be captivating and complex.
These are just a few examples of orchids with strong and captivating fragrances. When selecting an orchid, it is essential to consider factors such as the intensity of the fragrance, its distance, general appeal, and complexity. Remember to also take care not to damage the petals or flowers when smelling them.
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Orchids for beginners
If you're a beginner to growing orchids, there are several varieties that are perfect for getting you started on your journey. Orchids are among the most fascinating and beautiful plants in the world, but their reputation for being difficult to grow can be off-putting to first-time growers. Here are some easy-care orchids that will fill your home with colour and fragrance:
Phalaenopsis
Commonly known as the moth orchid, Phalaenopsis is one of the most popular orchid species for beginners. These orchids are hardy and adaptable, producing beautiful flowers that can last for months with the right care. They thrive in typical indoor conditions, preferring bright, indirect light and are tolerant of occasional watering mistakes.
Cattleya
Cattleya orchids, often referred to as the "queen of orchids," are famous for their large, vibrant flowers and intoxicating fragrance. Despite their regal appearance, they are surprisingly beginner-friendly. To care for a Cattleya, provide bright, indirect light and allow the potting medium to dry out between waterings. Fertilize your Cattleya every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer.
Oncidium
Also known as "dancing lady orchids" due to their flower shape, Oncidiums are another excellent choice for beginners. They produce cascading sprays of small, cheerful blooms that will charm any space. Oncidiums are fast growers and can tolerate a range of light levels, from moderate to bright. To care for an Oncidium, keep it in bright, indirect light and water when the potting medium is nearly dry but not completely dry. Good air circulation is essential to prevent fungal diseases.
Paphiopedilum
Commonly called lady’s slipper orchids, Paphiopedilum orchids are known for their unique pouch-like flowers. They are an excellent choice for beginners who want something a little different. These orchids thrive in lower light conditions and require less attention than many other orchids. Place your lady’s slipper orchid in a shaded area with indirect light and water them consistently to keep the potting medium slightly moist but not soggy. Avoid over-fertilizing, as they are sensitive to salts.
Brassavola
The so-called "lady of the night" orchid, Brassavola is known for its evening fragrance. This easy-to-grow orchid performs well mounted or in a well-draining pot grown near a bright windowsill. For those who want to try a mounted orchid, the drought-tolerant Brassavola is an excellent choice.
Brassia
Nicknamed the spider orchid due to its long, graceful petals, Brassia is another beginner-friendly species with a divine fragrance and abundant flowers. In the spring, when actively growing, give this orchid plenty of food and water, and you'll be rewarded with continuous flower spikes.
Dendrobium
With over 1,000 species in the Dendrobium genus, these orchids come in various sizes and colours, ensuring there's a perfect match for every grower. They are versatile, abundant, and durable, making them forgiving of minor care mistakes. Place your Dendrobium in bright light but protect it from the harsh afternoon sun. Water them when the top inch of the potting medium is dry, and provide a cooler nighttime temperature to encourage blooming.
Maxillaria
Maxillaria orchids have triangular-shaped flowers with three prominent sepals and two smaller petals. They are easy to grow and can be found in various sizes, ranging from ½” to over 6” in size.
Miltonia
Miltonia orchids are the warm-growing counterparts to the cooler-growing Miltoniopsis, making them easier to grow. Their 3” flowers are characterized by pointed petals, sepals, and a very large lip.
Remember, when it comes to fragrant orchids, not all orchids are created equal. Some may have a delicate fragrance, while others are more intense and intoxicating. So, take your time to explore and smell the orchids before you make your choice. Happy growing!
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Orchids that smell like food
While the scent of orchids has evolved not to entertain humans but to attract pollinators, some orchids smell like food and are pleasing to humans. Oncidiums, for instance, have fragrances that make you hungry. They range from chocolate and vanilla to tropical punch. Some Oncidium species, like the Oncidium cheirophorum, smell like vanilla. The Oncidium ornithorrhychium, on the other hand, has a sweet and complex scent that has been described as vanilla, baby powder, grape-like, spicy, cinnamon, or cocoa.
Another orchid with a food-like fragrance is Dendrobium kingianum, a native Australian species that comes in many different colours and sizes but shares the delightful fragrance of hyacinth, lilac, or honey.
The Bifrenaria harrisoniae, a Brazilian orchid with waxy and long-lasting flowers, has a fruity fragrance. The Cochleathes amazonica has a very strong aroma of candy, roses, narcissus, and verbena.
The well-known moth orchid, Phalaenopsis, is now being bred for fragrance, although it tends to be delicate. Some fragrant Phalaenopsis species include Phalaenopsis bellina, Phalaenopsis violacea, Phalaenopsis amboinensis, Phalaenopsis schilleriana, and Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana. Their hybrids are often scented too.
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Orchids with sweet fragrances
Orchids are fascinating plants, not only for their beauty but also for their delightful fragrances. The scent of an orchid can leave an impression greater than the flower itself, and it's no wonder that perfume houses depend on the essences of orchids for their finest fragrances. The fragrance of an orchid is aimed at attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, moths, and hummingbirds. Here are some orchids with sweet fragrances:
Phalaenopsis
The ever-popular moth orchid, Phalaenopsis, is now being bred for fragrance, although it tends to be delicate. Some Phalaenopsis hybrids have carried forward fragrances from their parents, and one popular example is the Phal. violacea/bellina/equestris hybrid, which smells like powder or perfume. Jiaho's Pink Girl is another variety with a sweet scent and cool foliage.
Oncidium
Oncidiums have fragrances that make you hungry, ranging from chocolate and vanilla to tropical punch. The Oncidium cheirophorum, also known as the Hand-Carrying Oncidium, is a miniature, easy-to-grow orchid with a sweet and complex scent that has been described as vanilla, baby powder, grape-like, spicy, cinnamon, or cocoa. The Oncidium ornithorrhychium, a dwarf orchid, is another variety with a similar scent profile.
Dendrobium
The Dendrobium anosmum has a unique fragrance that starts as raspberry, shifts to strawberry, then rhubarb, and finally hyacinth. The Dendrobium 'Little Norman' smells like fresh cookies, while the Dendrobium kingianum, a native Australian species, has a delightful fragrance of hyacinth, lilac, or honey.
Zygopetalum
The Zygopetalum is a good option for those who prefer strong fragrances. Its heady sweet perfume of hyacinths is a must-experience for orchid enthusiasts.
Cattleya
Cattleyas have complex fragrances that can either be refreshing or swoon-worthy. Their scents range from citrus to beautiful floral, and even bubblegum. The Cattleya 'Betty Ford' is a variety with a nice fragrance, although not as strong as the Cattleya mossiae 'Willowbrook'.
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Orchids with complex fragrances
When it comes to orchids with complex fragrances, there are several species that stand out for their intriguing and multifaceted scents. One notable example is the Stanhopea Orchid (Stanhopea spp.), which produces some of the most complex fragrances found in orchid species. Its large, waxy flowers emit a musky, spicy scent that has been described as reminiscent of honey, cinnamon, or even chocolate. This diversity of scents makes Stanhopea Orchids a captivating choice for those seeking complex fragrances.
Another orchid with a complex fragrance is the Oncidium ornithorrhychium, a dwarf variety that is easy to grow and offers a delightful sensory experience. Its scent has been described as sweet and complex, with notes of vanilla, baby powder, grape, spice, cinnamon, or cocoa. The Oncidium genus, in general, is known for its intriguing fragrances, with some species smelling like tropical punch and others, like the Oncidium sphacelatum or Chocolate Orchid, offering a rich fragrance reminiscent of cocoa or chocolate.
The Brassavola Orchid (Brassavola nodosa), also known as the "Lady of the Night," exudes a delightful evening fragrance that fills the entire room. Its scent is often described as citrusy, refreshing and invigorating, with notes of freesia or lily-of-the-valley. The Brassavola Orchid's fragrance is known to develop and become more complex over time, making it a fascinating choice for those who appreciate evolving aromas.
Additionally, the Cattleya genus offers a wide range of complex fragrances. Cattleyas are known for their layered scents that can be both refreshing and swoon-worthy. Their fragrances range from citrus notes to beautiful floral aromas, with some species, like the Cattleya walkeriana, offering a strong vanilla and cinnamon scent. The Brassolaeliocattleya hybrids, created from this genus, are also known for inheriting pleasing scents from their fragrant flowering parents.
Lastly, the Angraecum leonis, a miniature orchid species from Madagascar, presents a complex fragrance that is both delicate and captivating. Its white flowers, typical of night-pollinated orchids, release a delightful scent of jasmine in the evening. Angraecum leonis is a notable exception within the Angraecum family, which tends to produce large growers that are challenging for home growers.
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Frequently asked questions
Phalanopsis bellina, Phalaenopis violacea, Zygopetalums, and Jiaho's Pink Girl are some orchids with a sweet fragrance.
Rhynchostylis, Zygopetalum, and Cattleya mossiae 'Willowbrook' are known for their strong fragrance.
The Phalaenopsis and Brassavola nodosa orchid are known for their delicate fragrance.
Bifrenaria harrisoniae, a native of Brazil, has a fruity fragrance.
Oncidium ornithorrhychium, a dwarf orchid, and Neofinetia falcata, a Japanese native orchid, have a vanilla fragrance.
