Cologne's Best Fish Markets: A Local's Guide

The Fischmarkt Köln, or Cologne Fishmarket, is a popular tourist destination in Cologne, Germany. Despite its name, the area is not a place to buy fish, but it does offer colourful buildings and fine-dining restaurants. The market was once a historic site for the fish trade, with roots dating back to the 13th century. The candy-coloured buildings themselves trace their history to the 12th century. The area is also home to the Great St. Martin Church, which was founded on the site of a Benedictine Abbey.

The Fishwives' Fountain

The Fishwives Fountain, or the Fischweiberbrunnen, is located in the heart of Cologne's old town, in front of colourful historic houses. It was designed by Rainer Walk in 1986 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the district craftsmen's association. The fountain is a reminder of the fish market that once thrived in this area, first mentioned in the 12th century. At that time, Cologne was a prominent centre for the fish trade, with the nearby Stapelhaus used for fish preservation and storage. The fountain depicts fishwives, or the wives of fishermen, selling their catch, reflecting the market's history. The sculpture's placement in the old fish market square, with its colourful stack houses and the Groß St. Martin church, enhances this theme.

The fountain is shaped like a four-leaf clover, with water flowing into it from a sculptural centrepiece. The fishwives themselves are described as having rather sad or distinct facial expressions. The fountain is located in Fischmarkt Square, about a 10-minute walk from the main railway station in the old town.

Reviews of the fountain are mixed. Some appreciate its clever design and historical significance, while others find it plain and unimpressive. However, it stands as a memorial to Cologne's history as a thriving centre for the fish trade and is worth a visit, especially when exploring the old town and its colourful architecture.

The Old Fish Market

The Fischmarkt has a long history, dating back to the 13th century when it was a bustling centre for the fish trade. Cologne was an important hub for the industry, and the market primarily dealt in 'green fish', as well as offering herring and salmon. The colourful buildings themselves date back even further, to the 12th century, when they were constructed as part of the adjacent Benedictine Abbey.

During World War II, much of the city, including 90% of the old town and fish market, was flattened by bombing raids. In the aftermath of the war, the market was painstakingly rebuilt according to its original design, with the Gothic architecture of the houses in front of St Martin's Church a testament to this effort. Today, one of the only original buildings remaining from before the war is the 'stacking house', though all the structures in the area have a historic feel.

The Best Photo Spots

The Fischmarkt Köln, or Cologne Fishmarket, is one of the most iconic photo spots in Cologne. The colourful buildings in front of the Romanesque church of Great Saint Martin are a popular subject for photographers. The Gothic architecture of these buildings dates back to the 12th century, and they are some of the only 'original' buildings remaining in the old town after 90% was flattened during World War II.

The Fischweiberbrunnen, or Fishwives' Fountain, is another great photo spot, located in the heart of the old town in front of the historic colourful houses. It was designed by Rainer Walk in 1986 to commemorate the historic fish market and the fish trade in Cologne.

The twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne also offer excellent photo opportunities, especially the famous Cologne Cathedral. Even if you don't go inside, the exterior of the grand Gothic cathedral is impressive and a must-see for photographers.

For a different perspective, head to the banks of the River Rhine. From here, you can capture photos of the colourful houses along the river, as well as the mighty Rhine itself. The taverns and inns along the river also provide a great opportunity to relax and enjoy a beer while taking in the view.

The Stapelhaus

Today, the Fischmarkt is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, offering beautiful views of the Rhine and the magnificent Groß St Martin church. The square is known for its colourful buildings and fine-dining restaurants. It's a great place to grab a drink, relax, and enjoy the local atmosphere. The area has a rich history, with some buildings dating back to the 15th century and housing various businesses over the centuries.

A visit to the Stapelhaus offers a glimpse into the past and provides an opportunity to learn about the city's medieval history. It is a must-see for anyone interested in architecture, history, or simply wanting to explore the charming old town of Cologne.

The Romanesque Church

Cologne is famous for its twelve Romanesque churches, which are set in a semi-circle around the city centre. These churches, constructed between the 10th and 13th centuries, are unique in the world and feature distinctive Roman architectural styles, including rounded arches, pillars, and columns.

One of the most iconic Romanesque churches in Cologne is the Great St. Martin Church, or Groß St. Martin, located in the Old Town. This church, founded on the site of a Benedictine Abbey, has a long history of religious worship dating back to at least the 10th century. The current design of the church largely originates from the 12th century, although it was heavily reconstructed after sustaining significant damage during World War II. The church is known for its distinctive shape and pastel-coloured townhouses, which have graced Cologne's skyline for centuries.

Another notable Romanesque church in Cologne is St. Gereon, which, according to legend, is said to have been built on the grave of a Roman officer who died as a martyr. Over the centuries, the church underwent expansions and modifications, eventually reaching its impressive height and being adorned with a decagonal roof. The interior of St. Gereon is just as breathtaking as its exterior, featuring medieval murals, gold ornaments, and colourful windows that illuminate the domed ceiling.

St. Maria im Kapitol, Cologne's largest Romanesque church, is also worth mentioning. Located near the Heumarkt market square, it was established in the 11th century by a Benedictine abbess, a granddaughter of Emperor Otto II. St. Maria im Kapitol boasts well-preserved authentic furnishings, including intricate wooden doors from 1065, stunning stained glass windows, and a plague crucifix dating back to the 14th century.

In addition to these churches, Cologne is home to several other Romanesque churches, each with its own unique features and historical significance, such as St. Pantaleon, St. Maria Lyskirchen, Basilica of St. Ursula, St. Andreas, St. Cecilia's, and more. These churches are not only architectural masterpieces but also hold important cultural and religious value for the city.

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