Anisha Riggs
Creating a personalised perfume using essential oils is a fun way to develop a signature scent that reflects your personality. It is an easy process that allows you to experiment with different combinations of essential oils and carriers. The most common perfume formulas are liquid in nature, but some prefer the tactile approach of melting solid perfume into the skin. Solid perfumes can be made with oil, beeswax, and essential oils. Liquid perfumes require a carrier oil, such as jojoba, sweet almond, or grapeseed oil, and a combination of essential oils. The essential oils are categorised as top, middle, and base notes, with the middle note making up the majority of the blend. Once the ingredients are combined, the perfume should be stored in a cool, dark place and shaken before each use.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of essential oils | Minimum of three |
| Types of essential oils | Top, middle and base notes |
| Carrier oils | Jojoba oil, fractionated coconut oil, sweet almond oil, grapeseed oil, sunflower oil, tomato seed oil, safflower oil |
| Number of drops of carrier oil | 80 |
| Number of drops of essential oil | 10-20 |
| Number of drops of top/head note | 5-10 |
| Number of drops of middle/heart note | 5-15 |
| Number of drops of base note | 4-20 |
| Dilution ratio | 20% concentration of essential oils in carrier oil |
| Bottle type | Glass, dark-coloured, amber |
| Bottle size | 5ml, 10ml |
| Additional ingredients | Alcohol, beeswax |
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What You'll Learn
Choose three essential oils: top, middle, and base notes
When making perfume with essential oils, you will need a minimum of three essential oils: top, middle, and base notes. These are also referred to as head, heart, and base notes.
The top note is the scent that you will notice first when applying your perfume. Citrus scents are good top notes as they are potent and assertive. You can use between 5 and 15 drops of your chosen top note.
The middle note is the heart of your fragrance and the smell that appears after your top note has dissipated. This is usually the biggest portion of your blend, making up 50 to 80 per cent of your mixture. Light and airy florals work well as middle notes, and you can use between 5 and 15 drops.
The base note is the scent that will last the longest. Woody scents are a good choice for base notes as they have longevity. You can add between 4 and 20 drops of your chosen base note.
You can experiment with different combinations of scents, but creating a mix of these three categories is a good starting point. For example, you could try blending bergamot, jasmine, and sandalwood, or lavender, ylang-ylang, and cedarwood.
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Use a carrier oil like jojoba, sweet almond, or grapeseed
When making perfume with essential oils, it's important to dilute them with a carrier oil. Carrier oils help to nourish the skin and provide a smooth base for the essential oils. They also help to enhance the fragrance and make it last longer.
Jojoba oil is a great option as it closely resembles the skin's natural oils, absorbs easily, and helps retain the fragrance. It also has a long shelf life and doesn't have a competing scent. For every tablespoon of jojoba oil, add about 10 drops of your essential oil blend.
Sweet almond oil is another excellent choice. It is rich in vitamins A and E, nourishing the skin, and providing a smooth base. It is also lightweight and non-greasy.
Grapeseed oil is a good alternative if you're looking for something lightweight and non-greasy. It is rich in antioxidants, enhancing the fragrance without overpowering it.
When using a carrier oil, the general rule of thumb is to add 80 drops of carrier oil to your perfume bottle, along with your chosen essential oils. This will result in a safe and effective perfume that you can apply to your pulse points throughout the day.
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Add 10 drops of a top note
Top notes, also known as head notes, are the first impression of a fragrance. They are the most volatile of the three types of notes (top, middle/heart, and base) and evaporate the quickest. Their scent is short-lived, lasting only for the first few minutes after application and disappearing after 10 to 30 minutes. Top notes are typically composed of citrus ingredients, but they can also include other fresh and sharp scents such as green and fruity notes. When creating your own perfume with essential oils, you can choose from a variety of top notes, including citrus elements like bergamot, lemon, and orange zest; light fruits like anise, berries, and grapefruit; and fresh herbs such as basil, sage, and lavender.
When adding 10 drops of a top note to your perfume, you are giving it that initial burst of fragrance that will grab attention and lure people in. Top notes are important because they set the stage for the middle and base notes to shine through. They are the lightest of all the notes, which is why they are the first to fade. However, don't underestimate their importance—they are what give your perfume its first impression.
When blending essential oils to create your signature scent, you can follow the 30/50/20 rule as a guide. This means using 30% of a top note, 50% of a middle note, and 20% of a base note. So, for a 5 ml rollerball bottle, you would add 6 drops of a top note, 10 drops of a middle note, and 4 drops of a base note. This equates to around 20 drops of essential oil in total, with the remaining 80 drops coming from your chosen carrier oil.
When choosing your top note, consider the overall fragrance you want to create. Citrus notes, for example, are potent and assertive, while light and airy florals work well as heart notes. Woodsy scents, like cedarwood and sandalwood, have longevity and are perfect as base notes. You can experiment with different combinations of scents to create a unique blend that reflects your personality and character.
Remember to always dilute your essential oils and avoid applying them directly to your skin. Also, be sure to do a patch test to ensure you don't have any sensitivity or reactions to the oils. Creating your own perfume with essential oils is a fun way to customize your fragrance and make it truly yours.
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Add 10 drops of a middle note
When making your own perfume with essential oils, it's important to understand the different fragrance categories: top, middle, and base notes. Middle notes are the heart of your fragrance, the scent that appears after your top note has dissipated. This is usually the biggest portion of your blend, typically ranging from 50 to 80 percent. However, feel free to experiment with different ratios to create your unique scent.
For a fresh and energizing perfume, you can add 10 drops of lime essential oil as your middle note. If you prefer a romantic and floral blend, opt for 10 drops of orange essential oil or rose essential oil. Alternatively, for a sensual, earthy fragrance, ginger essential oil or cedarwood essential oil can be excellent choices, with 14 and 10 drops, respectively.
When selecting your middle note, consider using floral scents or experimenting with other options to create a personalised fragrance that suits your tastes and mood. Remember, the key is to explore and find combinations that appeal to you.
It's worth mentioning that creating your own perfume with essential oils is a fun and rewarding process. You can customise your fragrance by choosing different middle notes and combining them with top and base notes. Don't be afraid to experiment and adjust the number of drops to find the perfect balance for your signature scent.
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Store in a cool, dark place
Once you've created your signature scent, it's important to store your perfume in a cool, dry, dark place. Keeping your perfume in a cool environment will ensure that the fragrance stays fresh and potent. Direct sunlight and heat can cause the perfume to spoil, so it's best to keep it away from windowsills and heat sources.
A dark place is also ideal for preserving your fragrance. Light can cause the perfume to oxidize and break down, so storing it in a dark location will help maintain its scent and quality. Dark-coloured bottles, especially amber-coloured glass, are recommended for this reason.
In addition to a cool, dark environment, you should also ensure that your perfume is stored in a dry place. Moisture can affect the perfume's composition and may cause bacterial growth. Keeping your perfume in a dry area will help prevent these issues and maintain the integrity of your fragrance.
By following these storage guidelines, you can ensure that your homemade perfume remains in optimal condition and provides a pleasant sensory experience each time you use it.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a minimum of three essential oils, a carrier oil, and a glass bottle.
Essential oils are divided into three categories: top, middle, and base notes. Top notes include citrus scents, middle notes are usually light and floral, and base notes are typically woodsy scents.
For top notes, you can use citrus oils like bergamot or sweet orange. Middle notes can include floral scents like rose or jasmine. For base notes, you might use cedarwood or sandalwood.
Add your essential oils to the glass bottle, following the recommended number of drops for each note. Then, fill the rest of the bottle with your carrier oil. Seal the bottle and shake well before each use.
