Exploring Cologne, Germany: A Travel Guide

Cologne, Germany is a city with stunning architecture, delicious food, and plenty of attractions. The city has something for everyone, from history buffs to art enthusiasts, nature lovers to adventure seekers. Here's a quick introduction to what you should do when visiting Cologne.

First and foremost, no trip to Cologne is complete without a visit to the iconic Cologne Cathedral. This Gothic masterpiece, with its towering spires and intricate stained glass, is Germany's most visited site. The cathedral's rich history and awe-inspiring interior will leave you humbled. Nearby, you'll find the historic Old Town, with its colourful buildings, cobblestone streets, and lively squares. It's the perfect place to stroll, shop, and enjoy traditional German cuisine.

For those interested in the city's Roman roots, the Romano-Germanic Museum houses Roman artefacts, while medieval enthusiasts can explore the 12 Romanesque churches, including the Great St. Martin Church. Art lovers will relish the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, showcasing art from the medieval period to the early 20th century, and the Museum Ludwig, boasting an impressive collection of modern art, including Picasso and Andy Warhol.

If you're a chocolate lover, the Chocolate Museum is a must-visit, offering an immersive journey into the world of chocolate. Cologne is also known for its unique Eau de Cologne, and you can learn about its history at the Farina Fragrance Museum, one of the oldest perfume factories in the world.

For a relaxing break, explore the Cologne Botanical Garden or take a boat ride on the Rhine River. And if you're feeling adventurous, climb the 533 steps to the top of the Hohenzollern Bridge for panoramic views and a unique perspective of the city.

With its blend of history, culture, and modern attractions, Cologne offers a memorable experience for all who visit.

Explore the Old Town

Cologne's Old Town (Altstadt) is a must-see on any trip to the city. Full of character, the Old Town is packed with historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and cafes. It's also home to some of the city's top attractions, including the famous Cologne Cathedral.

The Old Town is easily explored on foot, with its cobblestone streets and small squares. Start your walking tour outside the magnificent Cologne Cathedral, which is a must-see in its own right. Then, make your way to the riverfront to see the Hohenzollern Bridge, a famous landmark adorned with love locks. Stroll along the waterfront and take in the views of the city skyline, including the nearby Great St. Martin Church.

As you wander through the Old Town, you'll notice the colourful buildings and cobbled lanes, which were reconstructed after World War II. The Old Town also has a lively bar and restaurant scene, with plenty of opportunities to sample the local brew, Kölsch.

For those interested in history, the Old Town is home to several museums, including the Roman-Germanic Museum, which showcases the city's Roman past, and the Farina Fragrance Museum, which tells the story of Eau de Cologne. The Old Town also has a Town Hall, with a Renaissance porch that survived the bombings of 1945.

The Old Town is a great place to spend an evening, with its lively atmosphere and beautiful lighting. It's also the setting for one of Cologne's famous Christmas markets, adding to the charm of the historic square.

Visit the Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom) is a must-see when in Cologne. It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million people annually and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. The construction of this Gothic masterpiece took place in several stages and was not completed until 1880. The cathedral is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture. It is the tallest twin-spired church in the world at 157 metres (515 feet) and is the third-tallest church of any kind in the world.

The cathedral is a beautiful blend of old and new, with construction beginning in 1248 and finally being completed to its original medieval plan in 1880. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The cathedral houses the Shrine of the Three Kings, which holds a large gold-covered sarcophagus said to contain the bones of the Three Wise Men. Other highlights include the Gero Crucifix, a large oak crucifix from the 10th century, and the high altar, constructed of black marble with a solid slab 15 feet long forming the top.

The cathedral is open daily from 6 am to 8 pm, with tower access from 9 am to 6 pm (March to October) and 9 am to 4 pm (November to February). The last admission is half an hour before closing time. Entry costs €8 for adults and €4 for children, students, and those with special needs. Family tickets are also available for €20. Only small bags and rucksacks up to a size of 40x35x15cm are allowed inside.

The cathedral is an active place of worship, so remember to dress appropriately and be respectful when visiting. No food or drink is allowed inside, and no photos or videos are permitted during services.

Take a chocolate tour

If you're a chocolate lover, the Schokoladenmuseum (Chocolate Museum) in Cologne is a must-see. The museum, founded in 1993 by Dr Hans Imhoff, is located on its own little island in the Rhine River and showcases the 5,000-year-long culture of chocolate worldwide. With over 4,000 square metres of exhibition space, it is one of the most visited museums in the city.

Here's a suggested itinerary for your chocolate tour:

Getting There

Take the Chocolate Express mini train from outside the Cologne Cathedral. This entertaining trip will give you a tour of the city as you make your way to the museum. Alternatively, you can walk there from the city's Old Town and cathedral, which are within walking distance.

The Museum

The museum is full of interactive displays and exhibits that are accessible and enjoyable for all ages. The exhibition texts are provided in both English and German.

Start your tour by learning about the history of cocoa and chocolate, from the Mayan's "drink of the gods" to modern favourites. Admire the vintage chocolate tins, containers, labels and 18th-19th century porcelain on display.

The Greenhouse

Visit the greenhouse with its live cocoa trees and learn about the journey of the cocoa bean, from harvest to the final chocolate bar.

The Chocolate Factory

Watch the chocolatiers at work through the glass panels of the chocolate factory. See every step of the chocolate-making process, from processing the cocoa to tempering and moulding the chocolate.

The Lindt Atelier

Head to the Lindt Atelier to create your own customised chocolate bar. Choose your type of chocolate and any additional ingredients, then watch as your bar is crafted by the chocolatiers. This is a very popular activity, so it's recommended to do this first and then collect your bar at the end of your visit.

The Chocolate Cinema

Take a break and enjoy some occasional awkward but often hilarious chocolate commercials from 1926 to the present.

The Shop and Café

Before you leave, browse the gift shop for unique chocolate creations, including bars by smaller chocolate manufacturers, chocolate liqueurs, hot chocolate mixes, raw chocolate bars and more.

If you've worked up an appetite, head to the Chocolat Grand Café for a sweet treat. Indulge in various chocolate desserts, drinks and cakes while enjoying panoramic views of the Rhine River.

Christmas Markets

If you're visiting during the festive season, be sure to check out the Christmas markets that extend in front of the museum from November to December.

Stroll along the Rhine

The Rhine River is one of the main attractions in Cologne, and a stroll along its banks is a great way to experience the city's beauty and history. Here is a guide to help you make the most of your walk:

The Left BankStart your stroll on the west (left) bank of the Rhine River, where most of Cologne's sights are located. This area is easily accessible from the Viking ship dock, just across the Hohenzollernbrücke bridge. As you walk along the river, you'll be treated to stunning views of the city skyline, including the towering Gothic spires of the Cologne Cathedral and the nearby Great St. Martin Church. The Left Bank is also home to the historic Old Town, with its cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, small squares, and charming cafes. It's the perfect place to take a break and enjoy a fresh Kölsch, the local beer that's integral to Cologne's identity.

Love Locks on HohenzollernbrückeAs you cross the Hohenzollernbrücke bridge, you'll notice the thousands of love locks placed there by hopeful couples. The locks come in various shapes, sizes, and colours, adding a romantic touch to the bridge. The bridge also offers wonderful views of the city, including the Cathedral and Great St. Martin Church.

The Right BankAfter exploring the Left Bank, head to the right bank of the Rhine River. Here, you'll find the broad pathway that leads to the Old Town. This area is known for its green spaces and walking paths, providing a peaceful escape from the bustling city.

Rhine Waterfront ParkFor a more relaxed walk, head to the Rhine Waterfront Park, where you can enjoy stunning views of the river and the Great St. Martin Church. This park is the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

Rheinauhafen DistrictJust south of the Old Town, you'll find the Rheinauhafen district, a former working harbour that has been transformed into a sleek, modern neighbourhood. Here, historic cranes share the skyline with the cantilevered Kranhäuser (crane houses). This area is also home to the Lindt Chocolate Museum, where you can indulge your sweet tooth and learn about the history of chocolate.

Brauhaus SionAfter all that walking, you'll likely be ready for a bite to eat. Head to Brauhaus Sion, located right on the Rhine promenade, where you can enjoy typical Cologne dishes like Himmel un Ääd and a fresh Kölsch beer.

Rhine TerraceFor a drink with a view, visit the Rhine Terrace. Here, you can relax on the roof terrace and enjoy the cityscape while sipping on your beverage of choice.

Summer FestivalsIf you're visiting during the summer, the Rhine Promenade is the place to be for music and culture fans. The area hosts several summer festivals and events that attract visitors looking to enjoy the atmosphere, music, and stunning views of the river and cathedral.

Discover the city's Roman roots

Cologne, or Köln in German, is a city with over 2000 years of history. In 39 BCE, the Romans founded the city on the west bank of the Rhine River, calling it Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. The city was strategically located at the intersection of five Roman trunk roads and the Rhine, which was used as a water transport route.

In 310 CE, Emperor Constantine I built a bridge over the Rhine, guarded by the castellum Divitia (now known as Deutz). The city became an influential merchant stronghold in the early Middle Ages due to its location on the Rhine, allowing Cologne wholesalers to control the flow of goods from northern Italy to England.

Today, some ruins from Roman times are still visible underneath the modern city. One notable example is the Eifel Aqueduct, which was built in 80 CE and was one of the longest aqueducts of the Roman Empire, supplying the city with 20,000 cubic meters of water daily. Another site of interest is the Ubier Monument, which is open to the public on the first Thursday of every month. The Römisch-Germanisches Museum, which is currently being renovated, also houses a significant collection of local Roman artefacts.

Cologne's long history and Roman roots make it a fascinating city to explore, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a better understanding of the present.

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