There are several types of colognes, each with a distinct scent and concentration level. The six primary types of colognes are Parfum, Eau de Parfum, Eau de Toilette, Eau de Cologne, Eau Fraiche, and Perfume Oil. These types differ in terms of fragrance concentration, longevity, price, and suitability for different occasions. For example, Parfum has the highest fragrance concentration, typically lasting up to 10-12+ hours, while Eau de Cologne is a lighter option with a lower concentration and shorter duration. Understanding these distinctions can help individuals select a cologne that suits their style, budget, and intended use. Additionally, factors such as skin chemistry and personal preference play a role in finding the right cologne.
What You'll Learn
Aquatic fragrances
One of the earliest aquatic fragrances was Aramis New West, released in the 1980s, but it was Davidoff's Cool Water, released in 1988, that launched the aquatic genre in a big way. Cool Water is a fresh and woody scent with subtle floral aspects, including top notes of seawater, mint, lavender, and rosemary, and a base of musk, oakmoss, cedar, and amber.
Another iconic aquatic fragrance is Acqua di Gio by Giorgio Armani, a light and airy scent with citrus and jasmine top notes and a base of amber, patchouli, oakmoss, cedar, and white musk. This fragrance has been a staple signature scent for many.
Other popular aquatic fragrances for men include Versace Pour Homme Dylan Blue by Versace, which has crisp apple, cardamom, and orchid top notes; Prada Luna Rossa Carbon by Prada, a sporty fragrance; and Creed Millesime Imperial by Creed, a warm and romantic fragrance with fruity and salty top notes and a base of musk, woods, and marine notes.
For women, there's Salt Eau de Parfum by Ellis Brooklyn, which smells like the sea itself with ylang-ylang, violet leaves, Tahitian tiare, and musk; Maison Francis Kurkdjian Aqua Celestia Cologne forte Eau de Parfum, inspired by the sea and the sky with top notes of bergamot and blackcurrant; and CLEAN RESERVE H2Eau Golden Citrus Eau de Parfum, which evokes the Mediterranean Sea with mandarin, orange blossom, and musk notes.
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Floral fragrances
Light and Delicate Floral Fragrances
- Byredo La Tulipe Eau de Parfum: This fragrance has a hint of woody musk and a darker base that lends mystery and sensuality. It features notes of freesia, cyclamen, tulip, vetiver, blonde wood, and rhubarb.
- Jimmy Choo Floral Eau de Toilette: A soft, light floral fragrance inspired by the magnolia blossom. It has additional notes of energizing mandarin and soft bergamot.
- Le Labo Santal 33 Eau de Parfum: A floral musk perfume that combines fresh flowers with warmer, autumnal notes. It has hints of iris and violet, along with papyrus, cedarwood, and sandalwood.
Complex and Intense Floral Fragrances
On the other hand, floral fragrances can also be complex and intense, such as:
- Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue: This fragrance evokes the freshness of spring's first day with top notes of lemon, apple, and cedar, heart notes of jasmine, white rose, and bamboo, and base notes of cedar, musk, and amber.
- Versace Yellow Diamond Eau de Toilette: This floral perfume is inspired by lush blue seas and sunny adventures. It combines notes of jasmine and freesia with sparks of citrus and pear sorbet.
- Gucci Bloom Eau de Parfum: This cult-favourite fragrance blends floral notes into an impressive bouquet, featuring jasmine, tuberose, and rangoon creeper.
- Marc Jacobs Daisy So Fresh Eau de Parfum: This fragrance gathers daisies with plums and raspberries for a fruity and youthful vibe.
- Burberry Brit Eau de Parfum: This fragrance from the quintessential British brand offers a new take on floral perfumes, with peony, almonds, vanilla, and pear.
- Dolce & Gabbana Dolce Peony Eau de Parfum: A peony-inspired perfume with hints of spice, including pepper, patchouli, and amber, as well as bergamot and freesia for added freshness.
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Oriental fragrances
Within the oriental fragrance family, there are several subcategories:
- Floral oriental fragrances combine oriental notes with florals like jasmine, rose, and ylang-ylang.
- Spicy oriental fragrances emphasise the warmth and intensity of spices.
- Woody oriental perfumes focus on the luxurious and earthy qualities of woods like sandalwood, oud, and patchouli.
Some popular oriental fragrances for women include:
- Donna by Valentino, which combines Italian bergamot, Bulgarian rose, and iris with patchouli, leather, and vanilla.
- Paco Rabanne Pure XS and Jean Paul Gaultier Classique are also examples of floral-oriental perfumes.
- Organza by Givenchy is a classic woody-oriental perfume, blending bergamot and gardenia with honeysuckle, jasmine, iris, vanilla, amber, cedar, and guaiac wood.
- Truth by Calvin Klein and Aura by Thierry are other great choices for woody-oriental perfumes.
For men, some popular oriental aftershaves include:
- Joop! Homme, which includes notes of orange blossom, bergamot, jasmine, cinnamon, sandalwood, and vanilla.
- Spicebomb Night Vision by Viktor & Rolf, featuring green apple, grapefruit, cardamom, red chilli, clove, nutmeg, tonka bean, and almond.
- Amouage Reflection, a woody floral musk cologne with pink peppercorns, bitter petitgrain, rosemary, jasmine, neroli, ylang-ylang, sandalwood, vetiver, cedar, and patchouli.
- Victor & Rolf Spicebomb, a woody spicy fragrance with elemi, grapefruit, pink peppercorns, cinnamon, saffron, paprika, tobacco, leather, and vetiver.
- Calvin Klein Obsession, an oriental woody fragrance with citrus, lavender, coriander, cinnamon, orange, lime, bergamot, grapefruit, myrrh, nutmeg, carnation, rosewood, pine, sage, jasmine, red berries, amber, vanilla, sandalwood, musk, and patchouli.
- Opium by Yves Saint Laurent, a traditional oriental spicy cologne with blackcurrant, star anise, black pepper, galangal root, vanilla, balsam, and cedar.
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Spicy fragrances
Yves Saint Laurent La Nuit de l'Homme
This fragrance is described as the "bad boy older brother" of the beloved L'Homme Eau de Toilette. It features snappy cardamom that shines without being too aggressive, balanced by woody cedar, bergamot, and earthy lavender. It's an approachable, cool-guy scent that's perfect for evening wear.
Dior Sauvage Elixir
This reinterpretation of the iconic Dior Sauvage fragrance is spicier and longer-lasting. It opens with florals, spice, and a pinch of citrus, settling into lavender, pepper, grapefruit, patchouli, and woodsy notes. It's a sensual and romantic fragrance, perfect for a hot date or an important meeting.
Tom Ford Noir Extreme
A bold, sweet, and spicy fragrance with top notes of mandarin oil and neroli, blended with spicy nutmeg and saffron. At its heart is a wild desert flower fantasy, grounded on a base of amber and creamy vanilla. It's an excellent choice for a confident, modern man.
Bleu de Chanel Eau de Toilette
Although this is primarily a woody fragrance, it also has zesty grapefruit notes that balance the earthiness and brighten the overall scent. It's an instant classic, easy to wear, and versatile, making it a great choice for those looking for their first cologne.
Free d'Homme by CoSTUME NATIONAL
A unique blend of citrus and amber, with top notes of lime and lemon, and a spicy base of incense and labdanum. It's a long-lasting and affordable fragrance with excellent performance and strong projection. It's perfect for cold winter days and can be worn every day, including in the office.
Althaïr by Parfums de Marly
A unique, niche, and luxurious fragrance with a perfect balance of booze, vanilla, and musky wood. It's a rich and delicious scent that transitions smoothly from day to night and is suitable for any occasion. It has good performance and projection but could offer slightly better longevity.
Gentleman Society Extreme by Givenchy
A well-priced and long-lasting fragrance with a nice musky spice. It has a delicious dry-down, with clary sage, vetiver, and vanilla being the strongest notes. It's an excellent all-around option that can be worn in the office, at home, or at formal events.
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Leather fragrances
Tom Ford Ombré Leather
This fragrance is an intensified version of the original Ombré Leather EDP, inspired by the untethered allure of the American West. It features notes of cedarwood, jasmine sambac, and black leather.
Bianco Profumo "Cherry Leather"
A polite yet sexy scent, Cherry Leather has a range that makes it suitable for both the workplace and after-hours. It features notes of suede, cherry, musk, and leather.
Salvatore Ferragamo "Spicy Leather Parfum Pour Homme"
A perfect date night spritz, this cologne by Ferragamo is rousing and warm. It features notes of leather, black pepper, nutmeg, and saffron.
AllSaints "Leather Skies"
Like one of AllSaints' leather jackets, this scent will envelop you in a cloak of cool, smooth confidence. It features notes of leather, sandalwood, pepper, and frankincense.
Dior "Fahrenheit"
A cologne legend, Dior's Fahrenheit is nearly 40 years old. It marries leather with woody, powdery, and spicy notes, creating a softer expression. It features notes of leather, vetiver, cedar, violet leaf, and nutmeg.
Malin + Goetz
This vegan and cruelty-free cologne is perfect when you want the swagger of a leather-forward scent without the inherent sensuality. It features notes of leather, sandalwood, cedar, violet, and pepper.
Bulgari "Man in Black"
Suave and sophisticated, this cologne by Bulgari is an evenings-only fragrance. While leather isn't the top note, its presence is definitely felt. It features notes of leather, tobacco, rum, and tonka.
Valentino "Uomo"
A low-key, cozy fragrance, Valentino's Uomo is tailored for comfort. It features food-centric notes (known as "gourmand" notes) such as hazelnut, chocolate, and coffee, cut with leather.
Acqua di Parma Leather
With a rich, quintessentially "leather" smell, this cologne by Acqua di Parma is well-balanced and uses fine raw materials and essential oils. It features notes of leather, honeysuckle, rose petal, Sicilian lemon, cedarwood, and guaiac.
Dana English Leather
A fresh, sweet, and contemporary scent, Dana English Leather shows off the powdery side of leather. It's a cozy fragrance that harkens back to the tradition of perfuming artisan leather. It features notes of leather, bergamot, lavender, iris, cedarwood, and tonka bean.
John Varvatos Vintage
A timelessly masculine scent, John Varvatos Vintage is a smooth and fresh classic leather fragrance with smoky tobacco and fruity notes. It's ideal for the mature, outdoorsy man. It features notes of suede, cinnamon, basil, lavender, patchouli, dry oak moss, tonka bean, and balsam incense.
Molton Brown Dark Leather
An intense, resinous scent, Molton Brown Dark Leather uses aromatics, leather, and woody notes to create a feeling of coziness. It pays homage to the leather-making of the 17th century. It features notes of tobacco, lavender, vetiver, and leather.
Tom Ford Ombre Leather
A long-lasting, impression-making scent, this unisex fragrance by Tom Ford is inspired by the arid landscape of the American West. It features notes of black leather, green tobacco, jasmine sambac, amber, and wood.
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Frequently asked questions
If you're looking for something similar to Chanel's low-key Bleu de Chanel, you might want to try Dior Sauvage Eau de Toilette. Like Bleu de Chanel, it's fresh and spicy, drying down to a warm wood.
Dior's own Fahrenheit cologne shares some similarities with Sauvage. It has leather notes, along with hints of petroleum and asphalt.
Cool Water by Davidoff is another aquatic fragrance with dominant sea notes. It's also inexpensive and has a long history, having been around for over 30 years.
Le Male by Jean-Paul Gaultier is a daring fragrance with contrasting strong and mild scents. It has top notes of lavender, bergamot, mint, and cardamom, and base notes of sandalwood, tonka bean, amber, vanilla, and cedar.
For a similar seaside scent, try Armani Acqua di Gio, which blends sea notes with green tangerine and persimmon.