Lance Carson
Baccarat Rouge 540 is a fragrance by Maison Francis Kurkdjian, launched in 2015. It is an oriental floral scent with top notes of saffron and jasmine, middle notes of amberwood, ambergris and hedione, and base notes of fir resin, cedar, sugar, ambroxan and oakmoss. The perfume has been described as having a warm, woody scent with sweet and airy facets. It is considered a unisex fragrance, suitable for both women and men.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Brand | Maison Francis Kurkdjian |
| Type | Eau de parfum |
| Fragrance | Oriental Floral |
| Top notes | Saffron, Jasmine |
| Middle notes | Amberwood, Ambergris, Hedione |
| Base notes | Fir Resin, Cedar, Sugar, Ambroxan, Oakmoss |
| Volume | 70ml |
| Scent | Sweet, burnt sugar, woody, amber, floral, luminous, intense |
| Longevity | Long-lasting |
| Gender | Unisex |
| Launch year | 2015 |
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What You'll Learn
Top notes of saffron and jasmine
Baccarat Rouge 540 by Maison Francis Kurkdjian is an Oriental Floral fragrance for women and men. It was launched in 2015. The top notes of saffron and jasmine evoke the aura of air. The breezy facets of jasmine flowers and the radiance of saffron are highlighted by an accord evoking ambergris and dry woody tones, embodying the mineral aura.
Natural saffron is not used in perfumery because it contains safrol, a highly allergenic compound. But its effect is reproduced with one of its derivatives, saffronal. Its very powerful perfume is bitter and slightly metallic, blowing hot and cold on the rest of the composition with also a leathery, tarred facet. Francis Kurkdjian likes to use it in the top layer of a fragrance to break the sweetness of citrus notes. Saffronal is often associated with Oud-based perfumes and amber accords.
The jasmine used in Baccarat Rouge 540 is Grandiflorum jasmine, which has a slight lemony facet, like a slice of lemon dipped in a glass. In its natural state, it comes into the composition of the scent of tea and jasmine, even if it is quite different, more airy, more luminous. In addition to this transparency and lightness, it binds to other ingredients and adds freshness, volume and diffusion to a creation. Francis Kurkdjian refers to it as a breeze of petals.
Baccarat Rouge 540 opens with an unmistakable blend of saffron and jasmine, immediately wrapped in a synthetic, almost candy-like sweetness. It is a well-composed fragrance and certainly distinctive, but some find it underwhelming.
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Middle notes of ambergris and amberwood
Baccarat Rouge 540 is an eau de parfum with a woody scent. Its middle notes of ambergris and amberwood are key to its unique fragrance.
Ambergris is a natural substance produced by sperm whales. It has been used for centuries, though its origin was a mystery for many years. It is formed in the intestines of sperm whales, growing inside the whale over many years as it binds together with the indigestible parts of its prey, such as squid beaks. It is then either regurgitated or passed out as faecal matter. It is found floating in the sea or washed up on shorelines, and has been described as "floating gold". The longer it is exposed to the sea, the better the quality. Once dried, its scent is often described as musky, with notes of tobacco, sandalwood, and the ocean.
Ambergris has been used for various purposes over the centuries. In ancient Egypt, it was burned as incense, believed to purify the air and ward off evil spirits. It was also used as a medicinal remedy in Arabic regions. In Europe during the Black Death in the 14th century, people carried balls of ambergris to protect themselves from the plague, believing its pleasant smell could counteract the "bad air" that caused the disease. It was also used as a flavouring agent in luxury dishes and beverages.
The use of ambergris in perfume has been prominent for hundreds of years, with perfumers categorising the quality of ambergris according to its colour. Pure white varieties are used to make the finest perfumes, while black ambergris is the least valuable. However, due to accessibility and cost, synthetic chemicals have now largely replaced ambergris in all but the most expensive perfumes.
Amber wood, or 'amberwood', is a more recent addition to perfumery. It is a variation of true ambergris, with a more woody scent. It is often used to enhance oriental or gourmand scents but can also be included in floral notes. It is a popular ingredient in modern perfumery due to its ability to create long-lasting and powerful fragrances.
The combination of ambergris and amberwood in the middle notes of Baccarat Rouge 540 contributes to its distinctive and memorable fragrance.
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Base notes of cedar and fir resin
Baccarat Rouge 540 is a luxurious fragrance with a unique blend of saffron, amber, and cedarwood. It is an oriental floral fragrance for women and men, born from the collaboration between Maison Francis Kurkdjian and Baccarat to celebrate the latter's 250th birthday.
The base notes of this perfume are cedar and fir resin, which emerge gracefully as the scent settles on the skin. These base notes provide an earthy grounding to the fragrance's ethereal sparkle, creating a tension between weightlessness and depth that makes Baccarat Rouge 540 so unforgettable. The cedarwood in the base notes adds to the overall woody scent of the perfume, while the fir resin adds a touch of earthiness and depth.
The perfume opens with top notes of saffron and jasmine, creating a warm and slightly spicy impression. The heart of the fragrance beats with mineral brightness from ambergris, balanced with the subtle sweetness of jasmine. As the scent evolves, the oakmoss and fir resin in the base notes emerge, adding structure and an earthy dimension to the overall aroma.
The cedar and fir resin base notes in Baccarat Rouge 540 contribute to the perfume's overall woody, ambery, and floral whisper. The fragrance is luminous and refined, caressing the skin with an enveloping and elegant scent. It is a unique and alluring creation that has received mixed reviews, with some finding it pleasant and luxurious, while others find it too loud or overwhelming.
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Longevity and projection
Baccarat Rouge 540 by Maison Francis Kurkdjian is an oriental floral fragrance for women and men. It was launched in 2015 and is described as a luxurious, seductive scent with excellent longevity.
The perfume is said to have above-average projection and sillage, with some reviewers noting that it can be smelled from 14 feet away, even after 6.5 hours. One reviewer noted that the scent lingered in a room for one week after spraying. Another reviewer commented that the scent lasted on their skin for more than one day and on fabric for up to five days.
The perfume's longevity and projection may be due to its composition, which includes synthetic ingredients that are known to have strong projection and longevity. The top notes of the fragrance include breezy jasmine and saffron, which are highlighted by ambergris and woody tones. The middle notes are amberwood, ambergris, and hedione, while the base notes are fir resin, cedar, sugar, ambroxan, and oakmoss.
The combination of these notes creates a unique, sweet, warm, and woody scent that has been described as alluring, confident, and elegant. However, some reviewers have found the scent to be overwhelming and unpleasant, with one person comparing it to body odour and plastic.
Overall, Baccarat Rouge 540 is a long-lasting and projecting perfume that has received mixed reviews for its unique and luxurious scent.
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Similar fragrances
Baccarat Rouge 540 is an oriental floral fragrance for women and men. It combines floral jasmine, spicy saffron, fresh cedarwood, and the musk of sweet ambergris to create a unique aroma.
If you're looking for similar fragrances, here are some options:
- Al Haramain Amber Oud has almost identical notes to Baccarat Rouge 540, including saffron, jasmine, and ambergris. It has the same warmth and sweetness, along with unisex versatility.
- Tom Ford's Jasmin Rouge shares a similar profile, marrying jasmine with black and white peppercorn. It also features earthy sage and warm, sweet amber.
- Henry Rose's Last Light has a middle note of jasmine and amber woods at the base, with bergamot and patchouli adding hints of citrus and spice.
- Libre by Dulche is a bold floral with blackcurrant, petitgrain, lavender, cedarwood, and vanilla. It's spicy and sexy without being heavy or cloying.
- Angel by Thierry Mugler is a cult fragrance that stands out in a crowd with its praline and patchouli notes. It feels expensive, unique, and luxurious, with a warm and developed aroma.
- Le Labo's Santal 33 is a smoky, creamy, and ambiguous scent that was originally created for the Gramercy Park Hotel.
- Other options include Diptyque Papier, Snif Sweet Ash, and Extrait, which is a stronger version of Baccarat Rouge 540.
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Frequently asked questions
Baccarat Rouge 540 is an Oriental Floral fragrance with top notes of saffron and jasmine, middle notes of amberwood, ambergris, and hedione, and base notes of fir resin, cedar, sugar, ambroxan, and oakmoss.
Baccarat Rouge 540 has been described as a warm, woody scent with a "sweet burnt sugar" note, as well as a "hospital" or "dentist office" accord. Some reviewers have also noted a "body odor" or "animalistic" note.
Baccarat Rouge 540 is a fragrance created by Maison Francis Kurkdjian in collaboration with Baccarat to celebrate the crystal manufacturer's 250th birthday.
