Active Range of Motion (AROM) is a term used by physical therapists to refer to the range of movement through which a patient can actively move a joint without external assistance. In other words, it is how far you can voluntarily move a joint, such as lifting your arms above your head to stretch the muscles. AROM is controlled by muscle contraction and flexion, but also depends on joint flexibility and other factors. It is often used as a key indicator in rehabilitation to gauge recovery.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Active Range of Motion (AROM) |
Description | The space in which a person moves a part of their body using their muscles without outside help. |
Purpose | To improve physical well-being, avoid injury, and enhance joint function. |
Measurement Tools | Goniometer, Tape Measure |
Measurement Considerations | The tool used depends on the body part, ease of use, and therapist's experience. |
Related Concepts | Passive Range of Motion (PROM), Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) |
Uses | Diagnosis, Rehabilitation, Fitness |
What You'll Learn
AROM is used in diagnosis
Active Range of Motion (AROM) is a key factor in both medical diagnosis and fitness. It is the distance a joint can move independently, without any outside assistance. Doctors use AROM measurements to diagnose joint or soft tissue injuries. For example, if moving a joint causes pain, this indicates a sprain of a muscle or tendon. If there is no pain but the AROM is limited, it could suggest a problem within the joint, such as a ligament sprain.
AROM is also used to guide treatment and rehabilitation. Physical therapists use AROM to gauge recovery from injury, surgery or serious conditions like a stroke. The further a patient can voluntarily move a joint, the more strength and control they are likely to have.
AROM is also used in fitness and health programs to improve mobility and fitness levels. Athletes use AROM to improve their performance in sports. Exercises like yoga, which combine stretching and strengthening, can increase AROM.
It is important not to push joints too far, as this can cause injury. Instead, it is beneficial to perform controlled, smaller movements to increase the strength and flexibility of joints.
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AROM is used in rehabilitation
Active Range of Motion (AROM) is a key indicator in rehabilitation. It is used to gauge a patient's recovery from an injury, surgery, or serious condition such as a stroke.
AROM refers to the distance and direction a joint moves between a flexed (bent) and extended (stretched) position. It is influenced by the configuration of bone surfaces within the joint, the joint capsule, ligaments, tendons, and muscles acting on the joint. AROM is different for each joint and individual, depending on factors such as genetics, age, fitness levels, injuries, and medical conditions.
During rehabilitation, physical therapists use AROM to assess a patient's strength and control. For example, the AROM of the shoulder is determined by how far an individual can reach their arm up above their head and the circumference of the circular motion they can make with their arm. This is controlled by muscle contraction and flexion, which allows the appendage to extend, but also depends on joint flexibility and other factors.
Increasing AROM can be achieved through exercises that strengthen tendons and muscles, as well as stretches and treatments to improve joint mobility. Regaining range of motion in a joint is one of the first phases of injury rehabilitation. Just 10 minutes of stretching three times a week can help improve range of motion. However, it is important to be careful not to push the joints too far, as this can result in injury.
AROM is also used in fitness and health programs to help individuals improve their mobility and fitness levels. Many athletes use AROM to improve their performance in sports. Exercises such as yoga, which combine stretching with strengthening, can increase AROM.
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AROM is used in fitness
Active Range of Motion (AROM) is a critical factor in fitness and health programs designed to improve individuals' mobility and fitness levels. It is the movement of a joint produced by an individual's muscles without the use of weights or resistance.
AROM is an important indicator of an individual's health, fitness, and mobility levels. It is the distance and direction a joint moves between a flexed (bent) position and an extended (stretched) position. For example, the AROM of the shoulder is determined by how far an individual can reach their arm up above their head and the circumference of the circular motion they can make with their arm.
AROM is used to improve fitness levels, especially for athletes. The range of motion of an individual's limbs can impact their performance in sports and overall fitness. Exercises that combine stretching with strengthening, like yoga, can increase AROM. It is important to be cautious when pushing joints too far; increasing the AROM is beneficial, but attempting to move beyond it can lead to injury.
To avoid injury to the joint or soft tissues, it is recommended to increase the strength and flexibility of joints through controlled, smaller movements. The number of repetitions of AROM exercises can vary depending on the individual's fitness level and rehabilitation goals. As a general guideline, it is suggested to perform 10-15 repetitions per set.
Additionally, AROM is used in diagnosis and rehabilitation. Doctors use AROM measurements to diagnose joint or soft tissue injuries. It is also a key indicator in rehabilitation after an injury, surgery, or a serious condition. Measuring AROM helps determine an individual's strength and control during recovery.
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AROM is controlled by muscle contraction and flexion
Active Range of Motion (AROM) is the range of movement that can be achieved when opposing muscles contract and relax, resulting in joint movement. It is the arc of motion a patient produces during a voluntary, unassisted muscle contraction.
The way a patient performs this motion provides the clinician with information about the patient's willingness to move, their ability to follow instructions, attention span, coordination, and muscle strength. It can also identify movements that cause pain and the ability to perform functional activities.
AROM is typically less than PROM (Passive Range of Motion) as each joint has a small amount of available motion that is not under voluntary control.
AROM is different for each joint and individual, depending on many different factors, such as genetics, age, fitness levels, injuries, and medical conditions.
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AROM is different for each joint and individual
Active Range of Motion (AROM) is a type of therapeutic exercise designed to increase the distance in a joint's movement. It is the movement of a joint that is provided entirely by the individual performing the exercise, without any outside force aiding in the movement.
Additionally, AROM is influenced by joint flexibility and muscle control. The biceps and triceps, for instance, must contract and relax in a controlled manner to allow for the bending of the elbow.
The purpose of AROM exercises is to prevent the development of adaptive muscle shortening, contractures, and the shortening of the capsule, ligaments, and tendons. These exercises also provide sensory stimulation and can be used to improve joint integrity and increase independence.
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Frequently asked questions
AROM stands for Active Range of Motion, a term used by physical therapists to describe the range of movement a patient can achieve by actively moving a joint without external assistance.
AROM is controlled by muscle contraction and flexion, which allows the patient to extend the appendage. It also depends on joint flexibility and other factors.
PROM stands for Passive Range of Motion. While AROM relies on the muscles, tendons and ligaments to control the movement of the joint, PROM is not limited by the strength of the muscles. PROM is how far a joint can move with assistance.
Doctors use AROM measurements to diagnose many joint or soft tissue injuries. For example, moving a joint with a sprain of a muscle or tendon will cause pain – the point of pain limits the AROM and indicates the type of injury.