
Chypre is a family of perfumes characterised by an accord composed of citrus top notes, a middle centred on cistus labdanum, and a mossy-animalic set of base notes derived from oak moss. Chypre fragrances are rich and complex, with layers of depth and complexity that unfold over time. They are timeless and enduring, appealing to wearers of all ages and preferences.
What You'll Learn
- Floral chypre fragrances are characterised by citrus top notes, floral heart and mossy base
- Chypre fragrances are layered with olfactory sensations of citrus, floral and woody notes
- Chypre fragrances are sophisticated and complex with layers of depth
- Chypre fragrances are timeless and enduring with rich and complex notes
- Chypre fragrances are built around woody and mossy accords
Floral chypre fragrances are characterised by citrus top notes, floral heart and mossy base
Floral chypre fragrances are characterised by citrus top notes, a floral heart and a mossy base. The term chypre is French for the island of Cyprus. Its connection to perfumery originated with the first composition to feature the bergamot-labdanum-oakmoss accord, François Coty's perfume Chypre from 1917.
Floral chypre fragrances are usually enhanced with a floral component through rose and jasmine oil. Animalic notes such as civet can be added to this accord to provide richness, but are less popular in modern perfumery. The most common modifiers to this basic accord include patchouli, bergamot, vetiver, ambergris, sandalwood and labdanum resin.
The classical chypre structure starts with a powerful blast of fresh citrussy notes (often bergamot), followed by a floral heart of rose, ylang-ylang or jasmine. The base combines deep woody notes (often patchouli), smooth labdanum (an incense-like resin extracted from cistus) and earthy oak moss.
The result is a unique layering of olfactory sensations where bright shimmering top notes contrast sharply with the musky and balsamic warmth of darker base notes.
Unlike floral or fruity fragrances, which tend to be light and airy, chypre perfumes offer a rich and complex sensory experience with layers of depth and complexity that unfold over time.
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Chypre fragrances are layered with olfactory sensations of citrus, floral and woody notes
Chypre fragrances are a unique blend of citrus, floral, and woody notes, creating a rich and complex sensory experience. The term chypre is French for the island of Cyprus and its connection to perfumery originated with the first composition to feature the bergamot-labdanum-oakmoss accord, François Coty's 1917 perfume Chypre.
The classical chypre structure starts with a powerful blast of fresh citrussy notes (often bergamot), followed by a floral heart of rose, ylang-ylang or jasmine. The base combines deep woody notes (often patchouli), smooth labdanum (an incense-like resin extracted from cistus), and earthy oak moss.
The result is a unique layering of olfactory sensations where bright shimmering top notes contrast sharply with the musky and balsamic warmth of darker base notes.
Unlike floral or fruity fragrances, which tend to be light and airy, chypre perfumes offer a rich and complex sensory experience with layers of depth and complexity that unfold over time.
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Chypre fragrances are sophisticated and complex with layers of depth
The chypre fragrances generally fit into the Oriental and Woody family of fragrance wheel classification. They can also be classified into several styles: Leather and/or animalic chypres, such as Bandit by Robert Piguet (1944), Cabochard by Grès (1959), and Azuree by Estée Lauder (1969). Floral chypres, such as Calèche by Hermès (1961), Krasnaya Moskva by Novaya Zara (1925), and Knowing by Estée Lauder (1988).
The name chypre means “Cyprus” in French and takes its name from the fragrance Chypre de Coty launched by the famous perfumer, François Coty in 1917. Built around a woody, mossy accord, the classical chypre structure starts with a powerful blast of fresh citrussy notes (often bergamot) followed by a floral heart of rose, ylang-ylang or jasmine. The base combines deep woody notes (often patchouli), smooth labdanum (an incense-like resin extracted from cistus), and earthy oak moss.
The result is a unique layering of olfactory sensations where bright shimmering top notes contrast sharply with the musky and balsamic warmth of darker base notes.
Unlike floral or fruity fragrances, which tend to be light and airy, chypre perfumes offer a rich and complex sensory experience with layers of depth and complexity that unfold over time. Each chypre fragrance element contributes to its allure and sophistication, from the vibrant citrus top notes to the warm and earthy base notes.
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Chypre fragrances are timeless and enduring with rich and complex notes
The chypre fragrances generally fit into the Oriental and Woody family of fragrance wheel classification. They can also be classified into several styles: Leather and/or animalic chypres, such as Bandit by Robert Piguet (1944), Cabochard by Grès (1959), and Azurée by Estée Lauder (1969). Floral chypres, such as Calèche by Hermès (1961), Krasnaya Moskva by Novaya Zara (1925), and Knowing by Estée Lauder (1988).
The name chypre means “Cyprus” in French and takes its name from the fragrance Chypre de Coty launched by the famous perfumer, Francois Coty in 1917. Built around a woody, mossy accord, the classical chypre structure starts with a powerful blast of fresh citrussy notes (often bergamot) followed by a floral heart of rose, ylang-ylang or jasmine. The base combines deep woody notes (often patchouli), smooth labdanum (an incense-like resin extracted from cistus) and earthy oak moss.
The result is a unique layering of olfactory sensations where bright shimmering top notes contrast sharply with the musky and balsamic warmth of darker base notes. Unlike floral or fruity fragrances, which tend to be light and airy, chypre perfumes offer a rich and complex sensory experience with layers of depth and complexity that unfold over time.
Femme by Rochas, launched in 1943, is a legendary chypre fragrance for women crafted by perfumer Edmond Roudnitska. It opens with a bouquet of floral notes, develops into spicy and woody heart notes, and settles into a base of oakmoss, patchouli, and leather. This timeless scent embodies elegance and sensuality, remaining a beloved classic in women's fragrances.
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Chypre fragrances are built around woody and mossy accords
The classical chypre structure starts with a powerful blast of fresh citrussy notes (often bergamot) followed by a floral heart of rose, ylang-ylang or jasmine. The base combines deep woody notes (often patchouli), smooth labdanum (an incense-like resin extracted from cistus) and earthy oak moss.
The result is a unique layering of olfactory sensations where bright shimmering top notes contrast sharply with the musky and balsamic warmth of darker base notes.
Unlike floral or fruity fragrances, which tend to be light and airy, chypre perfumes offer a rich and complex sensory experience with layers of depth and complexity that unfold over time.
The most common modifiers to this basic accord include patchouli, bergamot, vetiver, ambergris, sandalwood and labdanum resin.
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Frequently asked questions
A chypre floral fragrance is a unique family or concept of perfumes that are characterised by an accord composed of citrus top notes, a middle centered on cistus labdanum, and a mossy-animalic set of basenotes derived from oakmoss.
The most common modifiers to this basic accord include patchouli, bergamot, vetiver, ambergris, sandalwood, and labdanum resin.
There are several styles of chypre fragrances, including Leather and/or animalic chypres, such as Bandit by Robert Piguet (1944), Cabochard by Grès (1959), and Azuree by Estée Lauder (1969). There are also floral chypres, such as Calèche by Hermès (1961), Krasnaya Moskva by Novaya Zara (1925), and Knowing by Estée Lauder (1988).
The name chypre means “Cyprus” in French and takes its name from the fragrance “Chypre de Coty” launched by the famous perfumer, François Coty in 1917.
The result of a chypre fragrance is a unique layering of olfactory sensations where bright shimmering top notes contrast sharply with the musky and balsamic warmth of darker base notes.