
Fragrance ingredients are substances with strong-smelling organic compounds that have characteristic, pleasant odors. Manufacturers use them in many products as a perfume. Fragrances are found in the majority of cosmetics, toiletries, household, laundry, air fresheners, candles, and incense products. Fragrance ingredients may be derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Companies that manufacture perfume or cologne purchase fragrance mixtures from fragrance houses to develop their own proprietary blends.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Source | Petroleum or natural raw materials |
Purpose | Develop their own proprietary blends |
Use | Cosmetics, toiletries, household, laundry, air fresheners, candles, incense |
Regulation | International Fragrance Association (IFRA) |
Health effects | Interference with hormone function, early puberty in girls, reduced sperm count in men, reproductive defects in the developing male fetus, probable human carcinogen |
What You'll Learn
Natural raw materials
Fragrance ingredients are derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Natural raw materials are botanical in nature and are used to create different smells for different people's tastes.
Fragrances are substances possessing strong-smelling organic compounds that have characteristic, pleasant odors. Manufacturers use them in many products as a perfume. Sometimes a fragrance ingredient can be a flavor ingredient because flavors and fragrances use similar chemical messengers in our body.
Fragrances are found in the majority of cosmetics, toiletries, household, laundry, air fresheners, candles, and incense products we use frequently. They are part of the products in our everyday life unless we actively avoid fragranced products.
The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) is the self-regulating global representative body of the fragrance industry, meaning they set their own safety standards and regulations. In a small effort toward transparency, their website has a comprehensive list of over 3000 ingredients used as fragrance compounds. However, many of these chemicals lack substantial research and safety data, and some have been associated with serious negative health effects. For example, Styrene, deemed a probable human carcinogen by the National Toxicology Program and International Agency for Research on Cancer, resides comfortably on the list with no restrictions.
The fragrance ingredients are sometimes, but not always, listed on the product ingredient label. When chemicals in a fragrance are treated as confidential business information, they may only be referred to by the term fragrance or parfum.
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Petroleum
Fragrance ingredients may be derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Perfumes and cologne are made from smell chemicals that are purchased from fragrance houses (companies that specialize in developing fragrances) to develop their own proprietary blends.
Fragrances are substances possessing strong-smelling organic compounds that have characteristic, pleasant odors. Manufacturers use them in many products as a perfume. Sometimes a fragrance ingredient can be a flavor ingredient because flavors and fragrances use similar chemical messengers in our body.
Fragrance ingredients may be derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Companies that manufacture perfume or cologne purchase fragrance mixtures from fragrance houses (companies that specialize in developing fragrances) to develop their own proprietary blends.
The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) is the self-regulating global representative body of the fragrance industry, meaning they set their own safety standards and regulations. In a small effort toward transparency, their website has a comprehensive list of over 3000 ingredients used as fragrance compounds. However, many of these chemicals lack substantial research and safety data, and some have been associated with serious negative health effects. For example, Styrene, deemed a probable human carcinogen by the National Toxicology Program and International Agency for Research on Cancer, resides comfortably on the list with no restrictions.
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Solvents
Fragrance ingredients are often derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Solvents are a key ingredient in fragrances, alongside stabilizers, UV-absorbers, preservatives, and dyes.
The use of solvents in fragrances is regulated by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA), which sets safety standards and guidelines for the industry. However, not all solvents used in fragrances are safe, and some may have negative health effects.
Some common solvents used in fragrances include ethanol, propan-2-ol, and methyl ethyl ketone. These solvents are chosen for their ability to dissolve other ingredients and their low volatility, which helps to maintain the stability of the fragrance.
It's important to note that the specific ingredients used in fragrances can vary widely, and not all fragrances will contain the same solvents. Additionally, some fragrance ingredients may be considered proprietary information by companies, which means that they may not be disclosed to the public.
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Stabilizers
Fragrance ingredients are substances that possess strong-smelling organic compounds that have characteristic, pleasant odors. They are used in cosmetics, toiletries, household, laundry, air fresheners, candles, and incense products.
Fragrance ingredients may be derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Companies that manufacture perfume or cologne purchase fragrance mixtures from fragrance houses to develop their own proprietary blends.
Some fragrance ingredients are not perfuming agents themselves but enhance the performance of perfuming agents. For example, diethyl phthalate (pronounced tha-late), or DEP, is widely used in cosmetic fragrances to make the scent linger. Phthalates are choice ingredients in cosmetics because they are cheap and versatile.
Fragrance ingredients are sometimes, but not always, listed on the product ingredient label. When chemicals in a fragrance are treated as confidential business information, they may only be referred to by the term fragrance or parfum.
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UV-absorbers
Fragrance ingredients are often derived from petroleum or natural raw materials. Perfume and cologne also contain ingredients like solvents, stabilizers, UV-absorbers, preservatives, and dyes.
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Frequently asked questions
Fragrance is usually made from petroleum or botanical raw materials.
The fragrance ingredients are sometimes, but not always, listed on the product ingredient label. When chemicals in a fragrance are treated as confidential business information, they may only be referred to by the term fragrance or parfum.
Some ingredients, like diethyl phthalate (DEP), are used to make the scent linger. Phthalates are choice ingredients in cosmetics because they are cheap and versatile.
The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) is the self-regulating global representative body of the fragrance industry, meaning they set their own safety standards and regulations.
Some fragrance ingredients have been associated with serious negative health effects. For example, Styrene, deemed a probable human carcinogen by the National Toxicology Program and International Agency for Research on Cancer, resides comfortably on the list with no restrictions.