
Incense is used in many religious contexts, including in the Episcopal Church. The use of incense has its origins in antiquity, with the first recorded use by the Indians in the Indus Valley Civilisation in 3600 BC. The practice of burning incense is meant to symbolise the purification of the worship space and the rising of prayers to God. In the Episcopal Church, incense is used during the consecration of altars, at the beginning of the Holy Eucharist, and during the consecration of the bread and wine, which symbolise Christ's body and blood. The most common types of incense used in churches are frankincense and myrrh, which lend woody, earthy, and spicy aromas.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Symbolically purifying intentions and space |
| Sacred symbol and aid to worship | |
| Aid in prayer | |
| Symbol of holiness | |
| Prelude to its use at the altar on festive occasions | |
| Symbol of purification | |
| Sweet scent to create an atmosphere of tranquillity, serenity, and sacredness | |
| Enhances the worship experience, promoting a sense of connection with the divine | |
| Brings forth an assembly of buddhas, bodhisattvas, gods, demons | |
| Fumigatory purpose | |
| Symbol of sacrifice | |
| Types | Frankincense |
| Myrrh | |
| Benzoin | |
| Onycha | |
| Styrax | |
| Aromatic herbs |
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What You'll Learn

Incense is used to symbolise the holiness of the space
Incense has been used in religious ceremonies for thousands of years, dating back to the ancient world. In the Episcopal Church, incense is used to symbolise the holiness of the space. It is not just the pleasant aroma or the sweet smell that makes incense significant in religious ceremonies; it holds a deeper meaning and is an integral part of the worship experience.
The use of incense in the Episcopal Church is deeply rooted in ancient traditions, including Hebrew, Catholic, and Orthodox cultures. It is mentioned in the Book of Exodus and was used in the dedication of Solomon's Temple around 900 B.C. The practice has been passed down through the ages, with the first recorded use in India's Indus Valley Civilisation in 3600 BC, and later adopted by the Egyptians during the Fifth Dynasty (2345-2494 BC).
The act of burning incense is not merely decorative or for aromatic pleasure. Incense is used to symbolise the holiness of the space, to purify the surroundings, and to prepare for the presence of God. In the Episcopal Church, incense is used during the consecration of the altar, symbolising the holiness of the space where God becomes present. The smoke rising from the incense is believed to represent the prayers of the faithful ascending to God, sanctifying the ceremony.
The ritual of burning incense is carefully executed. The member of the clergy or a server called a "thurifer" approaches with a thurible (a type of censer) containing burning charcoal. Blessed incense, in the form of pebbly grains or powder, is then spooned onto the coals, filling the church with its sweet fragrance. The entire process, from lighting the charcoal to the billowing smoke, is a spectacle of faith, enhancing the worship experience and promoting a sense of connection with the divine.
The most common types of incense used in churches are frankincense and myrrh, each lending their unique aromas to the sacred space. Frankincense, derived from the Boswellia tree's resin, has a warm, spicy, and slightly citrusy scent. Myrrh, on the other hand, sourced from the Commiphora species, imparts an earthy, slightly sweet, and smoky fragrance. These scents combine to create a rich, sweet, and spicy aroma that is distinctive of church incense.
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Incense is burned during the consecration of the altar
Incense has been used in religious rites since ancient times, with the first recorded use by the Indians in the Indus Valley Civilisation in 3600 BC. In the Episcopal Church, incense is burned during the consecration of the altar to symbolise the holiness of the space where God becomes present.
The Book of Common Prayer indicates that incense may be used during the consecration of an altar as a prelude to its use at the altar during festive occasions. The priest "censes" the altar to prepare it for the coming of God. This act of "censing" involves the priest, deacon or server swinging a thurible, a type of censer containing burning incense, towards what or who is being censed.
The use of incense during the consecration of the altar symbolises purification and sanctification, with the smoke representing the prayers of the faithful rising up to heaven. In the ancient world, incense was also used to keep demons away. The sweet fragrance of the incense is also said to symbolise "Christ's robe of righteousness" that covers the sins of humankind.
Incense is not just burned for its pleasant fragrance, but also as a sacred symbol and aid to worship. The practice of burning incense in the Episcopal Church is a testament to the belief that when Christians gather in God's name, they are in communion with a living Christ.
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Incense is used to symbolise the purification of the church
Incense has been used in religious contexts for thousands of years, dating back to the ancient world. In the Episcopal Church, incense is used to symbolise the purification of the church.
The use of incense in the Episcopal Church is rooted in its ancient meaning: purification before the entrance of an important visitor. In this context, the important visitor is God, and the use of incense symbolises the purification of the church before God's presence. This belief is shared by several religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shintoism, and Islam, which all utilise incense as a method of purifying the surroundings.
The act of burning incense is not merely for its pleasant aroma or as a decorative element of the church service. Rather, it holds symbolic value, representing the prayers of the faithful rising to heaven and sanctifying the ceremony. In the Episcopal Church, incense is used during the consecration of the altar, symbolising the holiness of the space where God becomes present. This practice is also mentioned in the Book of Common Prayer, which indicates that incense may be used during the consecration of a church or altar.
The use of incense in the Episcopal Church connects modern worshippers with ancient practices, providing a powerful sensory element that engages the worshippers and creates a unique atmosphere that separates the sacred from the mundane. It is a living link to Christians and Jewish antiquity, assuring believers that when they gather in God's name, they are in communion with a living Christ.
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Incense is used during the consecration of the Eucharist
Incense has been used in religious ceremonies for thousands of years, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilisation in 3600 BC and the Egyptians in the 5th Dynasty. In the context of the Episcopal Church, incense is used during the consecration of the Eucharist as a sacred symbol and aid to worship. The practice is rooted in the earlier traditions of Judaism and Christians adopted the custom.
The use of incense in the Episcopal Church is not merely for its pleasant aroma or aesthetic qualities, but it holds symbolic significance. Incense serves as a reminder of the belief that when Christians gather in God's name, they are in communion with a living Christ. It signifies the invasion of the Eternal into time and the presence of the Infinite All Holy in the midst of His people.
The act of burning incense during the consecration of the Eucharist adds an atmosphere of mystery and awe to the service. It is a testament to the Church's cherished beliefs and vital experiences, signifying God's coming to humanity in their worship.
The specific type of incense used in Episcopal churches may vary, but it is often made of high-quality resins and gums, such as frankincense, benzoin, myrrh, styrax, or copal, ensuring that it is free from chemicals that may cause respiratory issues for some individuals.
The use of incense during the consecration of the Eucharist in the Episcopal Church is a tradition that connects Christians to their ancient roots, enhances the worship experience, and symbolises their faith and beliefs.
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Incense is burned during the Gospel reading
Incense is burned in the Episcopal Church during the Gospel reading to symbolise the presence of God. The Gospel reading is the proclamation of the Gospel, or the reading of God's word. As such, it is an important part of the liturgy, and incense is used to draw attention to this significance.
The use of incense during the Gospel reading is also rooted in the ancient belief that burning incense symbolises the purification of a space before the arrival of an important visitor. In this context, the important visitor is God, and the incense is used to purify the space and prepare for God's arrival. This belief has been held by many cultures for thousands of years, including the Hebrews, Hindus, Egyptians, and various cultures in Asia.
The smoke rising from the burning incense is seen as a physical representation of prayers rising to God. The aroma of the incense serves as a reminder for Christians to live their lives as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. The sweet scent of the incense also helps to create an atmosphere of tranquillity, serenity, and sacredness, enhancing the worship experience and promoting a sense of connection with the divine.
The Episcopal Church is not alone in its use of incense during services. The practice is also observed in Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican churches, as well as in various religious traditions around the world, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Shinto.
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Frequently asked questions
Incense is used to symbolise the purification of intentions and space. The smoke rising from the incense is thought to represent prayers rising to God.
The most common types of incense used in churches are frankincense and myrrh. Frankincense lends a woody, earthy scent with hints of citrus, while myrrh adds a slightly sweet, smoky, and bitter undertone.
Incense is used sparingly in the Episcopal Church. It is often used during the consecration of an altar, as well as during particularly festive occasions and principal feasts, such as the Epiphany and Easter Vigil.
The use of incense in the Episcopal Church is rooted in ancient Hebrew traditions. It has been a part of Christian worship for thousands of years and is mentioned in the Book of Exodus and the Book of Common Prayer.
Incense is burned over charcoal, releasing aromatic smoke. It is placed in a thurible, which is swung by a priest, deacon, or server towards the bread and wine offered for the Eucharist, the clergy, or the congregation.










































