Baby's Curiosity: Drinking Cologne, What's The Danger?

Baby cologne is a mild formulation of perfume intended to make babies smell fresh and huggable. While it is designed to be safe for babies' sensitive skin, it can be dangerous if ingested. The potential harm caused by baby cologne ingestion is the topic of this article, which aims to inform parents and caregivers about the risks and provide guidance on what to do in such situations.

Baby cologne ingredients and their effects

Baby colognes typically contain a variety of ingredients, some of which can be harmful if ingested. While baby cologne is generally safe for external use, accidental ingestion by babies can lead to several health complications. Here are some common ingredients found in baby colognes and their potential effects:

Parabens are often used as preservatives in cosmetic products, including baby colognes. While they help prolong shelf life and prevent the growth of moulds and bacteria, parabens can be harmful to a baby's health. Prolonged exposure to parabens can cause skin irritation and potentially increase the risk of cancer. Therefore, it is advisable to choose paraben-free baby colognes to minimise these risks.

Alcohol is another common ingredient in baby colognes. Alcohol can cause skin irritation and an overwhelming smell that may trigger allergies in infants. If ingested, alcohol can lead to severe stomach upset and other adverse effects on the baby's health. Phenoxyethanol, a specific type of alcohol, can affect the brain and central nervous system, making it crucial to keep it out of a baby's reach.

Fragrances are added to baby colognes to enhance their scent. However, some fragrances can contain phthalates, which are endocrine disruptors. Exposure to phthalates has been linked to potential harm to the reproductive system over time. Additionally, some fragrances may contain carcinogens and chemicals like benzophenone and styrene, which can be toxic to specific organs in large quantities.

PEG-80 sorbitan laurate and PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil are surfactants used in cosmetic products, including baby colognes. While they help in cleansing and solubilising other ingredients, their long-term health effects are still unknown.

Isopropyl alcohol or ethanol is another toxic ingredient found in some baby colognes. While it helps stabilise and preserve the scent, ingestion of isopropyl alcohol can lead to acute ethanol poisoning, causing hypoglycaemia, coma, and seizures.

When choosing a baby cologne, it is essential to opt for hypoallergenic and alcohol-free products with mild formulations. Reading the ingredient labels and choosing colognes with natural ingredients can help minimise the potential risks associated with baby colognes. Additionally, always keep baby cologne out of the reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Symptoms of baby cologne ingestion

Baby colognes are typically formulated to be mild and gentle, but if ingested, they can cause a range of symptoms due to the various ingredients they contain. The effects can vary from mild to severe, and several body systems may be affected. Here are some of the possible symptoms that could arise if a baby drinks baby cologne:

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

The bitter taste of baby cologne may cause the baby to drool or spit excessively. Ingestion may also lead to nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset due to the discomfort caused by the ingredients.

Neurological Symptoms

Babies who ingest cologne may exhibit neurological symptoms such as slurred speech, confusion, lack of coordination, and lethargy. They may appear "drunk" and have a reduced level of alertness. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to seizures or even coma.

Respiratory Symptoms

The strong smell of the cologne, if inhaled, can irritate the respiratory tract and trigger asthma or wheezing.

Dermatological Symptoms

Some babies may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions after coming into contact with the cologne. This can include redness, itching, or rashes.

Hypoglycemia

One of the most serious consequences of baby cologne ingestion is hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. This occurs because alcohol in the cologne interferes with the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Hypoglycemia can have severe neurological consequences, including seizures and coma.

Other Symptoms

• Increased or reduced urination
• Increased heart rate
• Reduced blood pressure (hypotension)
• Decreased body temperature
• Burning sensation or pain in the throat
• Blood in vomit

First aid for baby cologne ingestion

If a baby or child ingests cologne, it is important to remain calm and follow these steps:

• Call an emergency help line, such as 911 in the US, or your local emergency number.
• Call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222, or your local poison control center, and follow their instructions. Have the following information ready: the amount ingested, the time of ingestion, the baby's age and weight, and their general health status.
• If the baby has skin exposure to cologne, or it has come into contact with their eyes, wash the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
• Take the baby to the emergency room for further treatment. Bring the cologne bottle or container with you, if possible.
• Medical professionals will then treat the baby's symptoms, such as abnormal heart rate and seizures, and may perform further tests.

If the baby has ingested a small amount of cologne, it may be safe to observe them at home while providing them with plenty of water and light snacks. However, if a large amount has been ingested, seek immediate medical attention.

It is important to keep colognes and other cosmetic products out of the reach of children, and to always follow instructions for usage.

How to choose a safe baby cologne

The use of baby cologne has been a debated topic in recent years. While baby cologne can make your baby smell pleasant, it may also have a negative impact on them. Therefore, it is important to choose a safe baby cologne to avoid any potential harm. Here are some tips on how to choose a safe baby cologne for your little one:

Check the Ingredients

When choosing a baby cologne, always check the ingredients to ensure that it is free from harmful substances. Avoid colognes that contain parabens, phenoxyethanol, and alcohol, as these can be harmful to your baby's health. Parabens are commonly used as preservatives in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, but prolonged exposure can be harmful. Phenoxyethanol is a stabilizer in perfumes that can be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Alcohol can cause skin irritation and an overwhelming smell that your baby may be allergic to. Instead, opt for colognes with natural and organic ingredients, such as aloe and oats, which can moisturize and soothe your baby's skin.

Choose a Mild and Gentle Formulation

Look for a baby cologne with a mild and gentle formulation. Avoid colognes with strong chemicals that may irritate your baby's delicate skin. Go for a fragrance that is light and relaxing, with powdery, sweet, citrus, or floral scents. These scents are less likely to irritate your baby's respiratory tract.

Hypoallergenic and Dermatologically Tested

Choose a baby cologne that is hypoallergenic and dermatologically tested to minimize the risk of allergic reactions and skin irritation. Most baby colognes on the market are formulated to be safe for sensitive skin, but it is always a good idea to test a small amount on your baby's skin before applying it liberally.

Follow Manufacturer's Directions

When using a baby cologne, always follow the manufacturer's directions regarding how much to use and how often to apply it. This will help ensure that you are using the product safely and effectively.

Avoid Using on Sensitive Skin

If your baby has sensitive skin or is prone to allergies, it may be best to avoid using any cologne at all. The potential negative effects of cologne on babies include skin irritation, discomfort, and respiratory problems. It is generally recommended to avoid using colognes on babies under six months old.

By following these tips, you can choose a safe and suitable baby cologne for your little one. Remember, the health and comfort of your baby should always be the top priority when making any decisions regarding their skincare and grooming routines.

Preventative measures to avoid baby cologne ingestion

To prevent babies from drinking baby cologne, there are several measures you can take. Firstly, always keep cologne out of children's reach, preferably in child-proof containers. This simple step will ensure that babies and young children cannot access and accidentally ingest the product.

Secondly, when applying cologne, avoid doing so in the presence of young children. Babies and toddlers are curious and may attempt to imitate you, so it is best to apply fragrances when they are not around. If you do apply cologne to a child, ensure they understand that they should only use it under adult supervision.

Thirdly, always check the ingredients of baby colognes before purchasing them. Opt for alcohol-free, hypoallergenic colognes with natural, baby-safe ingredients. Avoid products containing parabens, phenoxyethanol, and other harmful chemicals. These substances can cause skin irritation, disrupt hormones, and pose serious health risks if ingested.

When using baby cologne, less is more. Apply a small amount to a cloth and gently dab it onto the baby's skin or clothing. Avoid direct application to their skin, as this can cause irritation or allergic reactions. Always follow the manufacturer's directions for usage, and if in doubt, consult your paediatrician or a healthcare professional.

Lastly, be vigilant and aware of the signs and symptoms of cologne ingestion. If you suspect your child has swallowed cologne, act quickly. Contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or use online tools like webPOISONCONTROL for guidance. Provide them with information such as the amount ingested, the time of ingestion, your child's age, weight, and general health status. They can advise on the best course of action to ensure your child's safety.

Frequently asked questions