Heidi Norton
Natural candles can be scented with essential oils or fragrance oils. Essential oils are the most natural option, being extracted from plants using methods like steam distillation or cold pressing. However, they are not as powerful as fragrance oils, and the heat from the candle flame breaks them down. Fragrance oils, on the other hand, are concentrated scent blends that are carefully formulated using natural and synthetic ingredients, creating a balanced and appealing fragrance. They are also cheaper than essential oils. To make natural candles, you can use soy wax or beeswax, which has its own honey scent.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Types | Fragrance oils, essential oils, dried herbs |
| Natural Ingredients | Natural and synthetic ingredients |
| Synthetic Ingredients | Lab-created elements |
| Scent Types | Floral, fruity and sweet, earthy and woody |
| Floral Scents | Lavender, rose, gardenia |
| Fruity & Sweet Scents | Vanilla, citrus, strawberry |
| Earthy & Woody Scents | Sandalwood, amber, cedarwood |
| Essential Oils | Lavender, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint, grapefruit |
| Fragrance Oil Amount | 1 ounce per pound of wax |
| Wax Types | Soy, beeswax |
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What You'll Learn
Essential oils vs fragrance oils
Natural candles use essential oils or fragrance oils for fragrance. While the terms are often used interchangeably, there are some key differences between the two.
Essential Oils
Essential oils are naturally occurring substances extracted from the seeds, flowers, leaves, roots, stems, or bark of plants, typically through steam distillation, expression, or extraction. They are used in a variety of scent-related applications like perfumes, cosmetics, household cleaners, and medicines. However, essential oils are not created specifically for candle-making and are not formulated for combustion. Some essential oils can be toxic when burned, and many do not smell pleasant when burnt. Additionally, the heat from a candle flame can break down essential oils, causing them to lose their scent quickly. They are also generally more expensive than fragrance oils, with prices typically exceeding $5 per ounce.
Fragrance Oils
Fragrance oils, on the other hand, are manufactured in a laboratory by combining essential oils with synthetic aroma chemicals. They are made specifically for use in candles and other scented products, and as a result, they produce a stronger, longer-lasting scent. Fragrance oils are also more affordable than essential oils, typically costing less than $2 per ounce.
Fragrance oils are generally recommended for candle-making due to their strong and long-lasting scent, ease of use, and affordability. However, some makers prefer essential oils because the ingredients are all-natural, and they may offer certain health benefits. Additionally, while fragrance oils are often made with natural ingredients, they can also contain artificial chemicals to recreate scents that cannot be derived naturally.
Ultimately, the choice between essential oils and fragrance oils depends on personal preferences, budget, and the desired characteristics of the candle.
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Natural fragrance oils
These natural fragrance oils can be made entirely from plants, such as the brand Makesy (formerly The Wooden Wick Co.), which offers a range of natural fragrance oils with amazing scents. When selecting a fragrance oil, it's also crucial to consider the type of wax you are using. Soy wax, for example, holds fragrance better than beeswax, which already has its own honey scent that may be appealing to some.
Fragrance oils are known to be cheaper than essential oils and offer a stronger scent. Essential oils, however, provide a more natural option and are great for creating unique blends. Popular essential oils for candles include lavender, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint, and grapefruit. It's important to note that essential oils may not be as heat-stable as fragrance oils, so using them in candles may not be the most effective way to scent your home.
When working with fragrance oils, it is recommended to use about 1 ounce of oil per pound of wax. However, this can vary depending on your wax type and the desired strength of the scent. Additionally, some fragrance oils may cause discolouration in candles or soaps over time, so testing in small batches is recommended. For skin-safe applications, always refer to the IFRA (International Fragrance Association) usage guidelines to ensure the safety of your products.
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Soy wax vs beeswax
Natural candles use fragrance oils to create their scent. These fragrance oils are often derived from plants and are free of chemicals and toxins.
When it comes to choosing between soy wax and beeswax for your natural candles, there are several factors to consider, including burn time, scent, cost, and sustainability.
Burn Time
Beeswax candles have a longer burn time compared to soy wax. This is due to beeswax's higher melting point, resulting in a slower burn. For example, 100g of poured beeswax can take approximately 29 hours to burn, while soy wax would only last for around 18 hours.
Scent
Beeswax has a natural, subtle honey fragrance. Its high melting point means it is not as effective as soy wax at throwing scent. Soy wax, on the other hand, can hold and release fragrances more strongly and consistently, making it a better option for scented candles.
Cost
Beeswax is significantly more expensive than soy wax, which is one of the most affordable options, especially for eco-friendly candles.
Sustainability
Beeswax is considered the least ecologically problematic wax due to the minimal processing required. However, it is challenging to determine the sustainability of beeswax as bees will forage from various plants, some of which may not be sustainably produced. Soy wax, while often marketed as natural, is not truly a natural product and can contribute to deforestation and the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers. Therefore, it is essential to look for sustainable and organic practices when choosing soy wax.
In conclusion, both soy wax and beeswax have their advantages and disadvantages. Beeswax offers a longer burn time, a natural scent, and eco-friendliness, while soy wax provides a stronger scent throw, affordability, and mouldability. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on your specific needs and preferences for your natural candles.
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Popular natural fragrances
Natural candles can be scented with essential oils or fragrance oils. Essential oils are considered the most natural option, being extracted from plants using methods like steam distillation or cold pressing. However, essential oils are not as strong as fragrance oils, and the heat from candle flames breaks them down. Fragrance oils, on the other hand, are concentrated scent blends with a stronger throw and are more cost-effective. They are created using both natural and synthetic ingredients, which makes them ideal for candles as they require complex and stable scents.
There are a variety of popular natural fragrances for candles, including:
- Lavender, which is a popular choice for its calming and relaxing aroma.
- Eucalyptus, which has a refreshing and invigorating scent.
- Lemongrass, offering a crisp and uplifting fragrance.
- Peppermint, providing a cool and energizing aroma.
- Grapefruit, giving off a bright and citrusy scent.
- Beeswax, which has its own natural honey scent that many people find appealing.
- Citrus, which creates a breezy springtime fragrance.
- Sandalwood, amber, or cedarwood, which are earthy and woody fragrances that create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere.
- Vanilla, which is a popular fruity and sweet scent.
- Rose, adding an elegant floral touch.
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How to make natural candles
Natural candles can be scented with essential oils or natural fragrance oils. Essential oils are the most natural option, but they are not as powerful as fragrance oils. Fragrance oils may contain synthetic compounds, so it is important to check the ingredients before use.
To make natural candles, you will need wax, a wick, a heat-safe container, and either essential oils or fragrance oils. You can also add candle dye to change the colour of your candle. Soy wax and beeswax are natural wax options that are inexpensive and easy to find. Soy wax burns cleaner and holds fragrance better than beeswax, but beeswax has its own honey scent that many people find appealing.
- Prepare your workspace by laying out all the necessary materials and gathering any extra tools you may need, such as a candy thermometer, a disposable stirring device, and a heat-safe container for melting the wax.
- Melt the wax in a pot over low to medium heat. Soy wax should melt fairly easily, but you may need to turn up the heat slightly if it is taking too long.
- Once the wax has melted, add your chosen scent. For essential oils, use about 60-100 drops per candle, depending on the type of oil and its potency. For fragrance oils, use 1 fluid ounce (30 mL) for every 1 pound (450 g) of wax.
- If you are using candle dye, add 3-4 drops at a time to the melted wax and fragrance mixture, stirring to combine. Test the colour by dipping a piece of white paper into the wax and letting it dry.
- Prepare your heat-safe container by attaching a wick to the bottom with a wick sticker or a dab of hot glue or melted wax. Leave the wick longer than the container height and wrap the loose end around a pencil or chopstick laid across the top of the container.
- Pour the scented, coloured wax into the container, filling it to just below the lip. Always pour your candles over newspaper to avoid a mess.
- Allow the candles to set completely before trimming the wicks to the desired length.
Your natural candles are now ready to burn or gift to your loved ones!
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Frequently asked questions
Natural candles can be fragranced with essential oils, such as lavender, rosemary, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint, or grapefruit. However, essential oils are not as strong as fragrance oils, and the heat from the candle flame can break down the essential oils. Fragrance oils are a blend of natural and synthetic ingredients, and they are cheaper than essential oils.
Fragrance oils are concentrated scent blends designed to add rich, long-lasting aromas to candles. They are made with both natural and lab-created elements, which makes them excellent for crafting candles.
Fragrance oils are cheaper than essential oils, and they offer a stronger scent. They also have a longer shelf life, typically lasting six months to one year from the date of purchase.
Yes, fragrance oils are safe to use. They are carefully formulated to create a balanced and appealing fragrance that meets industry safety standards. However, it is important to check the ingredients and follow usage guidelines, especially if you have allergies or plan to use them for skin or body products.
Popular fragrance oil scents include fresh linen, citrus, floral scents like lavender and rose, fruity scents like vanilla and strawberry, and earthy scents like sandalwood and amber. You can also find unique blends, such as sea salt and orchid or volcanic sand and sage.
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