Cologne, Germany is known for its imposing Cologne Cathedral, or Kölner Dom, which is considered a Gothic masterpiece by UNESCO. The cathedral is the third tallest church in the world, the highest twin-spired church in the world, and has the largest church facade in the world. It is also the most famous structure in Germany and one of the most iconic in all of Europe.
The site of the cathedral has been occupied by Christian churches since the 4th century. An older cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1248, and construction of the present cathedral began immediately after. The choir was consecrated in 1322, but construction continued until 1560. The cathedral was finally completed in 1880.
The Cologne Cathedral is an example of Gothic architecture, bearing many iconic elements of the style: pointed arches, flying buttresses, tall spires, rib vaults, window tracery, and stained glass. While the structure is not inherently scary or sinister, it has been associated with horror media and is often portrayed as a haunted place in films and shows.
The cathedral has a rich history and is said to be the final resting place of the Three Wise Men, whose bones are buried in a gilded shrine behind the High Altar. It also features the 1,000-year-old Gero Cross, made of golden oak, and the Mailänder Madonna, a wooden statue of Mary and child from 1290 that is known to perform miracles.
The Cologne Cathedral has undergone constant upkeep and restoration over the years, with a price tag of 6-7 million EUR per year. Despite being a site of religious significance and a popular tourist destination, some believe that the cathedral is haunted.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Cologne Cathedral |
Location | Cologne, Germany |
Type of Building | Church |
Architectural Style | Gothic |
Construction Start Year | 1248 |
Construction End Year | 1880 |
Height | 515 feet (157 meters) |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | Yes |
Year Designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site | 1996 |
What You'll Learn
Cologne Cathedral's long construction history
Construction of the Cologne Cathedral began in 1248, but it was not completed until 1880—632 years later. The cathedral was built in several stages, with work stopping and starting over the centuries.
The first interruption in construction occurred in the years around 1560, when the project stalled for almost three hundred years. During this time, a large wooden crane sat at the top of the south tower, some 184 feet (56 meters) above the ground.
Attempts to complete the construction began around 1814, but the project was not properly funded until the 1840s. In 1842, a new cornerstone was laid by King Frederick William IV of Prussia, and work to complete the cathedral resumed in earnest. The architects Ernst Friedrich Zwirner and Richard Voigtel carried out the enterprise, guided by architectural drawings made in about 1300.
The cathedral was finally completed in 1880, with the addition of the towers and bells installed in the 1870s. The completion of Germany's largest cathedral was celebrated as a national event on 15 October 1880, with Emperor Wilhelm I in attendance.
The Cologne Cathedral is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million people a year. The cathedral is the tallest twin-spired church in the world, standing at 157 meters (515 feet) tall.
The site of the Cologne Cathedral has been occupied by Christian churches since around the 4th century. An older cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1248, and work on the present cathedral began immediately after. The new cathedral was designed in the Gothic style, emulating French church architecture.
The long construction history of the Cologne Cathedral is a testament to the enduring strength of European Christianity and the faith and perseverance of its builders. Despite the challenges and interruptions, the cathedral was eventually completed and stands today as a masterpiece of exceptional intrinsic value and a powerful symbol of the strength and persistence of Christian belief in medieval and modern Europe.
Animal Fat in Cologne: What's the Smelly Truth?
You may want to see also
The ghosts of Haus Fühlingen
Haus Fühlingen in Cologne, Germany, is a site of numerous tragic events, with a history of violence and death that spans centuries. The house is rumoured to be haunted by the ghosts of those who died there, with stories of paranormal activity and sightings of apparitions striking fear into the hearts of locals and visitors alike.
The grounds of Haus Fühlingen are said to be haunted by the spirits of thousands of knights who perished in a battle in 1288. The battle was fierce and bloody, with many knights losing their lives to their opponents, while others were trampled by horses and died horrific deaths. The house was later purchased by Eduard Freiherr von Oppenheim, who built a villa and a racecourse on the site. However, tragedy struck again when von Oppenheim was forced to sell the estate in 1907.
The house passed through several owners, each bringing their own misfortune. During World War II, a 19-year-old forced labourer was brutally murdered within its walls. The next owner, Gerhard van K., a former Nazi judge, hanged himself on the second floor of the house in 1962. Years later, another body was discovered in the same location, with the same cause of death.
The Viktoria Hotel, located nearby, offers accommodation for those seeking to experience the paranormal activity of Haus Fühlingen firsthand. Despite its dark history and eerie reputation, Haus Fühlingen stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, serving as a reminder of the tragic events that took place there and the power of the unknown.
Bentley's Cologne: A Fragrance Worth the Hype?
You may want to see also
The monster gargoyle of the cathedral
The Kölner Dom, or Cologne Cathedral, is a magnificent structure that has stood in the city of Cologne, Germany, for over 800 years. While it is renowned for its Gothic architecture and impressive size, there is also a haunting tale associated with it—a story that has been passed down through the ages and continues to captivate and chill people to this day.
The legend speaks of a monster that resides within one of the cathedral's many gargoyles, keeping a watchful eye over the sacred place. This story has likely emerged from the Brothers Grimm tale, which recounts the unfortunate tale of the master builder, Gerhard.
Gerhard, the protagonist of this tragic tale, found himself in a dire situation. In his quest for inspiration, he stumbled upon a stone by the Rhine, unaware that it was the devil's stone. Düvvel, the devil himself, noticed Gerhard's moment of weakness and proposed a wager: he bet that Gerhard would be unable to complete his cathedral before Düvvel could dig a canal from Treves to Cologne and fill it with water, causing merry ducks to swim upon its surface. In his pride and determination, Gerhard accepted the challenge, wagering his soul as collateral.
As construction progressed, Düvvel kept a close eye on his bet, visiting Gerhard several times. Eventually, the architect realized he was going to lose. One day, he looked down and saw a silvery brook flowing from Treves, with cheerful ducks swimming on its glittering surface. In a desperate attempt to escape his fate, Gerhard leaped from the scaffolding, plummeting to his death. Following this tragedy, the cathedral was ravaged by a mysterious fire, believed to be the work of Düvvel himself.
While the story of Gerhard and his encounter with Düvvel is enough to send shivers down the spine, there is an even more chilling detail. Beneath the city, real Roman water pipes were discovered, raising questions about whether Düvvel had indeed built the canal as claimed in the tale. This led to the belief that the Cologne Cathedral was cursed and destined never to be completed.
The cathedral has endured through the centuries, with each generation of builders facing new challenges and setbacks. Despite their efforts, the task of finishing the cathedral always seemed just out of reach. To this day, it remains a work in progress, with constant upkeep and construction taking place.
The legend of the monster gargoyle continues to captivate visitors and locals alike, adding an eerie layer to the already imposing structure. As one enters the cathedral, the tall and imposing interior, illuminated by candlelight, creates an atmosphere that is both awe-inspiring and eerie. The wind whispers through the cracks, and the shadows of holy statues dance in the dim light, creating an otherworldly experience.
While the story of the monster gargoyle may be frightening, it also serves as a reminder of the cathedral's long and tumultuous history. It stands as a testament to the perseverance and dedication of those who have worked tirelessly to maintain and complete it over the centuries. Despite the challenges, the Cologne Cathedral remains a sacred and protected site, recognized by the United Nations as a World Heritage Site.
Fixing Chrome Cologne: Repairing a Scented Bottle
You may want to see also
The devil's stone and the master builder Gerhard
The Devils' Stone and Master Builder Gerhard
The construction of the Cologne Cathedral was a formidable task that took over 600 years to complete. The story of Master Builder Gerhard and his encounter with the Devil is a fascinating one.
Master Builder Gerhard, tasked with designing and constructing the cathedral, arrived in Cologne with his family, seeking inspiration for this grand project. One evening, while strolling along the Rhine, fatigue overcame him, and he fell asleep on a stone—the Devil's stone, as legend would have it.
The Devil, known as Düvvel, noticed Gerhard's vulnerable state and proposed a wager. He challenged Gerhard, betting that the cathedral would not be completed before he could dig a canal from Treves to Cologne, fill it with water, and have ducks swimming on it. In his pride and determination, Gerhard accepted the bet, staking his soul as collateral.
The construction progressed swiftly, but time was not on Gerhard's side. Düvvel visited him several times, and each encounter filled the master builder with dread as he realised he might lose the bet. Eventually, his worst fear was realised. One day, he looked down and saw a silvery brook flowing from Treves, with merry ducks swimming on its glittering surface. In a desperate attempt to escape Düvvel's grasp, Master Gerhard leaped from the scaffolding, plummeting to his death.
Following this tragic event, the cathedral was ravaged by a mysterious fire, believed to be the work of Düvvel. The story of Master Builder Gerhard and his encounter with the Devil adds a layer of intrigue and mystique to the already impressive Cologne Cathedral.
The cathedral's construction was plagued by challenges and setbacks, and it was never truly completed. Every time builders neared the end, new issues emerged, reinforcing the belief that the cathedral would never be finished, not by Master Gerhard or anyone else.
The tale of Master Builder Gerhard and the Devil's stone is a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made during the cathedral's construction. It is a story that has endured through the centuries, capturing the imagination of locals and visitors alike.
Michael Jackson's Signature Scents: Cologne Secrets Unveiled
You may want to see also
The ghosts of the Plague Chapel
Deep in the Bavarian forest, there is a chapel that is said to be haunted. The Plague Chapel in Weilheim is known for its eerie surroundings and spine-chilling legends. Every year, it attracts thrill-seekers and ghost hunters, who venture into the forest on a quest to encounter the supernatural.
The chapel, nestled within the dark woods, holds a sinister reputation. Visitors report encountering huge black hellhounds roaming the grounds and a mysterious light burning within the abandoned chapel in the dead of night. These eerie occurrences have earned the Plague Chapel a reputation as one of Germany's most haunted places.
The chapel's history adds to its haunting allure. While the exact origins of the chapel are shrouded in mystery, it is believed to date back centuries. Over time, it has become a site associated with death and darkness, a place where people come to face their fears and test their courage.
On moonless nights, the chapel takes on an even more sinister appearance. The light from the burning candle illuminates the interior, casting long shadows that dance across the walls. Statues of holy figures, their features obscured by the dim light, take on an unsettling appearance. The silence is broken only by the eerie echoes of footsteps and whispers, as if the ghosts of the past are wandering through the chapel's halls.
The Plague Chapel has become a destination for those seeking a fright. People travel from far and wide to test their bravery, spending a night within its walls or trekking through the forest in search of otherworldly encounters. The stories and legends surrounding the chapel have only added to its allure, making it a place of fascination and fear.
While some may dismiss the stories of hellhounds and burning lights as mere folklore, those who have ventured to the Plague Chapel know that its power lies in the unknown. In the darkness of the Bavarian forest, imagination blends with reality, and the line between the living and the dead blurs. The Plague Chapel stands as a testament to the enduring fascination with the supernatural, a place where the boundaries between this world and the next are never truly clear.
Pet Cologne Safety: What You Need to Know
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
While there are no reports of a haunted church in Cologne, Germany, the Cologne Cathedral has been described as "dark and foreboding" and is associated with a Brothers Grimm tale about a monster living inside one of its gargoyles.
The Cologne Cathedral, also known as Kölner Dom, is a Roman Catholic cathedral church in Cologne, Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and features immense twin towers that stand 515 feet (157 meters) tall.
The site of the Cologne Cathedral has been occupied by Christian churches since the 4th century. The current cathedral was built after an older cathedral on the site was destroyed by fire in 1248. Construction of the new cathedral began immediately but was not completed until 1880.