Prostitution is legal in Germany, and the city of Cologne has been at the forefront of implementing policies to provide prostitutes with a safe working environment. In 2002, Germany legalised prostitution, triggering unprecedented growth in the country's sex industry, which is now worth 15 billion euros a year.
Cologne has been proactive in moving prostitution away from the city centre and into specially designed areas on the outskirts, such as the supervised line concept in the Cologne suburb of Longerich, where prostitutes operate in a protected environment with security cameras and emergency buttons.
The city has also introduced sex drive-throughs or sex boxes, which provide a safer, more private environment for prostitutes, with emergency buttons, walls on the driver's side to prevent customers from opening their doors, and effective escape routes.
These measures aim to address the criminal aspects of prostitution, minimise violence, and improve working conditions for sex workers.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Is prostitution legal? | Yes |
When was prostitution legalized? | 2002 |
Is prostitution regulated? | Yes |
Who regulates prostitution? | German government |
Are brothels legal? | Yes |
Are there any famous brothels in Cologne? | Pascha |
What is the capacity of Pascha? | 120 prostitutes, over 80 supporting-role employees and up to 1,000 customers per day |
Is prostitution taxed? | Yes |
How much is the tax? | 20 Euro per prostitute per day |
Does Cologne have "sex drive-throughs"? | Yes |
What You'll Learn
- Prostitution in Germany was legalised in 2002
- The German government regulates the sex industry
- The city of Cologne has implemented a successful model for providing prostitutes with a safe working environment
- The city of Cologne has created sex drive-throughs to protect prostitutes
- The legalisation of prostitution in Germany has led to a growth in the country's sex industry
Prostitution in Germany was legalised in 2002
The Prostitution Act was passed to improve the legal and social situation of prostitutes. It allows prostitutes to file for health, unemployment, pension, nursing care, and accident insurance. It also amended the Criminal Code to allow for the employment of prostitutes, as long as they were not being exploited.
Despite the Act, social stigmatisation of sex workers persists and many continue to lead double lives. Human rights organisations have criticised the profession, arguing that it results in the common exploitation of women from Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
In 2016, the German government adopted a new law, the Prostitutes Protection Act, which introduced a legal requirement for the registration of prostitution activity and made the use of condoms mandatory.
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The German government regulates the sex industry
Prostitution in Germany is legal and has been since the end of the Second World War. The German government regulates the sex industry, including brothels, advertisements, and job offers through HR companies. In 2002, the German government passed the Prostitution Act, which removed the general prohibition on sex work and allowed sex workers to obtain regular work contracts. The law also stated that sex work should not be considered immoral.
Despite the government's attempts to regulate the sex industry, there are still issues with unregistered sex workers and human trafficking. In 2016, the German government adopted the Prostitutes Protection Act, which requires the registration of prostitution activity and mandates the use of condoms. The law also requires sex workers to undergo regular compulsory health consultations and submit private data, such as their address and real name. While the law aims to improve conditions for sex workers and reduce human trafficking, some sex workers argue that it has made their position more vulnerable and stigmatized.
In Cologne, the German government has implemented a successful model for providing prostitutes with a safe environment to work, moving prostitution out of the city center and into a specially designed area on the outskirts. This project is based on a Dutch concept that has been operating successfully in Utrecht for many years. The area in Cologne includes security cameras and "performance boxes," small huts where prostitutes can work and easily escape if they need to. However, many prostitutes continue to work without the supervision of authorities, preferring to operate in an unregulated climate.
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The city of Cologne has implemented a successful model for providing prostitutes with a safe working environment
Prostitution is legal in Germany, and the city of Cologne has implemented a successful model for providing prostitutes with a safe working environment. The German government legalised prostitution in 2002, and the city of Cologne has taken steps to modernise and regulate the industry.
The city has introduced the "supervised line" concept in the Cologne suburb of Longerich, allowing prostitutes to operate in a protected environment away from the city centre. The project is the result of three years of work by a joint task force made up of members of the Catholic Church's social services for women, the local police, and the Public Order, Social and Health Department.
The introduction of this concept has helped to address social problems in unregulated areas, such as used syringes littering the streets, harassment of local residents, and frequent reports of prostitutes being raped.
The new area in Longerich, about the size of a football field, has been fenced off for prostitution. It includes security cameras and alarm buttons for the protection of the women working in the area. Customers can drive onto the site, where prostitutes are housed in small huts known as 'performance boxes'. The layout has been designed with safety in mind, ensuring prostitutes have a quick escape route if needed.
This project is based on a successful Dutch model that has been operating in Utrecht for many years. By implementing this model, Cologne has created a safe environment for sex workers, free from the crime that often surrounds prostitution, and has provided an area where women can access support services.
In addition to the supervised line concept, Cologne has also implemented legal "sex drive-throughs" or "sex boxes", providing a more private and safer environment for prostitutes. These drive-through stalls include emergency buttons, a wall on the driver's side to prevent customers from opening the door, and an effective escape route.
The city of Cologne's initiatives to provide a safe working environment for prostitutes have been well-received, and have the potential to be replicated in other cities.
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The city of Cologne has created sex drive-throughs to protect prostitutes
Prostitution is legal in Germany, and the city of Cologne has created sex drive-throughs to protect prostitutes. The German government legalised prostitution in 2002, and the city of Cologne quickly integrated sex work as a norm. The city has a history of prostitution, with the twelve-floor Pascha in Cologne being the largest brothel in Europe.
Cologne's local government has implemented a successful model, championed by liberal neighbours in the Netherlands, to provide prostitutes with a safe working environment away from the city centre. The city wanted prostitutes off the streets and into safe areas. About 800,000 men visit prostitutes in Germany every day, and the skin trade is often connected to drugs and power struggles between pimps and organised criminal gangs, leading to violent crime.
The city of Cologne took unprecedented steps within Germany to continue the modernisation and regulation of prostitution. The project protects sex workers, minimises the criminal element, and moves prostitution out of the city centre and into a specially designed area on the outskirts. This area, in the Cologne suburb of Longerich, allows prostitutes from the city centre to operate in a protected environment. Customers can drive onto the site, where prostitutes are housed in small huts known as 'performance boxes'.
The safety of the sex workers was a major consideration in the layout of the drive-throughs. Every hut is fitted so that the driver must exit on the side nearest the wall, and the prostitute has the side with an exit to the street in case of an emergency. There are also red alarm buttons in every box that can be pressed to call for help.
The drive-throughs also have a wall on the driver's side, so the customer cannot open their door, and there is an effective escape route for the prostitutes if necessary. Social workers are present on-site and offer a space to rest, stay warm, and access services.
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The legalisation of prostitution in Germany has led to a growth in the country's sex industry
Prostitution in Germany is legal, and the country's sex industry is widespread and regulated by the German government, which levies taxes on it. In 2002, new legislation allowed prostitutes to advertise and enter into formal labour contracts, and obtain health insurance. The industry generates about 14 billion euros ($18 billion) in annual revenue, according to an estimate by the Verdi services union.
The German government adopted the Prostitutes Protection Act in 2016, which requires the registration of prostitution activity and bans prostitution without the use of condoms. However, the social stigmatisation of sex work persists, and human rights organisations have raised concerns about the exploitation of women from Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
The city of Cologne has implemented a successful model for providing prostitutes with a safe working environment away from the city centre. About 800,000 men visit prostitutes in Germany every day, and the criminal aspect of prostitution, including its links to drugs and organised crime, was a key factor in the government's decision to legalise the profession.
The Pascha in Cologne, one of the largest brothels in the world, has over 1,000 customers per day and provides a range of services, including a regular hotel, a table dance nightclub, and a separate club-style brothel on the top floor. In 2007, the brothel offered a discount for senior citizens, covering half the price of a "normal session".
While the legalisation of prostitution has led to increased government regulation and improved working conditions for some sex workers, critics argue that it has also contributed to the growth of mega-brothels and the economic and sexual exploitation of women. According to a speech by Dr. Ingeborg Kraus, prostitution in Germany has risen by up to 30% since 2002, with an estimated profit of 15 billion euros in direct transactions every year. The normalisation of prostitution has led to the creation of mega-brothels that can accommodate around 1,000 buyers at once, such as "flat-rate" brothels, where, for 70 euros, customers are offered a beer, a sausage, and unlimited women.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, prostitution is legal in Germany, including in Cologne. Prostitution was legalised across the country in 2002.
Prostitution is highly regulated in Germany. Prostitutes are required to obtain two-year valid registration certificates and undergo prescribed health advice, while businesses involved in prostitution must possess legal permits. Prostitutes may work as regular employees with a contract and are supposed to register with the local authority, though most work independently. Brothels are registered businesses that need a special brothel licence. Prostitutes have to pay income taxes and charge VAT for their services.
Sex work has existed in German lands since the Middle Ages and was considered a "necessary evil". In the 16th century, sex workers began to be persecuted more vigorously, with the start of the Reformation and the appearance of syphilis. In 1530, Charles V ordered the closure of brothels throughout the German Holy Roman Empire. In the 19th century, sex workers in many regions had to register with the police or local health authorities and submit to regular health checks. In 2002, a new law was passed by the ruling coalition of Social Democrats and Greens in the Bundestag, removing the general prohibition on furthering full-service sex work and allowing sex workers to obtain regular work contracts.