
Incense is a ubiquitous practice in Buddhism, used to create a sense of peace and sanctity. It is offered as a sign of respect and gratitude to the Buddha, and to purify the space and one's self. The practice of burning incense is an ancient one, mentioned frequently in the Pali Canon, scriptures that date to the life of the Buddha. Incense is offered at Buddhist altars and temples worldwide, and its scent is considered a divine odour, evoking the presence of Buddhist divinities. The act of offering incense is a daily practice in many Buddhist traditions and is believed to bring good karma by overcoming selfishness and pride.
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What You'll Learn
- Incense is offered to the Buddha as an expression of gratitude and reverence
- Incense is burned to purify the space and create a tranquil mood
- Incense is offered to Bodhisattvas and local spirits to please their senses
- Incense is burned before chanting or meditation to help focus the mind
- Three sticks burned together signify the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha

Incense is offered to the Buddha as an expression of gratitude and reverence
The use of incense in Buddhism serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it is believed to purify the space and create a tranquil and peaceful atmosphere. The act of burning incense is considered to "'burn away' or purify negative karma and transform impurities into virtues or merit. This is in line with the belief that the Buddha's compassion embraces all, including those with impurities of body and mind.
Secondly, the offering of incense is an expression of gratitude and reverence for the Buddha's compassion. It is a way to honour the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, and create positive conditions that support good karma. The act of giving incense as an offering also helps to overcome selfishness and pride, as it involves giving away something valuable with generosity.
When offering incense to the Buddha, there are certain rituals that are commonly followed. It is considered respectful to light a candle first and then light the incense from the candle's flame. One should then bow to the Buddha with their palms together and light one end of the incense stick. Blowing out the flame is considered disrespectful, and instead, the incense stick should be waved to put out the flame or fanned with the hand. The incense is then placed in a special bowl filled with old incense ash, or alternatively, clean sand or uncooked rice.
In summary, the offering of incense to the Buddha is a way for Buddhists to express their gratitude and reverence, create positive conditions, and purify their space and their karma. It is a daily practice that is integral to the Buddhist faith and its temples, serving as a "divine odour" that evokes the presence of Buddhist divinities.
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Incense is burned to purify the space and create a tranquil mood
Burning incense is a common practice in Buddhism, and it is believed to have a range of benefits, including purifying the space and creating a tranquil mood. This practice is thought to date back to the beginning of human history, and it is mentioned frequently in the Pali Canon, scriptures that date to the life of the Buddha.
The use of incense is a universal ritual in Buddhism, and it is offered at altars to purify the space, whether it is a meditation hall or a personal room. The act of burning incense is believed to sanctify the space and evoke the presence of Buddhist divinities. The smoke and fragrance produced by the burning incense are thought to create a tranquil and peaceful atmosphere, aiding in meditation and chanting practices.
In Buddhism, incense is often burned as an offering to the Buddha, expressing gratitude and reverence for his great compassion. It is also used to honour and show respect to departed loved ones, transforming their negative karma and impurities into virtues or merit that can aid them in their journey to the next realm. The purification of space through incense burning is thus not only for the benefit of the living but also for the honouring and support of the deceased.
The type of incense and the method of burning can vary. Stick incense, for example, can be coreless or solid, burning completely away, or it can have a bamboo core, which is more common but does not burn away entirely. Coil incense is another type, burned by holding it with the burning tip facing forward and then placing it in a burner. The choice of incense depends on the specific school of Buddhism and the symbolic meaning associated with it. For instance, burning three sticks of incense together may signify the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the dharma, and the sangha.
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Incense is offered to Bodhisattvas and local spirits to please their senses
Burning incense is a common practice in Buddhism, and it is mentioned frequently in the Pali Canon, scriptures that date back to the life of the Buddha. Incense is offered to Bodhisattvas and local spirits to please their senses. This practice is especially common in Bhutan, where Buddhism is mixed with a local animistic faith called Bon.
In Buddhism, incense is offered at an altar, and it is believed to purify the space, creating a tranquil mood. It is also offered as a sign of respect to a revered person, such as the Buddha. The act of giving incense as an offering is believed to create good karma by overcoming selfishness and pride. The practice of giving unselfishly has been shown to improve the happiness and health of the giver.
When making an incense offering, it is important to have a genuine intention to give. One should visualize a pure and empty space, free of feelings of guilt or obligation, and then fill that space with the offering. This visualization is an important part of the practice, as it helps to develop intention and focus the mind.
The type of incense and the method of burning it may vary depending on the specific tradition and region. In some Asian temples, huge coils of burning incense are suspended from the ceilings. In Buddhist temples, stick incense is commonly used, and it is considered respectful to light the incense from a candle. The incense stick is then held with both hands, up to eyebrow level, as a bow to the Buddha, before being placed in the burner.
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Incense is burned before chanting or meditation to help focus the mind
Burning incense is a common practice in Buddhism, and it is believed to bring several benefits. Incense is burned before chanting or meditation to help focus the mind and create a pure and tranquil space for the practice.
In Buddhism, incense is burned as an offering to the Buddha, and it is believed to purify the space and one's karma. It is also offered as an expression of gratitude and reverence for the Buddha's compassion. The practice of burning incense is mentioned in the Pali Canon, which dates back to the life of the Buddha, and it is considered a universal Buddhist ritual.
There are different types of incense that can be burned, such as stick, cone, coil, and loose incense. Stick incense is the most commonly used type in Buddhist temples, and it can be either coreless or have a bamboo core. Coreless incense is more appropriate for Buddhism as it burns completely away. To burn stick incense, light one end of the incense stick and hold it up to eyebrow level as a bow to the Buddha, then gently place it in the burner.
Burning incense before chanting or meditation can help create a peaceful and focused atmosphere. The aroma of the incense can trigger feelings of relaxation and joy, allowing one to immerse themselves in the present moment. The visual aspect of the curling smoke can also help with focus, as one can gently bring their attention back to the trail of smoke if other thoughts arise.
While incense is a popular practice, it is important to be mindful of potential health risks associated with inhaling smoke. Some evidence suggests that incense smoke can have adverse effects on respiratory health. Therefore, it is essential to practice fire safety precautions and be cautious when using incense.
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Three sticks burned together signify the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha
Burning incense is a common ritual in Buddhism, with the practice stretching back to the beginning of human history. It is mentioned in the Pali Canon, scriptures that date to the life of the Buddha, and is offered as a sign of respect to a revered person, along with flowers, food, drink, and garments.
While Buddhists don't always agree on the reasons for burning incense, it is generally thought to purify the space and create a tranquil mood. Incense may also carry a particular symbolic meaning. For example, burning three sticks together is said to signify the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. This practice is a way to express gratitude and reverence for the Buddha.
When burning incense, it is customary to light a candle first and then to light the incense from the candle. One should bow to the image of the Buddha with palms pressed together and then light one end of the incense stick, leaving one hand in the palms-together position. It is considered disrespectful to blow out the flame; instead, one should wave the incense stick to put it out or fan the flame with their hands.
The type of incense used can vary. In Buddhist temples, stick incense is more commonly used, but there is also loose incense, which is burned by dropping grains onto hot charcoal. Japanese incense is recommended for a subtle fragrance with less smoke, while Tibetan incense is more assertive.
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Frequently asked questions
Buddhists burn incense to purify the space and create a tranquil mood. It is also believed to be a divine odour that evokes the presence of Buddhist divinities.
The appropriate time to burn incense as an offering to the Buddha is before the Morning Service.
Most Buddhist temples use sandalwood for incense. In Western "dharma supply" stores, you can find Japanese, Tibetan, and sometimes Indian incense. Japanese incense has a more subtle fragrance with less smoke, while Tibetan incense is more assertive.
Light a candle and then light the incense from the candle. Bow to the Buddha with your palms together, then light one end of the incense. Do not blow out the flame as this is considered disrespectful. Instead, wave the incense stick to put it out or fan the flame with your hands.











































