
Incense has been used since ancient times for spiritual practices, aromatherapy, and to address bad odours. Making your own incense cones at home is easy and rewarding, and you can use ingredients and tools you already have in your kitchen. To make incense cones without herbs, you can use aromatic woods, resins, or dried flowers, such as lavender and bay leaves, and combine them with a binder like guar gum, xanthan gum, or makko powder, and water to create a pliable dough. You can also add essential oils or perfumes to boost the fragrance. Once you have a uniform mixture, you can shape it into cones using a piping tip and let it dry completely before burning.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Base (e.g. pine, sandalwood, cedar, clove), binder (e.g. guar gum, xanthan gum, makko, marshmallow root, honey), water |
| Tools | Mortar and pestle or coffee grinder, mixing bowl, piping cone tip, toothpick, heat-resistant bowl |
| Process | Grind ingredients into a fine powder, mix with water, shape into cones, dry in the sun for 1-2 days, store in an airtight container |
| Safety | Keep away from children and pets, burn on a non-flammable surface, do not leave unattended, ensure proper ventilation |
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What You'll Learn

Use a base with a very prominent scent
When making incense, the base material replaces the charcoal or other outside heat source used in non-combusting forms of incense. Good base materials burn well and burn evenly. It is important to note that some base materials, such as sandalwood, have very prominent scents of their own.
If you choose to use a base with a very prominent scent, you have two options. Firstly, you can select a base with a very subtle scent so that it does not overpower the rest of your blend. Alternatively, you can choose a base with a scent that complements the other ingredients in your blend. Sandalwood, cedar, and pine are examples of bases that can add a strong scent to your incense blend.
When selecting a base, it is also worth considering the quality of the wood. There are types of these woods that are "oil extracted" or are of lower quality and have very little scent. However, most woods will have a noticeable scent, so it is important to plan for this when creating your blend.
If you are looking for a base with a prominent scent, you can consider using resins or woods with aromatic properties. Sandalwood, for example, can serve as a great base for incense with aromatics like frankincense or patchouli. This combination often yields amazing results.
Additionally, when creating your incense blend, remember to include a binder to hold the cone together. Guar gum, xanthan gum, makko, and marshmallow root are examples of binders that can be used. Binders add no scent of their own, so you don't have to worry about their impact on the overall fragrance. To "activate" the binder, water must be added to your blend. While water is necessary, it does not need to be plain water. Any liquid that is mostly water will work, such as tea, coffee, milk, fruit juices, or herbal teas.
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Choose a gum binder
When making incense cones, a binder is required to hold the cone together. Gum binders, such as guar gum, xanthan gum, or marshmallow root, are commonly used for this purpose. These gum binders are much more potent than wood binders, and a typical incense recipe only requires 1/8 teaspoon of binder for every 2 tablespoons of material. It is important not to add too much gum binder, as it can cause the cone to bind too strongly and affect its ability to burn.
Guar gum, also known as guaran, is a white and nearly odourless powder made from guar beans. It is commonly used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent in various industries, including food and cosmetics. Guar gum is an effective binder for incense cones due to its strong binding properties and lack of scent, ensuring it does not interfere with the desired fragrance of the incense.
Xanthan gum is another powerful gum binder that can be used. It is produced by fermenting simple sugars with a type of bacteria and is often used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in food and other products. Xanthan gum is a suitable option for incense cones as it is also nearly odourless and highly effective at binding, making it easy to work with.
If you are looking for a natural gum binder, marshmallow root is a good choice. It has a mild, pleasant scent and acts as a binder to hold the herbs together. Marshmallow root has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and is known for its soothing and healing effects. When used in incense cones, it adds a subtle, woody fragrance that complements other herbs well.
When working with gum binders, it is important to remember that they need to be activated with water or a water-based liquid. While plain water can be used, other options such as tea, coffee, milk, fruit juices, or herbal teas are also suitable as long as they contain mostly water. Essential oils, on the other hand, cannot be used as a substitute for water due to their lack of water content.
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Pulverise ingredients into a fine powder
Pulverising your ingredients is a key step in making incense cones or sticks that will burn properly. It is important to grind your ingredients to an ultra-fine powder. You can use a mortar and pestle to do this, or alternatively, an old coffee grinder. It is okay if the powder is slightly coarse. If you don't want to grind your own powder, you can buy pre-packaged powders.
The type of ingredients you choose to pulverise is also important. You can use dried and powdered aromatics, such as herbs, resins, and woods, all of which have wonderful aromatic properties. Some herbs are naturally more aromatic when burned and may, therefore, offer a better overall experience. Examples of commonly used herbs include basil, dill, lavender, marjoram, rosemary, sage, sweetgrass, myrrh, sandalwood, frankincense, and peppermint.
In addition to powdered aromatics, many incense makers also include liquid scents such as essential oils, decoctions, hydrosols, and other extracts. While you do need to use a water-based liquid, it doesn't have to be plain water. Any liquid that is mostly water will work to activate your binder. This includes water, tea, coffee, milk, fruit juices, and other liquids. However, it is important to note that essential oils do not contain water, so you cannot use them as a replacement for water.
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Shape cones using a piping tip
Once you have prepared your incense mixture, it's time to shape your cones using a piping tip. The easiest way to do this is to use an old piping cone tip for frosting, preferably with a wide nozzle. You can use a small piping cone, but the smaller the piping tip, the more difficult it will be to fill and shape your cones.
To begin, take your incense mixture and pack it into the piping cone. Use a toothpick to create a hole in the centre of the cone. This will help the cone burn better. Gently tap the piping cone on a table several times to loosen the mixture from the sides. Then, use the toothpick to slide around the edges of the cone to help remove the remaining mixture from the piping tip. Set the cone aside on a firm, dry surface. Repeat this process until you have used up all of your incense mixture.
It's important to note that your homemade incense cones will not burn well until they are completely dry. Place them on a tray or inside an open container in a sunny spot and leave them to dry for one to two days. To test if your cones are dry, try burning one before storing the rest. If you used honey in your mixture, it's crucial to store your cones in an airtight container to prevent moisture from affecting their burning properties.
Now that your incense cones are shaped and dried, you can light them up and enjoy the fragrance. Place a cone on a heat-resistant dish or incense burner and light the tip. Blow it out after a few seconds, and the cone should continue to smoke for about an hour. Remember to take the necessary precautions when burning incense, such as keeping it away from flammable objects and ensuring proper ventilation.
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Dry cones completely before use
Drying your incense cones is a crucial step in the cone-making process. In fact, your homemade incense cones will not burn well until they have had a chance to dry completely. The best way to dry the incense cones is to place them on a tray, on the dashboard of a car, or inside an open container in a sunny spot and leave them for one to two days.
If you are unsure whether your cones are dry, consider testing one before storing. If your cones are not completely dry, they may not burn as well as you would like. It is also important to keep in mind that if you used honey in your mixture, it can attract moisture. Therefore, you should make sure your storage container is airtight so that your incense cones do not come into contact with excess moisture, which will prevent them from burning properly.
Once your cones are completely dry, they are ready to be burned. To burn your incense cone, place it on a heat-safe dish or incense burner, light the tip, and then blow it out or waft it with your hand until you have a constant stream of fragrant smoke. Always make sure to take certain precautions when burning incense. For example, keep unlit and burning incense away from small children and pets, and never leave incense unattended. Additionally, make sure that ash falls onto a fireproof surface, and ensure that all incense is completely extinguished and cool to the touch before discarding it.
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Frequently asked questions
To make incense cones without herbs, you will need a base such as pine, cedar, or sandalwood, a binder such as gum arabic, xanthan gum, guar gum, or makko, and distilled water or fragrant hydrosols. You can also add essential oils, dried fruits, wine, or honey to enhance the fragrance.
You will need two mixing bowls or food-grade plastic bags, a gram scale or measuring spoons, and a drying cloth or wax paper. You will also need a piping tip for shaping the cones and a toothpick for creating a hole in the center of the cone.
Combine your base and binder in a mixing bowl, adding enough water to create a pliable and uniform mixture. You can experiment with different liquids and add-ins to create your desired fragrance.
Use a piping tip, preferably with a wide nozzle, to shape your incense mixture into cones. Tap the piping tip on a table several times and use a toothpick to loosen the cone from the sides. Repeat this process until you have used up all of your incense mixture.
Place the incense cones on a tray or in an open container in a sunny spot for one to two days to allow them to dry completely. Then, transfer them to an airtight container for storage. Keep them away from pets and children, and always burn them on a non-flammable surface.



































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