Heidi Norton
Creating a cream perfume is a simple process that allows you to experiment with different scents and ingredients. The basic recipe for a cream involves mixing oils with beeswax, with the option to add colouring, perfume, or medicinal extracts. For a cream perfume, you can use natural essential oils for the scent and a nut or seed oil as the base. You can also add vitamin E oil, which acts as a preservative. The amount of beeswax used will determine the consistency of the cream, with more beeswax resulting in a harder cream. To make a cream perfume, simply heat the base oil, add your chosen essential oils, and mix until fully combined. Then, pour the mixture into your chosen container, such as a small glass bottle with a rollerball top, and enjoy your customised scent!
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Base oil (apricot or jojoba), essential oils, alcohol, carrier oils, beeswax, Vaseline, vegetable oil, ground nut oil, palm oil, castor oil, shea butter, coconut oil, rose water, olive oil, avocado oil, vitamin E oil, etc. |
| Container | Any container of choice, typically a small glass bottle (10 or 15 ml) with a rollerball top and a cap |
| Process | Heat ingredients in a double boiler, stir, and pour into a container. For cream perfumes, add colouring, medicinal extracts, and perfumes to the basic oil and beeswax mixture. |
| Benefits | Customizable, natural, unique fragrance, no alcohol/fixers/preservatives, control over ingredients, ability to avoid skin irritants, nourishing, hydrating |
| Tips | Use fragrance-free products as a base, allow the mixture to sit for a few hours for a deeper fragrance, use food-grade oils, add essential oils based on skin sensitivity |
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What You'll Learn
- Choose a base: a fragrance-free product like shower gel, face cream or fabric conditioner
- Add essential oils: select your favourite scents and follow dilution charts for safe use
- Alcohol or oil base: use alcohol for longer-lasting perfume, or oil for a natural scent
- Mix and pour: stir ingredients, then pour into a chosen container, like a rollerball bottle
- Set and store: allow perfume to blend and deepen in scent before using or gifting
Choose a base: a fragrance-free product like shower gel, face cream or fabric conditioner
When making a cream perfume, it is important to choose a suitable base. A fragrance-free product, such as shower gel, face cream, or fabric conditioner, is ideal. This is because the essential oils you choose may not be noticeable if added to a fragranced product, or adding more fragrance could increase the ratio to more than is safe.
Children's and baby products are often fragrance-free and tend to be gentler with fewer aggressive ingredients. Organic and sensitive skin ranges may also be fragrance-free. Urtekram, for example, offers a perfume-free range.
If you are making a body lotion, you can use a ready-to-use, pre-thickened, and fully formulated lotion base. This can be used without any additives, or you can customise it with your favourite essential oils and natural colourants. This base usually contains natural sunflower oil and has a light velvety texture. It is also 100% vegan-friendly and cruelty-free.
If you are making a cream, a basic recipe from ancient times involves mixing oils and beeswax in proportions that reflect the desired end consistency. The amount of beeswax used will determine the consistency of the final product. More beeswax will result in a harder cream, while adding a few drops of glycerine will make the cream softer.
If you are making a body butter, you can use shea butter, cacao butter, and avocado oil as a base. Vitamin E oil can be added as a preservative.
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Add essential oils: select your favourite scents and follow dilution charts for safe use
When making a cream perfume, it's important to select the right essential oils and follow dilution charts for safe use. Essential oils are highly concentrated and should not be used directly on the skin. Instead, they need to be diluted with a carrier oil, such as jojoba oil, fractionated coconut oil, sweet almond oil, or grapeseed oil. These carrier oils help to dilute the fragrance, making it safer and more pleasant for the skin, while also allowing the fragrance to shine through.
When choosing essential oils, opt for at least three different oils from each category: top note, middle note, and base note. Top notes are the initial impression and tend to consist of citrus and herb-y oils. Middle notes form the body of the fragrance and can be floral or fruity, while base notes are usually deeper, earthy scents. It's important to experiment with different combinations to find your unique scent.
Dilution charts provide guidelines on the ratio of essential oils to carrier oils. A common recommendation is the 30/50/20 rule, which suggests using 30% of a top note (around 6 drops), 50% of a middle note (around 10 drops), and 20% of a base note (around 4 drops). This combination ensures a well-rounded fragrance that isn't too overpowering.
It's crucial to follow the manufacturer's instructions and not exceed the maximum percentage of fragrance oil to avoid skin irritation. Typically, a 1% to 3% fragrance concentration is recommended for a light to heavy scent in a pre-made lotion or cream base. For sensitive skin, a lower concentration of essential oils, around 15%, can be used to reduce the risk of potential reactions.
Always perform a patch test before using any perfume to ensure it is safe and does not cause skin irritation. Additionally, store your perfume in a cool, dark space, away from direct heat and light sources to maintain its quality.
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Alcohol or oil base: use alcohol for longer-lasting perfume, or oil for a natural scent
When making a cream perfume, you can choose between an alcohol or oil base. Alcohol-based perfumes are longer-lasting, while oil-based perfumes offer a more natural scent.
Alcohol Base
Alcohol is a common ingredient in commercial perfumes and luxury fragrances. It is used for sterilisation and to prevent microbial growth, ensuring that no bacteria grow in the bottle. Alcohol also evaporates quickly, diluting the concentrated fragrance oil and making it safer and more pleasant to apply directly to the skin.
To make an alcohol-based cream perfume, start by measuring 40ml of perfumer's alcohol into a glass measuring beaker. Add 10ml of your chosen fragrance oil and stir for about 60 seconds until well combined. Using a funnel, carefully pour the mixture into a glass spray bottle and attach the spray cap. Allow the perfume to sit for a few hours or overnight to intensify the fragrance.
Oil Base
Oil-based perfumes are a good option if you prefer a natural, toxic-free fragrance or if you find that alcohol irritates your skin. Essential oils are commonly used as the base for these perfumes and offer therapeutic properties such as grounding, energizing, and balancing effects.
When creating an oil-based cream perfume, it is important to choose a fragrance-free or mildly scented base to ensure that the added essential oils are noticeable. You can experiment with different types of essential oils and their combinations to create your desired scent. It is recommended to make small batches to avoid the scent turning unpleasant over time.
For both alcohol and oil-based perfumes, it is important to follow safe dilution guidelines to prevent skin irritation.
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Mix and pour: stir ingredients, then pour into a chosen container, like a rollerball bottle
Once you've gathered your ingredients, it's time to mix and pour your cream perfume. The process is simple: just stir the ingredients together, making sure they are fully combined and smooth, and then pour the mixture into your chosen container.
For a simple, beginner-friendly cream perfume recipe, you can use a pre-made lotion base. Measure the desired amount of lotion base into a heatproof bowl and gently heat it to 38–40°C. Once the base has reached the right temperature, add your chosen essential oil—lavender is a popular option, but you can use any scent you prefer. Just be sure to add no more than 0.5% of essential oil to the lotion base.
Gently mix the ingredients together until the oil is fully incorporated and the mixture is smooth. Be sure to mix thoroughly so that the oil is evenly distributed throughout the lotion. Once you're happy with the consistency, you're ready to pour your cream perfume into its container.
You can use any container you like, such as a glass bottle with a rollerball top, which is practical and allows you to easily apply the perfume to your skin. Small glass bottles with a capacity of 10 or 15 ml are commonly used for cream perfumes. You can find these bottles online or in stores, or you can upcycle an old perfume bottle.
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Set and store: allow perfume to blend and deepen in scent before using or gifting
Once you've made your cream perfume, it's important to let it sit and settle before using it or gifting it to someone. This allows the fragrance to fully blend and develop, creating a deeper and more intense scent.
For alcohol-based perfumes, it is recommended to let the mixture sit for at least a few hours or even overnight. This gives the alcohol time to evaporate, leaving behind a more concentrated and pleasant fragrance. The alcohol also acts as a steriliser, preventing bacterial growth in the bottle.
For cream perfumes that do not contain alcohol, such as those made with natural essential oils and a nut or seed oil base, allowing the perfume to sit for a period of time can still enhance the scent. This is because the essential oils need time to infuse with the base oil, resulting in a more blended and harmonious fragrance.
The length of time needed for the perfume to set and deepen in scent may vary depending on the ingredients used and the complexity of the blend. Some perfumes may be ready to use in a few hours, while others may benefit from a longer maturation period.
During the setting and storage process, it is important to keep the cream perfume in a sealed container to prevent evaporation and maintain the integrity of the scent. The container should be made of glass or another material that is non-reactive to the ingredients. It is also advisable to store the perfume in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, to prevent spoilage and ensure the longevity of the fragrance.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a lotion base, such as natural sunflower oil, a nut or seed oil, or a mixture of oils and beeswax. You will also need essential oils for fragrance.
It is recommended that essential oils do not exceed 0.5% of the total volume of the cream.
You can use any container you like, but a small glass bottle with a rollerball top is practical for natural perfumes.
Measure the lotion base into a heatproof bowl and gently heat to 38-40°C. Once the base has reached temperature, add your chosen essential oils and gently mix until the oil has fully dispersed. Make sure the oils are evenly distributed and the consistency is smooth, then pour the mixture into your chosen container.
