Men's cologne is a complex mixture of extracts from natural sources or synthetic raw materials. The higher the concentration of oils in a cologne, the stronger the fragrance. The strength of the fragrance also determines how long the scent lasts.
Cologne is often applied to heat areas of the body, such as the neck, lower jaw, and wrists, so that body heat pushes the scent throughout the day. However, it is important to apply cologne sparingly, as too much can be overpowering.
There are several methods for removing unwanted scents from various materials. For example, baking soda or vinegar can be used to wash down walls, or to sprinkle on carpets and upholstery. Vodka or rubbing alcohol can also be used to remove odours from walls and upholstery.
What You'll Learn
How to apply cologne properly
Applying cologne is an art form. When done properly, it can make you feel more attractive and confident. However, when done incorrectly, it can lead to over-application or a scent that fades quickly. Here are some tips on how to apply cologne properly:
- Apply cologne immediately after showering to clean skin. The shower opens your pores, which helps the scent absorb.
- Hold the spray bottle 3-6 inches from your body when applying. This ensures you don't over or under-apply.
- Apply cologne to heated areas of your body, such as the neck, chest, pulse points, forearms, or inner elbows. The heat helps diffuse the scent throughout the day and allows it to mix with your body chemistry to create your signature scent.
- Start with a light application. Choose one area, such as the neck or forearms, and apply one spray. If the scent fades quickly, choose another area and apply cologne there the next time.
- Re-apply cologne if needed, especially if you are going out in the evening. Dab a little onto your pulse points.
- Avoid spraying cologne on your clothes. This prevents it from mixing with your natural oils and going through its scent stages, resulting in a flat and monotone scent. It can also stain or damage some fabrics.
- Avoid splashing cologne on your skin. If the cologne does not have a spray nozzle, place one finger over the opening of the bottle and gently tip it upside down before dabbing the scent on your body.
- Do not spray a mist cloud and walk through it. This method wastes cologne, as most of it ends up on the floor.
- Do not rub the cologne into your skin, as this breaks the molecular bond and makes the scent fade faster.
- Less is more. Your cologne should be discovered, not announced. It should be smelled during a hug, not a handshake.
- Store your cologne properly to make it last longer. Keep it in its original box or in a dark drawer or cabinet, and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight or fluctuations in temperature.
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How to choose the right cologne
Choosing a cologne can be a daunting task, but it's important to remember that it's a very personal choice. A cologne can become your "olfactory slogan", so it's worth taking the time to find one that suits you. Here are some tips to help you choose the right cologne:
Understand the Different Types of Fragrances
The first step in choosing a cologne is to understand the different types of fragrances available. The most common types are Eau Fraiche, Eau de Cologne, Eau de Toilette, Eau de Parfum, and Parfum. These vary in terms of concentration of perfume oils and longevity, so consider how strong you want your cologne to be and how long you want it to last.
Know the Fragrance Families
Fragrances can be broadly categorised into families such as Woody, Musky, Floral, and Chypre. Within these larger groups, there are more specific categories like Oriental, Amber, Aquatic, Green, and Aromatic. Understanding these categories can help you narrow down your options and find a cologne that suits your personality and preferences.
Study the Notes
Fragrances are made up of different notes, which are individual scents that combine to create the final fragrance. Notes can include things like sandalwood, musk, bergamot, rose, moss, and patchouli. Understanding the top, middle, and base notes of a cologne will help you make a more informed decision.
Consider the Occasion
Think about the occasions when you'll be wearing the cologne. Do you want something for everyday use, or are you looking for something more special for date nights or formal events? You might even want to have a few different colognes for different occasions and seasons.
Sample Before You Buy
Don't buy a cologne without trying it first. Department stores and fragrance boutiques usually offer samples, and some brands provide samplers with purchases. You can also buy discovery sets or subscribe to sample companies that send you different scents each month. This way, you can wear the cologne a few times and get feedback from others before committing to a purchase.
Trust Your Instincts
Ultimately, the most important thing is to choose a cologne that you love and that makes you feel confident. Don't be too influenced by others' opinions—if a fragrance speaks to you and suits your personality, go for it!
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How to make cologne last longer
Cologne is an invisible part of your personal style and can have a powerful effect on how people see and remember you. Here are some tips to make your cologne last longer:
- Moisturise your skin before applying cologne. Dry skin soaks up perfume oils, so it's important to use an unscented moisturising cleanser and body lotion to hydrate your skin and make it a better canvas for your cologne.
- Apply cologne right after you shower. Your pores are at their most open, allowing cologne to seep into the skin and giving you a longer-lasting aroma.
- Store your cologne somewhere cool, dark, and dry. Heat, humidity, and light can speed up the breakdown of your favourite scents.
- Layer your fragrance. Use complementary products such as soaps, aftershaves, and body balms to remove competing scents from your aroma repertoire, which could otherwise detract from the bouquet of your cologne.
- Apply cologne to your pulse points. These are areas where veins and arteries are closer to the surface of the skin, such as your wrists, neck, and lower jaw. The warmth helps scents to remain strong and develop fully so that they linger on the rich, long-lasting middle and base notes.
- Spray cologne on your clothes. The fabric will hold the fragrance nicely and for longer than your skin can.
- Spray cologne into your hair. The fibres in your hair lock onto scent molecules and keep them there longer. However, be careful not to over-spray as alcohol-based colognes can dry out your hair.
- Don't rub your wrists together after applying cologne. This can "bruise the scent", causing it to break down faster.
- Don't overapply. Simply spraying yourself with more cologne will not make the smell last longer. Instead, keep it to a spritz or two and double down later if needed.
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How to remove cologne stains from clothes
To remove cologne stains from clothes, you should first determine the type of fabric that has been stained.
For Washable Fabrics:
- If the stain is fresh, gently dab it with a cloth soaked in cold water. You can also add a bit of laundry detergent or vinegar to the stain.
- For set-in stains, create a detergent-based solution by mixing a gallon of water, half a teaspoon of gentle detergent, and a tablespoon of white vinegar. Soak the garment in this solution for 15 minutes, then rinse.
- If the stain persists, sponge it with rubbing alcohol, rinse, and launder the item.
- Alternatively, you can treat stubborn stains with a mixture of water and baking soda. Mix equal parts of both ingredients and allow the fabric to soak for 10 to 15 minutes before laundering as usual.
- After pre-treating the stain, wash the garment as instructed on its care label. If possible, add chlorine bleach to aid in stain removal.
- Avoid using the dryer until you are certain that the stain has been completely removed, as heat can set the stain.
For Silk or Triacetate:
- Flush the fabric with cold water.
- Add a few drops of glycerin to the stain, ensuring it is completely covered. This will help soften the stain for easier removal.
- Rinse the fabric under running water, gently wiping the stain with your finger. Most of the staining should be removed at this point.
- Flush the garment once more to remove any remaining cleaning agents, then hang it to dry.
- If the stain is still visible, blot it with a mixture of equal parts water and white vinegar.
- As an alternative to glycerin, you can use denatured alcohol. Apply a few drops to a cheesecloth pad or sponge and gently dab the stain. Be extremely cautious when using denatured alcohol, as it is poisonous if ingested.
For Leather or Suede:
- Fill a bowl halfway with lukewarm water and add a squirt of mild liquid soap. Agitate the water to create foam.
- Blot up any excess perfume with a paper towel.
- Scoop the foam with a sponge and apply it to the stain.
- Wipe away the soap with a dry paper towel and check if the stain is gone. If it remains, gently rub the area with a soft, dry cloth.
- Remember to apply a leather conditioner once the stain is removed.
- If the stain is still visible, another option is to sprinkle cornmeal onto it. Let it sit for about 30 minutes, then use a stiff-bristled brush to remove the cornmeal. Repeat as needed until the stain is gone.
For Carpet or Upholstery:
- Blot up any excess perfume with an absorbent cloth or paper towel.
- Spray the stain with a commercial fabric spot cleaner.
- Create a solution by mixing one part glycerin, one part dishwashing detergent, and eight parts water.
- Apply the solution sparingly to the stain, then press an absorbent pad dampened with the solution onto it.
- Sponge the carpet or upholstery with water and allow it to air dry.
- If the stain persists, try using a general household cleaner or sponge it with rubbing alcohol. Flush the carpet with water and let it dry.
- For an effective multi-purpose cleaner, mix two cups of warm water, a quarter cup of vinegar, and a teaspoon of dish soap in a spray bottle.
General Tips:
- Always check the manufacturer's label for specific care instructions before attempting any cleaning methods.
- Test any cleaning solutions in an inconspicuous area first to ensure they won't damage the fabric.
- When using caustic, toxic, aromatic, or flammable cleaning solutions, ensure proper ventilation. Avoid open flames near flammable solutions and wear rubber gloves for protection.
- When using solvent-based cleaners on carpet or upholstery, be careful not to overwet the fabric, as this can damage the backing and foam padding.
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How to store cologne to make it last longer
Storing cologne correctly is essential to preserving its scent and ensuring it lasts longer. Here are some tips to help you store your cologne correctly:
- Keep the bottle closed until the first spritz. Introducing a bottle of cologne to oxygen causes the scent inside to dilute and become oxidised. The clock starts ticking after the first use, so be mindful of when you debut your new cologne.
- Store your cologne in a dark place. Introducing light can break down a cologne's sensitive chemical makeup and even melt its bottle if it's plastic.
- Store your cologne in a dry place. Humidity and water damage can destroy a cologne's makeup and cause unwanted chemical reactions. Avoid storing cologne in the bathroom, as it is often a humid environment with temperature fluctuations.
- Keep your cologne in its original box and bottle. The original packaging is designed to be airtight and prevent contamination with air.
- Store your cologne on a low-level shelf to avoid accidents and reduce the risk of spilling.
- Keep the bottle sealed when not in use. Oxygen is cologne's worst enemy and will ruin the mixture's balance, catalysing its evaporation.
- Avoid excessive shaking of the cologne bottle. Shaking can introduce unwanted oxidation via bubbles and break delicate chemical bonds.
- Maintain a constant temperature. Keep your cologne in a spot free of polar temperatures, whether hot or cold. 60 degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal storage temperature.
- Check your cologne for discoloration. While not a storage tip, it is a good habit to keep. Discoloration can indicate that something has gone awry with your cologne's chemical composition.
- Store your cologne in an airtight container. For truly special bottles, double packing them in their original box and an opaque, airtight bag will guarantee minimum oxidation levels.
- Opt for long-lasting fragrances. Some scent notes naturally last longer than others. Green, citrus, and floral colognes tend to expire more quickly, whereas scents like oud will maintain their form for more extended periods.
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Frequently asked questions
Try using baking soda, vinegar, or a mixture of ammonia, vinegar, and baking soda in hot water.
Try using baking soda, vinegar, or a mixture of ammonia, vinegar, and baking soda in hot water. You can also try sealing the furniture with shellac.
Try using baking soda, vinegar, or a mixture of ammonia, vinegar, and baking soda in hot water. You can also try using an air purifier or natural mineral products.
Try using baking soda, vinegar, or a mixture of ammonia, vinegar, and baking soda in hot water. You can also try using an air purifier or sealing the source of the smell with shellac.