
Lilies are captivating flowers that stand out for their vibrant colours and enchanting fragrances. Their perfumes are often described as sweet, intoxicating, and lingering. While not all lilies are fragrant, some varieties like the Lilium regale, Lilium speciosum, and Lilium auratum are known for their exquisite scents. The intensity of a lily's fragrance can vary, and some may find certain varieties overwhelming. To capture the scent of lily flowers, one can attempt a simple extraction process using olive oil and flower petals to create a scented oil. This involves crushing petals, combining them with oil, and allowing the mixture to infuse in a sealed container for 24 hours. After straining the petals, the infused oil captures the flower's fragrance and can be safely applied to the skin.
How to get fragrance from lily flowers
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Types of Lily Flowers | Lilium speciosum, Lilium regale, Lilium pumilum, Lilium auratum, Lilium candidum, Lilium regale ‘Album’, Lilium speciosum rubrum, Lilium longiflorum, Lilium japonicum Alexandrae, Lilium neigherrense, Martagon Lilies |
| Lily Flower Fragrance | Sweet, intoxicating, intense, delicate, spicy-sweet, subtle, overpowering, balanced, lingering |
| Extraction Process | Pull petals off the flower, crush and bruise them, place in a jar, add oil (olive, corn, sesame, or a related oil), seal the jar, leave in a dark place for 24 hours, strain the petals, collect the oil |
| Safety | Do not eat any part of the flower oil, dispose of samples in the general waste bin, do not reuse the oil, wash all instruments used |
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What You'll Learn

Choosing fragrant lily varieties
Firstly, the Oriental Hybrid Lilies are known for their flamboyant personalities, with immense flowers, intense fragrance, and rich colours. They are characterised by their large flowers, which can grow up to 6-10 inches long. These lilies are a cross between Oriental hybrids and trumpet lilies, making them a spectacular choice for gardens.
Secondly, the Species Lilies are wild lilies native to North America, Europe, and Asia. They emit a subtle, delicate fragrance and are full of charm, making them excellent garden plants. Among the species lilies, Lilium speciosum has the lightest fragrance, while Lilium regale and Lilium pumilum offer a stronger perfume.
Thirdly, the Trumpet Lilies, also known as Aurelian lilies, are another highly fragrant option. They produce prolific, trumpet-shaped, colourful flowers that are long-lasting. Their fragrance is described as sweet and intoxicating, filling the air with a lingering scent. The intensity of their scent increases during the night, a unique characteristic among flowers.
Lastly, the Turk's cap lilies, also known as Martagon lilies, are adorable flowers that resemble tiny butterflies. They come in shades of orange, yellow, red, and pink, with some varieties having spotted petals. Most varieties of Turk's cap lilies are quite fragrant and can grow up to 6 feet tall, making them a tall and fragrant addition to any garden.
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Extraction methods
The extraction of fragrance from flowers involves removing the fragrant compounds from the flower. The process is not dangerous, but it is important to note that no part of the flower oil should be ingested during the extraction process. The equipment used, such as jars, sieves, and measuring instruments, should be washed thoroughly before being used for anything else.
For lilies, the petals are the most important part of the flower for fragrance extraction. To begin, pluck the petals from the flowers. You can use your fingers or a pestle and mortar to crush and bruise them before placing them in a jar or any container with a tight-fitting lid. It is recommended to pack the jar with as many petals as possible.
Once you have prepared the petals, add a known volume of oil. Olive oil, corn oil, or sesame oil are suitable options. The oil should completely cover all the petals, and you should record the exact volume used. After adding the oil, seal the jar and shake it vigorously to mix the contents thoroughly.
At this stage, the mixture should be sealed and stored in a dark place for 24 hours. During this time, the oil will absorb the fragrance from the petals. After the waiting period, open the container and use a strainer to separate the petals from the oil. Collect the oil in a separate container and press the petals against the strainer with a spoon to extract as much oil as possible.
The result is a fragrant oil that captures the scent of the lily flowers. This oil can be used for various purposes, such as creating perfumes or scented products.
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How to make lily-scented oil
The lily flower's fragrance is often described as sweet and intoxicating, a scent that fills the air and lingers for a long time. The intensity of the lily's scent increases during the night, a characteristic not commonly found in other flowers.
To make lily-scented oil, you will need the following ingredients and items:
- A fragrant variety of lily flowers, such as Lilium regale, Lilium auratum, Lilium candidum, or Lilium speciosum rubrum.
- Olive oil or a related oil (such as corn oil or sesame oil)
- Measuring spoons/measuring cups
- A jar or bottle with a stopper to keep airtight
- A strainer
- Pull the petals off the lily flowers. You will need a significant number of petals to create a strong fragrance, so use as many flowers as possible.
- Use your fingers or a pestle and mortar to crush and bruise the petals. This step helps to release the fragrant compounds from the petals.
- Place the crushed petals into your jar or bottle.
- Add a known volume of oil to the petals. The oil will absorb the fragrance from the petals. Use enough oil to cover all the petals completely.
- Seal the jar or bottle and shake it well to mix the petals and oil.
- Place the sealed container in a dark place for 24 hours. This allows the oil to absorb the fragrance from the petals fully.
- After 24 hours, remove the container from the dark and open it.
- Use a strainer to separate the flower petals from the oil. Collect the oil in another container.
- Press down on the petals against the strainer with a spoon to extract as much oil as possible.
- Your lily-scented oil is now ready to use! You can apply it to your skin, add it to a bath, or use it as a base for creating perfume or other fragranced products.
Remember to dispose of the flower petals and any equipment used in the process appropriately. Do not consume any part of the flower or the oil, and wash all utensils before using them for cooking.
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Best lilies for indoor fragrance
The lily flower's fragrance is often described as sweet and intoxicating, with a scent that fills the air and lingers for a long time. The intensity of the lily's fragrance increases during the night, a characteristic not commonly found in other flowers. However, not all lilies are fragrant. For instance, most Asiatic Hybrid Lilies, which are among the earliest to bloom in early-to-mid-summer and are the easiest to grow, are unscented.
If you're looking for lilies that will fill your home with a pleasant fragrance, there are several varieties that are known for their delightful aroma. Here are some of the best lilies for indoor fragrance:
- Lilium longiflorum: This variety is known for its exquisite and lovely perfume, which can transport you to tropical climes.
- Lilium japonicum Alexandrae: With a fragrance similar to the lilies you find in flower shops around Easter, this lily has a pleasant aroma that's not too overpowering.
- Oriental Hybrids: These lilies have a spicy scent reminiscent of honeysuckle or carnations. They are known for their intense fragrance and rich colours.
- Trumpet Lilies: Blooming in midsummer, these lilies emit a heavy, sweet fragrance. Their huge waxy flowers can be up to 10 inches long and are visually stunning.
- Lilium regale: For the strongest "wild" fragrance, try Lilium regale. This variety is sure to fill your home with a powerful and unique aroma.
- Lilium speciosum: This lily has a restrained but pleasant scent, making it a great choice for a vase indoors.
- Lilium neigherrense: With a delicate fragrance, this lily will add a subtle but lovely aroma to your indoor space.
Remember, the fragrance of lilies is strongest when the blooms have been open for about 24 hours. So, when bringing them indoors, allow them to open naturally and fill your space with their enchanting aroma.
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The science behind the scent
The process of extracting fragrance from flowers involves pulling off the petals and crushing or bruising them with your fingers or a pestle and mortar. The next step is to put the petals into a jar and add a known volume of oil, such as olive oil or a less pungent option like corn oil or sesame oil. It is important to make sure that all the petals are covered in oil and that the mixture is well-shaken. The jar should then be sealed and left in a dark place for 24 hours, after which the scents from the flowers will have been absorbed by the oil. The final steps involve straining the petals and collecting the oil in another container.
While the exact science behind the scent of flowers remains a mystery, scientists have identified some of the compounds involved in the fragrance of lily flowers. The unique blend of these compounds results in the distinctive, sweet fragrance of lilies.
Some lilies are known for their intense fragrance, such as the Lilium regale ‘Album’, which has huge glistening pure white trumpets with a golden throat and orange anthers. The Lilium auratum (Gold Band Lily) is another variety that captivates with its spicy-sweet fragrance and enormous, bowl-shaped white flowers adorned with golden bands and crimson freckles. For those who prefer a lighter fragrance, the Lilium speciosum is a good choice, while the Lilium regale and Lilium pumilum offer a stronger perfume.
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Frequently asked questions
To extract fragrance from lily flowers, you will need to use the petals. Cram as many petals as you can into a jar, then add oil—olive oil is recommended, but corn oil or sesame oil are also options. Make sure all the petals are covered in oil, seal the jar, and leave it in a dark place for 24 hours. After this time, the oil should have absorbed the scent of the flowers. Drain the petals, collect the oil, and press down on the petals to extract as much of the oil as possible.
Not all lilies are fragrant. Most Asiatic Hybrid Lilies, which are among the earliest to bloom in early-to-mid-summer, are unscented. However, there are many fragrant varieties to choose from. Lilium speciosum has a very light fragrance, while Lilium regale and Lilium pumilum have stronger perfumes. Lilium auratum (Gold Band Lily) has a spicy-sweet fragrance, and Lilium candidum is celebrated for its delightful fragrance. Trumpet Lilies, which bloom in midsummer, have a heavy, sweet fragrance.
When extracting fragrance from flowers, make sure to use a minimum of 50 mL of oil so that you have enough to work with. After adding the oil to the petals, give the jar a good shake to mix everything together. Once the 24 hours are up and you've strained the petals, be sure to press down on them with a spoon to get as much oil as possible. Finally, do not eat any part of the flower oil, and dispose of the samples in the general waste bin.

































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