Coconuts are a versatile fruit with a range of culinary uses. They can be used in both sweet and savoury dishes, from cakes to stir-fries, and are a great way to add a tropical twist to your cooking. Young coconuts, in particular, are a popular ingredient in raw meals and have a number of health benefits. They have a sleek, green exterior and their soft flesh has a more palatable texture than mature coconuts, making them ideal for use in recipes. The water and meat from young coconuts can also be frozen. In this paragraph, we will discuss how to eat a fresh aroma coconut.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Tools | Meat cleaver, knife, cutting board, straw, dish towel, glass, hammer, screwdriver, fine mesh strainer, vegetable peeler, butter knife |
Coconut selection | White or close to white in colour, soft without being too soft, heavy, no cracks, fissures or mould |
Coconut preparation | Cut off top of husk, drain water, pry open shell, separate meat from shell, wash meat, peel coconut |
What You'll Learn
How to open a young coconut
To open a young coconut, you will need a steady and safe work surface, such as a large cutting board, and a large, good-quality meat cleaver. You may also want a straw to drink the coconut water and a dish towel to wipe up any spills.
First, hold the coconut steady with your non-dominant hand near the bottom, ensuring that your thumbs and fingers are wrapped around the coconut and not sticking up. Use the bottom corner of the blade of the meat cleaver to make the cut. Hold the cleaver at about a 45-degree angle, 1 to 1 1/2 inches below the tip of the coconut. If this is your first time, take a few slow practice strikes first to get your aim right. You will need to strike hard enough to crack through the inner shell of the coconut, not just the soft outer fibre.
Next, make another cut in the same manner, this time perpendicular to the first one. Then, make your third cut parallel to the first one. You should now have three incisions forming a "U" shape around the top of the coconut. Make one more cut to "connect the dots" and form a square around the top of the coconut.
Using the corner of the blade, pry the "lid" open. If it doesn't open fairly easily, the cuts are not deep enough, and you'll need to make them again, this time using more force.
Now, you can drink the coconut water through a straw or pour it into a glass to save for later. Turn the coconut on its side and hold the cleaver at a 45-degree angle so that the bottom tip of the blade is making an incision. Strike firmly into the coconut and whack the coconut onto your work surface a few times until it splits open.
Finally, use a spoon to scrape the soft white flesh out of the shell, and enjoy!
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How to drain the coconut water
To drain the water from a coconut, you'll first need to identify the coconut's "'eyes'. These are the three dark circles at the top of the coconut, which resemble finger holes on a bowling ball. The shell is thinnest at the eyes.
Next, you'll need to puncture two of the eyes. You can use a screwdriver, a large, clean nail, or a corkscrew to do this. If using a screwdriver or nail, you'll also need a hammer to drive it into the shell. Twist the corkscrew all the way into the coconut until you feel and hear it pierce the coconut meat. Then, unscrew the corkscrew and repeat with the other eye.
Once you've punctured the eyes, hold the coconut upside down over a glass or bowl to drain the water. You may want to strain the water to remove any small pieces of coconut skin.
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How to separate the coconut meat from the shell
To separate the coconut meat from the shell, you will need to first crack open the coconut. Here are two methods to do this:
Method 1:
- Using a small knife, screwdriver, or corkscrew, poke a hole in one of the "eyes" of the coconut. Two of the eyes will be hard, while the third will be soft.
- Drain the coconut water by holding the coconut upside down over a cup and gently shaking it.
- Tap the coconut on its equator (the thin line along the middle of the coconut) with a hammer or the back of a knife. Keep tapping and rotating the coconut slowly until it cracks open.
- Once the coconut cracks, make small V-shaped cuts in the flesh with a small knife.
- Pry out each triangle of coconut meat with the knife.
Method 2:
- Put the coconut in the freezer for at least 2-3 hours.
- Remove the coconut from the freezer and hit it lightly with a hammer, rotating it as you go.
- The coconut should now be broken, and the meat should be separated from the shell. You may be able to pull out the whole coconut in one go.
Once you have removed the coconut meat from the shell, you can eat it fresh or use it in a variety of recipes. Enjoy!
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How to store the coconut water
Coconut water is highly perishable and needs to be stored correctly. If you harvest the liquid endosperm from immature green coconuts, you will get clear, aromatic, and fresh-tasting coconut water, but it will not last long.
Firstly, coconut water needs to be strained through a cheesecloth-lined sieve. Then chill it to at least 39 degrees Fahrenheit before storing it in the refrigerator or freezer.
If you wish to store it in the freezer, you can use ice cube trays, which will allow you to take out a single serving at a time. Each time you want a fresh coconut water drink, just place the ice cubes in a glass and allow them to melt before drinking. You can also freeze coconut water in a large Ziploc bag, but ensure you seal the bag well. This method will allow the coconut water to stay fresh for up to two months.
If you wish to store your coconut water in the refrigerator, pour it into an airtight container and consume within a week. You can also buy coconut water in cans or cartons and store these in the fridge, but they will only last a few days.
It is not recommended to store coconut water at room temperature for more than 2-3 hours, as it will spoil.
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How to peel the coconut
How to Peel a Coconut
Coconuts are a delicious and nutritious snack, but they can be a little tricky to open. Here is a detailed guide on how to peel a coconut safely and effectively:
Step 1: Prepare the Coconut
Before you start, gather the tools you'll need. For this method, you'll require a screwdriver or metal skewer, a liquid measuring cup or bowl, a hammer or meat mallet, a kitchen towel, and a butter knife or vegetable peeler.
Start by locating the three "eyes" at the stem end of the coconut. Use the screwdriver or skewer to poke each eye gently. Two of the eyes will be hard, while one will be relatively soft. This soft eye is the drainage point for the coconut water.
Step 2: Drain the Coconut Water
Now that you've identified the soft eye, it's time to drain the coconut water. Push the screwdriver or skewer through the soft eye to create a hole. If needed, use the hammer to gently tap the screwdriver and force it through. Invert the coconut over your measuring cup or bowl and shake gently to release all the water.
Step 3: Crack the Coconut Shell
Hold a folded kitchen towel in one hand and nestle the coconut into it. This step will help contain any flying coconut pieces. With your other hand, firmly tap the equator of the coconut with the hammer or mallet, turning it as needed. Continue tapping until the shell starts to crack and split in half.
Step 4: Separate the Coconut Meat
Once the shell is cracked, place the coconut halves cut-side down on a flat surface. Tap each half with the mallet to loosen the coconut meat further. Carefully pry the flesh away from the shell using a butter knife. If some meat is still stuck to the shell, use the hammer or mallet to gently tap the back of the knife to help release it.
Step 5: Remove the Brown Skin (Optional)
If desired, you can remove the thin brown skin from the coconut meat. Use a vegetable peeler or a paring knife to carefully peel away the brown layer. Rinse the coconut pieces after removing the skin.
And there you have it! Your coconut is now peeled and ready to be enjoyed as a snack or used in your favourite recipes.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a steady and safe work surface, such as a large cutting board, and a large, good-quality meat cleaver. You might also want a straw to drink the coconut water, a dish towel to wipe up spills, and a glass to collect the water.
First, trim away the top exterior flesh of the coconut with a cleaver. Then, gently tap the surface of the coconut with the cleaver, making a circle around the trimmed portion. You should then be able to lift and open the coconut.
After opening the coconut, drain the coconut water through a sieve into a glass.
Using a spatula, gently separate the coconut meat from the walls of the coconut. Once all the meat is separated, pull it out.
Rinse and remove any brown skin that came off with the meat, then peel the coconut. For larger pieces, use a vegetable peeler, and for smaller pieces, carefully cut the peel away with a sharp knife.