Is Cologne, Germany Safe For Tourists?

Cologne, Germany is considered a relatively safe place to visit. Violent crime is rare, but like any large city, theft is a problem. Tourists are advised to be vigilant of their belongings, especially in crowded places, public transport, and tourist hotspots like the Cologne Cathedral. The risk of terrorism, natural disasters, and women-specific dangers is considered low, although there are reports of increased drug use and homelessness in the city centre.

Violent crime is rare but theft is a problem

Cologne is a relatively safe city, but tourists must be aware of potential dangers before visiting. Violent crime is rare, but like most large cities, theft is a problem. Tourists should be vigilant when travelling on public transport and in cabs, keeping their belongings close by and never leaving them unattended in public spaces. It is recommended that you use a safe or lockbox in your hotel room for your passport and other valuables.

Pickpocketing is a common issue in tourist spots, at festivals, and on public transport, so it is important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings. The area around the Cathedral of Cologne, a major tourist attraction, is known for pickpockets, so extra care should be taken when visiting.

In addition to theft, there are a few other concerns to be aware of. Firstly, flooding can be an issue in spring when the snow melts in the mountains, causing the Rhine to carry more water than usual. This can lead to severe flooding, and entire areas of the city may be closed off. Secondly, Cologne is a bicycle-friendly city, so pedestrians should be cautious and aware of cycle lanes to avoid accidents with cyclists. Lastly, the Altstadt area along the Rhine River is best avoided at night, as it is considered one of the more dangerous areas of the city.

Despite these concerns, Cologne is still considered a very safe place to visit, and common sense and vigilance can help ensure a trouble-free trip.

Natural disasters and flooding

Germany is rarely affected by natural disasters, and Cologne is no exception. However, natural hazards such as storms, floods, and extreme temperatures can occur.

Cologne, like much of Germany, is susceptible to flooding. In July 2021, the Cologne district of Blessem was hit by severe flooding. Rescuers rushed to help people trapped in their homes after their houses collapsed due to subsidence. The Rhine river also flooded the city of Cologne in October 2024.

In terms of safety, Cologne is considered a safe city within Germany, which is known for its low crime rates. However, as with any large city, it is advisable to remain vigilant against pickpocketing and other petty crimes.

When it comes to natural disasters and flooding specifically, Cologne has experienced flooding in the past, and it is identified as one of the hazards the city needs to prepare for, along with windstorms and earthquakes. Most of the economic losses that occur frequently in Cologne are due to floods and windstorms. For return periods of more than 200 years, earthquakes cause the most damage.

Overall, while Cologne is susceptible to flooding like many other parts of Germany, the city is generally safe, and the risk of natural disasters is relatively low.

Cycling safety

Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Cologne, Germany, with the city boasting an extensive network of cycle paths, bike-friendly infrastructure, and scenic routes. Here are some tips for cycling safely in Cologne:

• Follow traffic rules and signals: Germany has specific regulations and laws for cyclists, so it is important to know and obey them. Stop at red lights, yield to pedestrians, and use hand signals when turning or changing lanes to prevent accidents and create a safer environment for everyone.
• Use proper safety equipment: Ensure your bicycle is roadworthy and equipped with essential gear such as reflectors and lights for visibility. Wear reflective clothing and a helmet for added safety.
• Be aware of pedestrians and other cyclists: Share the road space respectfully and attentively to avoid accidents. Give them enough space and signal your intentions to foster a harmonious environment.
• Join cycling events and groups: Being part of a group offers added safety and support while cycling on Cologne's streets. You can also meet like-minded individuals and explore the city's beautiful routes together.

When cycling in Cologne, you can take advantage of the well-developed network of bike lanes and paths, making it safe and convenient to get around. The city also offers a public bike-sharing program, providing easy access to transportation for residents and visitors.

Some popular cycling routes in Cologne include:

• The Rhine River Promenade: This route offers scenic views and paved public walkways and elevated bikeways, providing a unique perspective of the city.
• The Inner Green Belt: Created in the 1920s, this route features lush greenery and historic fortification remnants.
• Stadtanlage Zons Loop: Starting from Köln Geldernstraße, this route offers breathtaking views of Zons, a historic town in Dormagen.
• Köln-Wachendorf (Bruder-Klaus-Feldkapelle): A 58.60 km route with an elevation of 379 hm, showcasing Cologne's commitment to cycling infrastructure with well-maintained bike lanes and tracks.

Avoid the Altstadt area at night

Cologne is a very safe city, and violent crime is rare. However, it is still a large city, and so it is important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

The Altstadt area of the city is considered unsafe at night, and it is recommended that tourists avoid this area after dark. During the day, the area is considered safe, and tourists can enjoy the beautiful architecture. However, once the sun sets, it is best to move to a different part of the city.

The area around the train station and Cologne Dom, the city's most touristic place, is also best avoided at night, as is the square near the station. These areas are known to be hotspots for drug abuse and gang activity, and it is important to be vigilant and keep your valuables secure to avoid theft or pickpocketing.

The city also experiences flooding in the spring, so it is important to be aware of any flood warnings during this time and to avoid areas close to the river.

Overall, Cologne is a safe place to visit, but it is always important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings, particularly at night and in crowded areas.

Pickpocketing

Cologne is a relatively safe city for travellers, but like many major cities, it has areas with varying safety levels. Tourists should be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like the Cologne Cathedral, the Christmas markets, and on public transport. Here are some tips to avoid pickpocketing:

• Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid carrying excessive cash or wearing expensive jewellery. Utilise secure storage options, such as a money belt, inside pockets, front trouser pockets, or pouches worn across the torso.
• Be vigilant in busy squares, shopping arcades, public transportation, and events. Pickpockets often work in groups, with one person distracting you while another steals your belongings. Be wary of anyone who is harassing you, getting too close, trying to get your attention, or distracting you.
• Never leave your bags or backpacks unattended, such as on the back of your chair in a restaurant or hanging on a hook in a public restroom. Keep your bag closed and carry it under your arm or on the front of your body.
• Avoid isolated locations and dimly lit streets, especially at night and when alone. Consider exploring these areas with a companion or in a group.
• If you encounter any suspicious individuals or activities, do not hesitate to contact the police. Cologne has a visible police presence, especially in tourist areas.

Frequently asked questions