The Stink About Synthetic Scents In Cosmetics

Synthetic fragrances are everywhere, from laundry detergents to deodorants, and cosmetics are no exception. Many cosmetics contain synthetic fragrances, which are often added to impart a pleasant aroma. However, the exact chemicals used to create these fragrances are often unknown to consumers, as brands are not required to list the raw ingredients that form the scent. This lack of transparency has raised concerns about the potential health risks associated with exposure to these chemicals.

The dangers of synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances are everywhere, from laundry detergents to cosmetics. They are often cheaper to produce and can last longer than natural fragrances. However, there are dangers to using synthetic fragrances.

One fragrance in one personal care product can consist of as many as 200 chemicals combined to create a particular scent. The problem is that there is no way of knowing what these chemicals are. On the ingredient list, you will only see the word 'fragrance' or 'perfume'. This is because the FDA considers fragrance a 'trade secret', so brands do not have to list the raw ingredients that form the scent. This creates a dangerous lack of transparency.

Synthetic fragrances can contain over 3,000 different chemicals, many of which are harmful. A study by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) found that synthetic fragrances often contain hidden chemicals, some of which are linked to serious health issues. Of the thousands of chemicals used in synthetic fragrances, at least seven are known to be carcinogenic, with many banned in the EU but still present in products sold in the U.S. One such chemical, benzene derivatives, is linked to leukaemia and other cancers.

Synthetic fragrances have been linked to short-term symptoms like allergies, respiratory distress, headaches, dizziness, nausea, and brain fog. They can also cause more serious, long-term health risks like cancer, infertility, and other hormone-related issues. A study in the National Library of Medicine suggests that "the negative impact of fragrance chemicals on human health includes cutaneous, respiratory, and systemic effects (e.g., headaches, asthma attacks, breathing difficulties, cardiovascular and neurological problems) and distress in workplaces".

The prevalence of synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances are everywhere. They are in laundry detergents, soaps, hand sanitisers, body lotions, deodorants, shampoos and conditioners, dishwashing liquid, air fresheners, and fabric softeners. They are also in cosmetics and household products, aiming to impart pleasant aromas.

Synthetic fragrances are not inherently bad, but U.S. cosmetics laws have made shopping with transparency impossible. The FDA considers fragrance a “trade secret,” so brands that scent their products can simply add 'fragrance’, ‘perfume’, or ‘parfum’ to the end of an ingredient label instead of listing the raw ingredients that formed the scent. This creates a dangerous situation as it is easy to hide cheap, potentially dangerous chemicals in a product. Phthalates, for example, are a group of chemicals on most clean beauty no-no lists because they’re thought to be endocrine disruptors, but according to the NIH and Environmental Working Group, they’re common in proprietary ‘fragrance.’

One fragrance in one personal care product—say, your bodywash—can consist of as many as 200 chemicals combined to come up with that particular scent. However, there’s no way to know what those chemicals are. On the ingredient list, you’ll only read the word “fragrance.”

There are different types of synthetic fragrances. Full synthetics are made almost completely from petroleum byproducts. Semi-synthetics may contain a combination of synthetic and natural materials. Synthetic fragrances do have a few pros, including the fact that they last longer than natural fragrances and are often cheaper to produce and, thus, to purchase. Synthetic fragrances can also be better for the environment, as in the case of sandalwood.

The pros of synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances have several advantages over natural fragrances. Firstly, they are often cheaper to produce and therefore cheaper to purchase. They also tend to last longer than natural fragrances. Synthetic fragrances can also be better for the environment. For example, the demand for sandalwood led to massive deforestation in India, but synthetic manufacturing of the scent has allowed the forests to flourish once again.

Synthetic fragrances also have minimal allergens and consistent scents. They can aid in balancing the volatile nature of some ingredients, increasing their holding power.

The fragrance industry is actively working towards sustainability to address environmental concerns and meet consumer demands. The industry is governed by IFRA, the fragrance industry’s self-regulating body, which sets strict guidelines, restricting and banning materials when new safety issues arise.

In today’s environmentally-conscious world, it’s important to consider that sometimes lab-made can be more eco-friendly than naturally derived. Embracing the benefits of synthetic products can be a step towards a greener future.

The cons of synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances are everywhere, from laundry detergents to deodorants, and they are often cheaper to produce and purchase than natural fragrances. However, they have their cons.

One of the major issues with synthetic fragrances is that they are not always transparent about their ingredients. The FDA considers fragrance a "trade secret", so brands that scent their products can simply add 'fragrance', 'perfume' or 'parfum' to the end of an ingredient label instead of listing the raw ingredients that formed the scent. This means that there is no way to know what those chemicals are. For example, phthalates are a group of chemicals on most clean beauty no-no lists because they are thought to be endocrine disruptors, but they are common in proprietary 'fragrance'.

Synthetic fragrances can also be made almost entirely from petroleum by-products, which may not be suitable for all skin types.

While synthetic fragrances can make products smell delightful, it is important to be aware of the potential cons and to read labels carefully to make informed choices.

How to avoid synthetic fragrances

Synthetic fragrances are everywhere, from laundry detergents to deodorants, and even cosmetics. One fragrance in a personal care product can consist of as many as 200 chemicals, but there's no way to know what those chemicals are. The FDA considers fragrance a "trade secret", so brands can simply add 'fragrance', 'perfume' or 'parfum' to the end of an ingredient label instead of listing the raw ingredients.

To avoid synthetic fragrances, it's important to be aware of the different types. Full synthetics are made almost completely from petroleum byproducts, while semi-synthetics may contain a combination of synthetic and natural materials. Synthetic fragrances are often cheaper to produce and can last longer than natural fragrances, but they can also be dangerous. Phthalates, for example, are a group of chemicals that are common in proprietary fragrances and are thought to be endocrine disruptors.

When shopping for cosmetics, look for products that list all of their ingredients. Avoid products that simply list 'fragrance', 'perfume' or 'parfum' as an ingredient, as this could be a sign that the product contains synthetic fragrances. Choose natural fragrances instead, which are made from essential oils and other plant-based ingredients. You can also look for products that are certified organic or natural, as these are less likely to contain synthetic fragrances.

Finally, be aware of the products you use in your home. Synthetic fragrances are commonly found in laundry detergents, soaps, hand sanitizers, and air fresheners. Look for fragrance-free or unscented options, or choose natural alternatives such as essential oils or herbal sachets.

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