Cologne Cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million people a year, or about 20,000 visitors a day. The cathedral is free to visit and is open every day of the week. However, there is a small fee to climb to the top of the tower, which offers one of the best views of Cologne.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of visitors per year | 6 million |
Number of visitors per day | 20,000 |
What You'll Learn
- Cologne Cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting 6 million people annually
- The cathedral is open to visitors all year round, with 20,000 people visiting daily
- The cathedral is free to visit, but there is a small fee to climb the tower
- The cathedral is open daily from 6 am to 8 pm
- The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Cologne Cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting 6 million people annually
Cologne Cathedral, officially the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter, is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million people a year. It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996.
The cathedral's construction began in 1248 but was halted around 1560 and remained unfinished for almost 300 years. Attempts to complete the building started around 1814, but it wasn't until the 1840s that the project received proper funding. The cathedral was finally completed according to its original medieval plan in 1880, a staggering 632 years after construction began.
The cathedral's twin spires stand at 157 metres (515 feet) tall, making it the tallest twin-spired church in the world. It is also the second tallest church in Europe and the third tallest church globally. The cathedral's impressive size is further emphasised by its façade, which is the largest of any church worldwide.
Cologne Cathedral is closely associated with the Three Wise Men, as it houses a shrine containing their relics. This shrine is considered to be the largest reliquary in the Western world. The presence of these important relics has made the cathedral a significant pilgrimage site for Catholics.
The cathedral's interior is awe-inspiring, featuring impressive stained glass windows that cover an area of 90,000 square feet. Some of the stained glass dates back to the 14th century, and one of the Biblical-themed windows is among the oldest in Europe. The ceiling of the nave soars to a height of 142 feet, and the building boasts other typical Gothic features such as flying buttresses and gargoyles.
The cathedral's South Tower is home to the world's largest swinging bell, the Saint Peter Bell. This 24-tonne bell is only rung on special occasions and can be viewed by climbing the 533 steps to the top of the tower.
Cologne Cathedral is usually open daily from 6 am to 8 pm, with specific times allocated for tourists to visit outside of liturgical hours. The cathedral is free to enter, but there is a small fee to climb the tower or access the treasury. The cathedral's popularity is evident, with around 20,000 visitors passing through its doors each day.
Alcohol and Cologne: Mixing Scents and Effects
You may want to see also
The cathedral is open to visitors all year round, with 20,000 people visiting daily
The Cologne Cathedral is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture. It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million people a year, or 20,000 visitors a day. The cathedral is open to visitors all year round, with extended hours in the summer months. From May to October, it is open from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm, and from November to April, it is open until 7:30 pm.
The cathedral has something to offer for everyone, from those seeking a religious experience to those interested in art and culture. As a World Heritage Site and host to the Shrine of the Three Kings, it is a major attraction for tourists and pilgrims alike. Visitors can climb the 533 steps to the top of the tower for a scenic view of the city. The tower is open daily from 9:00 am to between 4:00 pm and 6:00 pm, depending on the season.
The cathedral is also known for its impressive architecture and construction. It is the tallest twin-spired church in the world and the second tallest church in Europe. It is made of different types of stone, including trachyte and sandstone, and features colourful glass windows that bring a vibrant intensity of colour to the interior.
In addition to its architectural significance, the cathedral also offers a glimpse into the past with its many important works of art. The Shrine of the Three Kings, which contains the relics of the Magi, is a highlight for many visitors. Other notable pieces include the 4th-century St. Peter's Staff and the Gero Crucifix, the oldest large crucifix north of the Alps.
Whether you are attending a church service or simply exploring as a tourist, there is always something new to discover at the Cologne Cathedral. With its rich history, impressive architecture, and valuable artworks, it is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the area.
Invictus Cologne: A Fragrance Worth the Hype?
You may want to see also
The cathedral is free to visit, but there is a small fee to climb the tower
The Cologne Cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million people a year, or 20,000 visitors a day. It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996.
The climb can take anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on your fitness level. The tower access is available at different times throughout the year: 9 am to 4 pm in winter, 9 am to 6 pm in summer, and 9 am to 5 pm in spring and autumn. The fee to climb the tower is 6 euros for adults, 3 euros for concessions, and family tickets are available for 12 euros.
The Cologne Cathedral is not just an attraction; it's also an active place of worship. As such, it's important to be mindful of the dress code when visiting. The cathedral is usually open from 6 am to 8 pm, with visiting hours for tourists from 10 am to 5 pm on weekdays and 1 pm to 4 pm on Sundays.
Exploring the Many Applications of 2ml Cologne
You may want to see also
The cathedral is open daily from 6 am to 8 pm
The Cologne Cathedral is open daily from 6 am to 8 pm. However, the specific hours for tourists to visit vary depending on the day of the week and the type of area being visited. On weekdays (Monday to Saturday), tourists can generally visit between 10 am and 5 pm, while on Sundays, the visiting hours are between 1 pm and 4 pm. After the evening mass, the tower hall remains open until 8 pm. It is important to note that masses take priority, so changes to these hours may occur.
The cathedral's opening hours provide ample opportunity for visitors to explore its interior, renowned for its awe-inspiring beauty. The Gothic cathedral, with its famous twin towers, stands as a symbol of Cologne's proud history and can be seen from anywhere in the city. It attracts an average of 6 million people annually, with approximately 20,000 visitors each day.
The cathedral offers a wealth of art and historical treasures for visitors to discover. Among its notable features is the Shrine of the Three Kings, which houses the relics of the Magi. This shrine is considered one of the most exquisite examples of medieval goldsmithing. Additionally, the cathedral boasts the 4th-century St. Peter's Staff, various reliquaries, liturgical utensils, vestments, and ancient manuscripts.
The colourful glass windows of the Cologne Cathedral are particularly impressive, infusing the interior with vibrant colours and light. With over 10,000 square metres of windows, it has the largest window area of any church in the world. The Bible Window, located in the central chapel of the ambulatory, is one of the oldest stained-glass windows in the cathedral.
The cathedral also offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. For example, the rafters supporting the roof are made of iron rather than wood, a feature that saved the cathedral from significant damage during World War II. This iron truss was the largest steel structure in the world in 1860, decades before the construction of the Eiffel Tower.
The Cologne Cathedral is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a sacred space that continues to serve as a house of prayer and worship. Visitors are expected to adhere to a specific dress code and behavioural guidelines while respecting the dignity of this holy place.
Exploring Cologne: How Much Time Should You Spend?
You may want to see also
The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Cologne Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, added to the list in 1996. It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 6 million visitors a year, with 20,000 visitors daily. The cathedral is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture. It is the tallest twin-spired church in the world, standing at 157 metres (515 feet) and is the third tallest church of any kind in the world.
The construction of the cathedral began in 1248 but was halted in the years around 1560, and attempts to complete the construction began around 1814. The edifice was finally completed to its original medieval plan in 1880, with the towers for its two huge spires giving the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The cathedral is a Gothic and Neo-Gothic basilica with five aisles and a two-tower façade and a projecting transept. The early western section, begun in 1330, has subtle style changes, but these are hard to perceive in the overall building. The later work in the 19th century followed the medieval techniques and forms faithfully, and there are many original liturgical ornamentations that remain intact.
The cathedral is a major attraction for tourists and pilgrims and is one of the oldest and most important pilgrimage sites of Northern Europe. Visitors can climb 533 stone steps to a viewing platform about 100 metres (330 feet) above the ground, which offers a scenic view over the Rhine. The cathedral is also known for its colourful glass windows, which are especially impressive, bringing a vibrant intensity of colour into the interior. The cathedral has the largest window area of any church in the world: more than 10,000 square metres.
The Cologne Cathedral is a testament to the enduring strength of European Christianity. It contains exceptional artistic masterpieces, including the Gero Crucifix of the late 10th century and the Shrine of the Magi (1180-1225), which is the largest reliquary shrine in Europe. Other artistic masterpieces include the altarpiece of St Clare (c.1350-1400) in the north aisle, the altarpiece of the City Patrons by Stephan Lochner (c.1445) in the Chapel of Our Lady, and the altarpiece of St Agilolphus (c.1520) in the south transept.
The Power of Scents: Elevating Confidence with Cologne
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
The cathedral attracts an average of 6 million people a year, making it Germany's most visited landmark. This equates to around 20,000 visitors a day.
Entry to the cathedral is free. However, there is a small fee to climb the tower, which is €3 for children, schoolchildren, students, and persons with special needs, and €6 for adults.
The cathedral is open daily from 6 am to 8 pm. However, tourists can only visit outside of liturgical times, which are generally between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays, 1 pm and 4 pm on Sundays, and until 8 pm in the tower hall after the evening mass.