Exploring Cologne: How Many Days Are Enough?

Cologne is a city that can be enjoyed at any pace. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's museums, indulging in local cuisine, or simply taking in the sights and sounds of the city, Cologne has something for everyone.

For those with a busy schedule, two days in Cologne is enough time to see some of the city's top attractions and get a taste of its unique culture. However, if you're looking to fully immerse yourself in the city and explore its diverse neighbourhoods, discover local cuisine, and take part in cultural events, three to four days is ideal. With more time, you can slow down and relax, with time to truly soak up the city's atmosphere.

If you're only able to spend one day in Cologne, you can still get a good sense of what the city has to offer. In a single day, you can explore the riverfront, walk through the charming Old Town, and visit the famous Cologne Cathedral.

For a deeper dive into the city's history and culture, two days is a great option. This gives you more time to take in the city at your own pace and spread out your visits to museums. You'll also have some free time to relax in local parks or along the River Rhine, exploring beyond the tourist centre of Cologne.

With three days in Cologne, you can explore the downtown area, including the Cologne Cathedral, the Old Town, Museum Ludwig, Chocolate Museum, Schildergasse Street, and Hohe Strasse.

If you have more time, there are plenty of other attractions to discover, such as the Belgian Quarter, the Ossuary in the Church of St. Ursula, the Farina Fragrance Museum, and Claudius Therme.

Cologne is a walkable city, and most of the main highlights are centrally located. However, if you plan to use public transportation, consider purchasing the KölnCard, which offers free or discounted access to transportation and attractions.

Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a nature enthusiast, Cologne has something to offer for every type of traveller.

Exploring the Old Town

Cologne is a great destination for a short city break. The compact city is easy to explore on foot, with many of its main attractions within walking distance of each other. The city boasts scenic parks, beautiful architecture, and one of the world's most famous cathedrals.

Cologne's Old Town (Altstadt) is a must-visit, with its world-famous cathedral, medieval flair, and romantic squares. The area has a lively bar and restaurant scene, with many pubs and breweries to discover. The Old Town is also home to various museums, monuments, and fountains.

Cologne Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's largest Gothic cathedrals. Construction began in 1248, and it took until 1880 for the cathedral to be completed. The interior boasts impressive arched ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows. Entrance to the cathedral is free, but there is a small fee to climb the 533 steps up the South Tower or to visit the Cathedral Treasury.

Roman-Germanic Museum

The Roman-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum) is one of Germany's most important archaeology museums. It houses artifacts from the Roman city of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. Through a window, you can see a fine mosaic floor that once belonged in the dining room of a merchant, depicting scenes from the life of Dionysus.

Hohenzollern Bridge

Hohenzollern Bridge (Hohenzollernbrücke) is a popular tourist attraction, famous for its love locks. Couples inscribe their names and the date on a padlock, chain it to the bridge railing, and throw away the key as a symbol of everlasting devotion. The bridge also offers a fabulous view of the Cologne Cathedral.

Old Market (Alter Markt)

The Old Market is considered Cologne's most traditional square, covering an area of almost 5,500 square meters. It is a hub of activity, with cosy pubs and outdoor seating, especially in the summer months. During the Christmas season, the Old Market hosts a popular Christmas market.

Town Hall (Rathaus)

Cologne's historic Town Hall (Rathaus) is located a stone's throw away from the Cathedral. The complex includes the core building, the town hall tower, a Renaissance porch, and an attached administrative wing. The Renaissance porch is the sole survivor of the 1945 bombings, and the building dates back more than 800 years.

Farina Fragrance Museum

The Farina Fragrance Museum is located in the original production rooms of the 18th-century Eau de Cologne. Here, you can learn about the production methods and equipment used to create the world-famous perfume. The museum offers guided tours, providing a unique fragrant experience.

Wallraf-Richartz Museum

The Wallraf-Richartz Museum is the oldest museum in the city and one of Germany's major classical art galleries. It houses an extensive collection of medieval paintings, as well as art from the 16th to 19th centuries. The museum also boasts the most extensive collection of Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist art in Germany.

Museum Ludwig

For those who prefer modern art, the Museum Ludwig offers a cross-section of art from the last 125 years. Located next to the Cathedral, it holds a wide range of exhibitions, including pop art, Picasso, Expressionism, and New Objectivity.

Squares and Markets

In addition to the Old Market, Cologne's Old Town has several other charming squares and markets. The Fischmarkt, or Fish Market, is a small square with colourful buildings and the Romanesque church of Groß St. Martin. The Alter Markt and Heumarkt are popular markets for handcrafted artwork and local goods. The Old Town also has many narrow cobblestone streets and winding alleys to explore, with romantic squares and historic buildings.

The Old Town of Cologne is a delightful mix of history, art, and culinary delights. With its picturesque settings and diverse attractions, it is a must-visit destination when exploring the city.

Visiting the Cathedral

The Cologne Cathedral, or Kölner Dom, is a must-see when visiting Cologne. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world and is known for its Gothic architecture and Christian relics. Here is a guide to help you plan your visit.

History of the Cathedral

Cologne Cathedral has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the 12th century. The construction of the cathedral began in 1248, but it wasn't completed until 1880 due to various interruptions, including a lack of funding. The site itself has been a place of Christian worship since the 4th century, and the current cathedral replaced a 9th-century church that was once home to the relics of the biblical Magi.

What to See in the Cathedral

The cathedral boasts impressive architecture and several significant religious artefacts. The central nave is in the shape of a Latin cross, with a width of 45 meters and a length of 144 meters. The north aisle features an altarpiece of St. Clare, while the south transept houses the altarpiece of St. Agilolphus. The choir contains a huge slab of black limestone, believed to be the largest in any Christian church, along with carved oak choir stalls and painted choir screens.

The cathedral is also home to the Chapel of Our Lady, which features a triptych entitled "The Adoration of the Magi" by Stefan Lochner. Over 20,000 square feet of stained glass windows adorn the cathedral, including the famous 13th-century Bible Window, considered the earliest stained-glass window in Germany.

One of the main attractions of the cathedral is the Shrine of the Three Kings, a gilded sarcophagus studded with jewels. This shrine is said to contain the bones of the Biblical Magi and is the largest reliquary in the Western world. The cathedral's treasury, the largest in Germany, houses a rich collection of relics, liturgical vestments, manuscripts, chalices, and insignia of archbishops and cathedral clergy from the 4th to the 20th century.

Practical Information for Visitors

The Cologne Cathedral is located next to the main train station in Cologne, making it easily accessible. It is open daily, except for certain holidays, and entry is free. However, there is a fee to climb the tower or visit the treasury. The tower offers sweeping views of the city and the Rhine River from a height of 97 meters. The cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting around 20,000 visitors per day, so it is recommended to visit during the morning and mid-week to avoid the largest crowds.

A day by the river

Cologne is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or foodie, you'll find plenty to enjoy in this charming German city. And one of the best ways to spend a day in Cologne is by exploring the areas around the River Rhine, which flows through the city. Here's an itinerary for a day by the river in Cologne:

Morning

Start your day with a visit to the Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom). This magnificent Gothic cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most famous landmarks in Germany. Take in the stunning architecture, both inside and out, and don't miss the beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral is free to visit, but be sure to check the opening times in advance as they may vary.

After exploring the cathedral, make your way to the historic Old Town, located along the Rhine River. Wander through the narrow cobblestone streets, admire the traditional houses, and discover charming monuments and fountains, such as the "Pixies Fountain" and the bronze statues of Tünnes and Schäl.

Afternoon

In the afternoon, head to the riverfront and enjoy a leisurely walk along the paved path by the Rhine. Soak in the sun, admire the views of the city, and watch the many trains passing by. If you're feeling adventurous, you can even take a boat tour or a river cruise for a different perspective of the city.

For lunch, there are plenty of options in the Old Town, with its narrow alleyways and cobblestone streets. Sample the local cuisine and don't forget to try the famous Kölsch beer, best enjoyed in one of the traditional brauhauses.

Evening

As the day draws to a close, make your way back to the river for a romantic sunset by the Rhine. The Rhine Garden (Rheingarten), Cologne's oldest park, is a great spot to relax and enjoy the evening breeze. If you're visiting during the summer months, you might even catch one of the many events and performances held in the park.

End your day with a delicious dinner at a restaurant overlooking the river. Indulge in some local specialties and raise a glass of Kölsch to toast a wonderful day in Cologne by the river.

Sampling the local food and drink

Cologne is the perfect destination for a city break, with its scenic parks, beautiful architecture, and world-famous cathedral. The compact city is very walkable, making it easy to explore the local food and drink scene. Here is a guide to sampling the delicious cuisine and beverages that Cologne has to offer.

Local Specialties

Cologne's cuisine is simple and hearty, often served with a cold glass of Kölsch, the city's beloved beer. The city's food scene offers a range of traditional dishes that showcase the local flavours. One of the most famous local foods is the "Halber Hahn", which translates to "half a rooster". However, this dish contains no chicken or meat at all! It is a traditional open-faced sandwich made with a rye bun, butter, thick slices of gouda cheese, and raw onion. It is a staple on the menus of Cologne's brewhouses and traditional pubs, and it is customary for customers to assemble their own sandwich.

Another local favourite is "Himmel und Erde", which translates to "heaven and earth". This dish consists of mashed potatoes ("earth") and a chunky apple puree ("heaven"), refined with the addition of onions, bacon strips, and the star ingredient, slices of fried black pudding, known as "Blootwoosch" in the local dialect. For the adventurous eater, there is "Mettbrötchen", a bread roll with raw minced pork, raw onion, butter, salt, and pepper. This dish is enjoyed any time of day and is a true local delicacy. If you're looking for a vegetarian option, try the "Kölsche Kaviar", a rye bun with blood pudding and mustard.

Sweet Treats

For those with a sweet tooth, there are plenty of indulgent options in Cologne. The city is home to the famous Cologne Chocolate Museum, where you can learn about the history of chocolate and enjoy chocolate-based treats. The museum features a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain and a Willy Wonka-style candy shop on the third floor. Be sure to visit the cafe, which offers stunning views of the Rhine and an array of chocolate delights.

Brewery Culture

Cologne has a vibrant brewery culture, and Kölsch beer is the city's most popular drink. Each brauhaus has its own unique version of this beloved brew, so be sure to sample a few to find your favourite. The Kölsch is served in 0.2L glasses that are continuously refilled until you place your coaster on top of your glass. For a wider selection of beers, visit Craftbeer Corner Coeln, the city's first proper taphouse, offering an ever-changing menu of craft beers from Germany and beyond.

Dining Recommendations

When it comes to dining recommendations, there are a few notable spots to consider. For a true taste of Cologne's schnitzel, head to Bei Oma Kleinmann, a local institution specialising in this crispy, breaded dish. They offer a variety of options, including vegan and vegetarian versions, all served with tasty fries and a cold Kölsch. For a unique dining experience, try the Funkhaus Cafe-Bar-Restaurant, located on the west side of the city. The lively patio is a testament to the delicious food they serve, and it is definitely worth the wait.

Learning about the city's history

Cologne is a charming city in western Germany, and a great destination for anyone wanting to experience the country's history, food, and culture without the crowds of Berlin or Munich. The compact city is very walkable, making it easy to explore the history of Cologne at your own pace.

Cologne is home to one of the most famous cathedrals in the world. The Kölner Dom, as it is known, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an example of European Gothic architecture. Construction on the cathedral began in 1248 and was completed in 1880. The magnificent interior features arched ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows.

A short walk from the cathedral is the NS-Dokumentationszentrum der Stadt Köln, once the headquarters of the Gestapo. Now, it is a museum where you can learn about life in Cologne during the Nazi era.

Another museum worth visiting to learn about the history of the city is the Roman-Germanic Museum, which features a collection of artefacts from the Roman city of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium.

Cologne's Old Town, located along the Rhine, is a charming neighbourhood with narrow cobblestone streets and traditional houses. Here, you can see monuments and fountains, including the 'Pixies Fountain' and the bronze Tünnes and Schäl statues. There are also ruins to explore, such as the Old St. Alban Memorial, which was heavily damaged during World War II, and the Archaeological Zone.

The Old Market (Alter Markt) is one of the city's top attractions, especially at the end of the year when Cologne's world-famous Christmas market is held.

For a different perspective on the history of Cologne, you can take a boat tour or walk along the Rhine River. As the largest city on the Rhine, there is much to discover about the city's history and its role as an important waterway.

Finally, a unique aspect of Cologne's history is its connection to perfume. In 1709, Giovanni Maria Farina created the first bottle of eau de cologne in the city. You can visit the original factory, which now houses a museum and fragrance shop, to learn more about the history of perfume and see the original formula being produced.

Frequently asked questions