Heidi Norton
The incense cedar is a slow-growing tree native to the United States, particularly California and other western states. It typically grows to a height of 25 to 50 feet, with a width of only 8 to 10 feet, making it a tall and narrow conifer. The growth rate of incense cedars depends on various factors, including sunlight, soil type, and browsing by deer. While they can take several years to reach a modest height, they are long-lived and drought-tolerant, making them a handsome and tough addition to gardens and landscapes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Growth Speed | Slow |
| Height | 25-50 ft. |
| Width | 8-10 ft. |
| Annual Growth | 12 inches |
| Soil | Fertile, well-drained, slightly to moderately acidic |
| Sunlight | Low sunlight |
| Precipitation | Less than 25 mm per month |
| Temperature | -34° to 48° C |
| Annual Precipitation | 510 to 2030 mm |
| Native Region | California, Oregon, Baja California |
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What You'll Learn
Incense cedars are slow-growing trees, reaching 8-15 cm in 3-5 years
The slow growth of incense cedars is often attributed to low sunlight or heavy browsing. However, when planted from local seeds, they have shown faster growth rates compared to other species. This is due to their well-developed root systems, which provide sufficient water uptake, contributing to their vigour and resistance to browsing pressure.
In terms of height, young incense cedars can grow up to 12 inches per year, eventually reaching a height of 25 to 50 feet in urban environments. They are tall and slender, with a width of only 8 to 10 feet, making them ideal for small to medium-sized gardens. Their foliage is aromatic, with dark green, scale-like leaves, and they produce seeds that are valued by wildlife when they mature in late fall.
The growth of incense cedars is also influenced by the type of soil they grow in. They are known to grow well in fertile and well-drained soils, but they are also adept at extracting nutrients like phosphorus and calcium from less fertile soils. Their ability to extract calcium can interfere with magnesium and micronutrient uptake, which is why they are rarely found on limestone soils.
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They eventually reach 25-50 feet in height
Incense cedars are slow-growing trees. They can reach heights of 25 to 50 feet, but this can take many years. In their youth, they grow about 12 inches per year. They are long-lived trees, and their height can vary depending on the conditions in which they are grown. For example, naturally regenerated incense cedars may grow slowly due to low sunlight or heavy browsing, taking three to five years to reach a height of eight to 15 cm (three to six inches).
The eventual height of an incense cedar depends on various factors, including the soil type and the amount of sunlight it receives. They grow best in fertile, well-drained soils but can adapt to a wide range of soil types. In California, they thrive in slightly to moderately acidic Ultic Haploxeralfs, such as the Holland series derived from granitic rock. They are also found in infertile soils in the Sierra Nevada, extracting calcium and excluding magnesium, although their growth rate is slower than in more fertile sites.
The availability of sunlight also influences their growth. While incense cedars are adapted to dry summer conditions with minimal precipitation, increased sunlight favours height growth. However, their ability to respond to increased light may be hindered by poor initial root development and browsing by deer.
The growth rate of incense cedars can be improved by providing optimal growing conditions. They should be planted in sunny or lightly shaded areas and are well-suited for small and medium-sized gardens due to their narrow width. With proper care, incense cedars can eventually reach heights of 25 to 50 feet, adding a tall and handsome presence to any landscape.
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They grow best in sunny or partially shaded spots
Incense cedars are native to California and other western states, including Oregon and Baja California. They are well-suited to a range of climates, from coastal to inland areas, and can be found in mountain ranges such as the Washoe Mountains of west-central Nevada and the Sierra Nevada. Their natural range is characterised by dry summers, with little precipitation, and they are adapted to a variety of soil types.
When it comes to sunlight, incense cedars grow best in sunny or partially shaded spots. While they can tolerate low sunlight, it can cause them to grow slowly. In fact, incense cedars are considered slow-growing trees, eventually reaching heights of 25 to 50 feet in urban environments. When young, they grow about 12 inches per year, and over time, they develop into tall, slender columns that are ideal for small and medium-sized gardens as they provide height without taking up too much width.
To optimise their growth, it is recommended to plant incense cedars in fertile, well-drained soils. They are particularly good at extracting calcium and phosphorus from the soil and excluding surplus magnesium. In terms of irrigation, "smart timers" or weather-sensitive irrigation controllers are ideal as they automatically adjust the amount of water provided based on the weather conditions.
Incense cedars are easy to grow and require little pruning. If the main growth leader breaks or dies, you can choose a single new leader from the new growth and remove the others to avoid competition. They are also drought-tolerant, making them relatively low-maintenance trees.
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They grow in a variety of soils, including sandy loam and infertile soils
Incense cedars are a variety of tree native to the United States, found in California and other western states. They are slow-growing trees, reaching a height of 8 to 15 cm in 3 to 5 years, and eventually growing to between 25 and 50 feet tall.
These trees grow in a variety of soils, including sandy loam and infertile soils. They are adept at extracting phosphorus and calcium from the soil and excluding surplus magnesium. They grow best on deep, slightly to moderately acidic Ultic Haploxeralfs, such as those derived from granitic rock, andesite, and basalt. They can also grow on less fertile soils derived from peridotite or serpentinite, though their growth is considerably slower than on more fertile sites.
Incense cedars are found on western slopes where summer conditions are dry, and they are particularly well-suited to slightly acidic sandy loam soils in meadow habitats. Their natural range is characterised by dry summers, with little precipitation, and annual temperature extremes. They can be found in the Washoe Mountains of west-central Nevada, and their range spans about 15 degrees of latitude and a variety of climates, from the southern slope of Mount Hood in Oregon to the dry ranges of Baja California.
These trees are long-lived and grow slowly, but they are easy to grow and can be planted in a variety of locations, including lawns, beds of trees, and shrubs. They are a popular choice for small and medium-sized gardens due to their height and narrow width.
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They are drought-tolerant and can survive in dry conditions
Incense cedars are native to California and other western states, including Oregon and Baja California. They are well-adapted to the dry summer conditions of these regions, which typically see less than 25 mm (1 inch) of precipitation per month. In fact, incense cedars are particularly adept at extracting the phosphorus and calcium they need from the soil while excluding surplus magnesium.
The drought tolerance of incense cedars is further evidenced by their ability to grow in a variety of soils, including those derived from peridotite or serpentinite in the Sierra Nevada. While they grow best in fertile and well-drained soils, they can also thrive in infertile soils where other plant species may struggle. Their drought tolerance may be related to their well-developed root systems, which provide enough water uptake to sustain vigour and resist browsing pressure.
The slow growth rate of incense cedars can also be attributed to their ability to survive in dry conditions. In the early stages of growth, low sunlight or heavy browsing may hinder their height, often taking 3 to 5 years to reach a height of just 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6 inches). However, once established, incense cedars can become remarkably drought-tolerant and long-lived.
Incense cedars are well-suited to urban environments, where they can add a bold conifer character to gardens, lawns, or beds of trees and shrubs. Their drought tolerance and adaptability to different soil types make them a resilient choice for landscaping, providing height without taking up too much width.
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Frequently asked questions
Incense cedars are slow-growing trees that can reach heights of 25-50 ft.
The growth rate of incense cedars is influenced by factors such as sunlight, soil fertility, and root development. Incense cedars grow well in sunny or lightly shaded areas and can adapt to a variety of soils.
In a study, incense cedars raised from local seeds and planted as 1-0 stock showed faster growth than three other species, second only to ponderosa pine in height and biomass after six years.
Incense cedars are native to California and other western states, thriving in areas with dry summers and well-drained, slightly acidic soils. They are also adapted to extract calcium and phosphorus from the soil while excluding surplus magnesium.
Incense cedars are long-lived trees that grow slowly throughout their lives, reaching their full height over several decades.
