The Rhine is one of the major European rivers, rising in the Swiss Alps and flowing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands before reaching the North Sea. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe, at about 1,230km (760mi). The Rhine is an important transport route and is navigable for some 540 miles (870km). It is also one of the busiest waterways in Europe.
Cologne is the largest city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of nearly 1.1 million. It is located on the Lower Rhine, about 35km (22mi) southeast of Düsseldorf. The Rhine Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the river is an iconic part of the city of Cologne. The river is spanned by several bridges, including the Hohenzollern Bridge and Deutzer Brücke. The Rhine is also the site of a number of river cruises, offering views of the city's architecture and bridges.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Length | 760 miles (1,230 km) |
Width | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
Average depth | N/A |
Max depth | N/A |
Catchment area | 85,000 sq miles (220,000 sq km) |
Source | Swiss Alps |
Mouth | North Sea |
Countries it flows through | Switzerland, Principality of Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, the Netherlands |
Number of tributaries | N/A |
Cities it flows through | Basel, Strasbourg, Worms, Mainz, Cologne, Ludwigshafen, Leverkusen, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Rotterdam |
What You'll Learn
The Rhine's course through Cologne
The Rhine is one of the major European rivers, rising in the Swiss Alps and flowing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands before reaching the North Sea. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe, at about 1,230km (760mi).
The Rhine is a vital waterway, bringing trade and goods deep inland. It is also a significant source of drinking water for large parts of southern Germany.
Cologne's location on the Rhine has been important to its development. The river was one of the most important trade routes between east and west Europe, and the city grew due to the availability of trade opportunities. Today, the river remains an important transport route, with five Rhine ports in the city, making it the second-largest inland port in Germany and one of the largest in Europe.
The Rhine is also a major attraction for tourists visiting Cologne. Boat trips along the river are a popular way to take in the city's sights, including the Old Town, Cologne Cathedral, and the city's famous bridges. The river is also a focal point for nightlife, with the Rhine Ring boulevards known for their bars and clubs.
Cologne Longevity: 8 Oz Bottle - How Long Does It Last?
You may want to see also
The river's depth at Cologne
The Rhine is one of the major European rivers, rising in the Swiss Alps and flowing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands before reaching the North Sea. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe, at about 1,230km (760 miles). The Rhine is an important transport route and is navigable for some 540 miles (870km).
The Rhine is a vital waterway in Cologne, which is the largest city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The city is centred on the left (west) bank of the river, about 35km southeast of Düsseldorf and 25km northwest of Bonn. The river is crossed by several bridges, including the Hohenzollern Bridge and the Deutzer Brücke.
Cologne is a major cultural centre for the Rhineland and is home to more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. The city also has a thriving nightlife, with several centres of activity, including the Kwartier Latäng and the nightclub-studded areas around Hohenzollernring, Friesenplatz and Rudolfplatz.
The Rhine is one of the busiest waterways in Europe, and river cruises are a popular way to enjoy the city. The river is also used for water sports, including rowing and sailing.
The depth of the Rhine in Cologne is not stated in sources, but the river gathers speed and volume as it flows from the Swiss Alps to Lake Constance and on to the North Sea.
Make Your Cologne Last All Day: Tips and Tricks
You may want to see also
Cologne's location on the Rhine
Cologne is located on the west bank of the Rhine River, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The river flows through the city, dividing it between the Old Town to the west and the Deutz area to the east. The Rhine is one of the major European rivers, rising in the Swiss Alps and flowing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands before reaching the North Sea. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe, at about 1,230km (760 miles), and is an important transport route, bringing trade and goods deep inland.
Cologne is one of the largest and most important cities on the Rhine, along with Rotterdam, Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Strasbourg, Arnhem and Basel. The river is spanned by several bridges in Cologne, including the Hohenzollern Bridge and the Deutzer Brücke. The Rhine is also crossed by the Severin Bridge and the Hohenzollern railway bridge, which carries the Aachen to Düsseldorf and Ruhr industrial region line. The river is navigable through Cologne, and the city has five Rhine ports, the second-largest inland port in Germany and one of the largest in Europe.
The Rhine is an iconic waterway and has been enshrined in the literature of its lands, especially Germany. It has been a vital navigable waterway since the days of the Roman Empire, and the various castles and defences built along it attest to its prominence as a waterway in the Holy Roman Empire. The middle Rhine, between Bingen and Bonn, is entirely within Germany and presents breathtaking vistas, attracting tourists. This is the Rhine of legend and myth, where the medieval Mouse Tower lies near Bingen and the castle of Kaub stands on an island in the river. The river is also an important symbol in German nationalism and has been the focus of international treaties.
The Rhine is considered one of the most flood-prone rivers in Europe, and Cologne is the most flood-prone European city. The city has an extensive flood control system, including permanent and mobile flood walls, protection for buildings close to the river banks, monitoring and forecasting systems, pumping stations, and river embankments.
Bed Bath and Beyond: Men's Cologne Shopping Options
You may want to see also
The Rhine's role in Cologne's industry
The Rhine is a major European river, and its role in Cologne's industry is significant. As a vital navigable waterway, it has been bringing trade and goods deep inland since the Roman Empire.
Cologne is part of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, the second-biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union. The city is centred on the left bank of the Rhine, about 35km southeast of Düsseldorf and 25km northwest of Bonn.
Cologne is a major hub for the aerospace industry, with the German Aerospace Centre and the European Astronaut Centre headquartered there. The city is also a significant centre for the chemical and automobile industries.
Cologne is home to Europe's largest inland port, with five Rhine ports in total. It is the second-largest freight terminal in Germany, and the Cologne Trade Fair is a major European trade hub.
The river is also a tourist attraction, with river cruises offering views of the city's architecture and bridges.
Sears' Fragrance Offerings: Exploring the Options for Men's Cologne
You may want to see also
The Rhine's importance to Cologne's tourism
The Rhine is a major European river, and one of the most important waterways in the world for industrial transport. It is also of great cultural and historical significance. The river flows through six countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, and the Netherlands, before draining into the North Sea.
Cologne is the fourth-most populous city in Germany, with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants. It is the largest city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and is located on the River Rhine. The river is an important part of the city's tourism industry, with many visitors choosing to take a river cruise to enjoy views of the city's architecture and bridges. The Rhine is also a busy transport route, with river cruisers, cargo ships, and trains all making use of the waterway.
Cologne's location on the Rhine has contributed to its growth and prosperity over the centuries. In medieval and Renaissance times, the city was one of the largest in Europe, situated at the intersection of major trade routes between east and west, and from Venice to the Netherlands. Today, Cologne remains an important transport hub, with its Rhine ports forming the second-largest inland port in Germany and one of the largest in Europe.
The Rhine is also of cultural significance to Cologne. The city's medieval Cologne Cathedral, constructed between the 13th and 19th centuries, is a globally recognised landmark and one of Europe's most visited pilgrimage destinations. It is said to house the Shrine of the Three Kings. The river is further celebrated in literature, such as the famous epic *Nibelungenlied*.
In addition to its practical and cultural importance, the Rhine also presents a flood risk to Cologne. The city is considered the most flood-prone in Europe, and a complex flood control system has been implemented to manage this risk.
Jo Malone: Why Women are Drawn to Men's Colognes
You may want to see also