
Rumors that women have died from inhaling poisonous perfume samples sent to them in the mail have been circulating since the early 2000s. The messages, which claim to be from Gleneagles Hospital, warn that the perfume was a terrorist act and urge recipients to throw away any free samples they receive. While the warnings are often detailed, including specific instructions and warnings about specific products, there have never been any verified reports of deaths from smelling perfume samples in the mail. In fact, this hoax has been used with various products, including Tide detergent and Sarah Jessica Parker's perfume line, to spread false information and create fear.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of deaths | 7 |
| Cause of death | Inhaling poisonous perfume samples |
| Source of samples | Mailed to victims |
| Warnings | Circulated via social media, email, SMS, message boards, and forwarded messages |
| Verification | No verified accounts or reports of deaths |
| Hoax indicators | Lack of specific product information, victim identification, and official confirmation |
| Similar hoaxes | Tide detergent samples containing anthrax, Sarah Jessica Parker's "Lovely" perfume |
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The hoax
However, there have never been any verified reports of people dying from smelling perfume samples in the mail. There are no credible news or police reports to confirm the claims, and no specific products or victims are mentioned. The threat of terrorism at the time, as well as media reports of robberies of women who were overcome with fumes disguised as perfume, likely fueled the rumors. Additionally, an administrative assistant in the Harris County, Texas county attorney's office inadvertently added credibility to the warnings when she forwarded the message, including her signature block.
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Anthrax poisoning
There have been warnings about seven women dying after smelling perfume samples laced with anthrax. However, there are no verified accounts to back up these claims. The earliest versions of the rumor surfaced in 2001 or 2002, with forwarded emails and message boards as the primary sources. These rumors were fueled by reports of letters laced with anthrax following the 9/11 terror attacks. While the letters containing anthrax did result in five deaths, there is no evidence that perfume samples caused any fatalities.
Anthrax is a serious and potentially fatal illness caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is rare in humans, primarily affecting livestock and wild animals. Humans typically become infected through direct or indirect contact with sick animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax bacteria enter the body through wounds in the skin, ingestion of contaminated food or water, or inhalation of spores. Inhalation anthrax, the most deadly form, often proves fatal even with treatment.
The symptoms of anthrax depend on the route of infection. Cutaneous anthrax, the most common form, presents as a raised, itchy bump that develops into a painless sore with a black center. Gastrointestinal anthrax results from consuming undercooked meat from an infected animal and affects the throat to the colon. Inhalation anthrax, caused by breathing in anthrax spores, presents with flu-like symptoms such as a sore throat, mild fever, fatigue, and muscle aches.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for anthrax. Most infections can be cured with prompt antibiotic treatment, although inhalation anthrax is more challenging to treat. Anthrax has been used in biowarfare and bioterrorism, with notable incidents occurring in the United States in 2001 and in Japan in 1993.
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Media coverage
The media coverage surrounding the topic of deaths from smelling perfume samples in the mail has evolved over the years, with various rumours and warnings circulating through different channels.
Early 2000s
In the early 2000s, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, there were widespread reports of letters laced with anthrax that caused nationwide panic. This context of heightened security concerns and public anxiety provided fertile ground for rumours and warnings about potential hazards in the mail.
2009-2010
By 2009, a new dimension to the perfume sample warning emerged, with mentions of Gleneagles Hospital and assertions that the government was withholding information to avoid creating panic. This variant of the scare cautioned about mailed samples of Tide brand detergent supposedly containing anthrax.
2011-2012
In 2011, the Tide detergent scare was further spread through text messages, with some claiming it had been reported on CNN. This was quickly debunked by Tide company representatives, who confirmed that these rumours were unfounded.
2016
Around 2016, a variant of the hoax emerged, targeting actress Sarah Jessica Parker's perfume line "Lovely". Messages circulating online claimed that exposure to the fragrance was fatal, with some versions alleging ISIS involvement.
2017
In November 2017, the original warning about seven women dying from sniffing perfume samples resurfaced on Facebook and was covered by Hackensack Daily Voice. They debunked the rumour, pointing out the lack of specific details, obituaries, or death notices, and the implausibility of grieving families staying silent.
2022-2023
Despite repeated debunking efforts, the hoax continued to resurface, with minor variations, on social media platforms and messaging apps. Truth-checking websites like Snopes and Truth or Fiction consistently labelled these warnings as false, highlighting the lack of verified accounts or credible news reports to support the claims.
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Government involvement
The claim that seven women died from inhaling poisonous perfume samples mailed to them has been debunked as a hoax. This hoax first surfaced in late 2001 or early 2002, spreading via forwarded emails, message boards, and text messages. The message often included warnings about terrorist activity and instructions to forward the message to friends and family.
The involvement of specific government entities, such as the Office of the Chief of Police and the Office of Risk Management in Washington, DC, was mentioned in some versions of the hoax message. Additionally, in 2002, an administrative assistant in the Harris County, Texas County Attorney's office inadvertently contributed to the spread of the warning by forwarding the message, which then included her signature block.
While the hoax messages mentioned government involvement, it is important to note that there were no verified reports or official statements confirming the incidents. The lack of credible news or police reports, as well as the absence of obituaries or death notices, casts serious doubt on the veracity of the claims.
In summary, while the hoax messages circulated widely and included mentions of government involvement, there is no evidence to support the claim that people have died from smelling perfume samples in the mail. The role of government entities in this incident was limited to addressing the false warnings and clarifying that they were hoaxes.
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Public reaction
The earliest versions of the hoax emerged in late 2001 or early 2002, not long after the 9/11 terror attacks and amid widespread reports of letters laced with anthrax spores. This context of heightened fear and uncertainty likely contributed to the spread of the hoax, as people sought to make sense of a terrifying and uncertain world.
The hoax has resurfaced several times since then, often with minor variations. In 2009, for example, a new version of the hoax added a reference to "Gleneagles Hospital", claiming that the deaths had occurred there. In 2016, a similar hoax emerged claiming that exposure to the perfume "Lovely" by Sarah Jessica Parker was fatal. This version played on fears of hazardous substances in the mail, as well as the involvement of ISIS.
Each time the hoax has resurfaced, it has been debunked by fact-checking websites and news outlets. These sources have pointed out the lack of credible news or police reports to support the claims, as well as the unlikely possibility that the deaths of seven women from smelling perfume could go unreported by loved ones or the media. Despite these efforts at debunking, the hoax continues to circulate, fuelled by the ease of sharing information via social media, email, and text messages.
The persistence of this hoax, even in the face of contrary evidence, underscores the power of fear and misinformation in shaping public perception and behaviour. It also highlights the importance of critical thinking and fact-checking in the digital age, where false information can spread rapidly and gain a foothold in the public imagination.
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Frequently asked questions
No, this is a hoax. There have been warnings about seven women dying from inhaling poisonous perfume samples in the mail, but there are no verified accounts to back them up.
The earliest versions of the hoax surfaced in late 2001 or early 2002. Forwarded emails and message boards were the primary drivers of these rumors, fueled by reports of letters laced with anthrax following the 9/11 terror attacks.
It is recommended that you throw away any free samples received in the mail, including lotions, perfumes, and diapers.
Yes, there have been similar hoaxes involving other products such as Tide detergent and Sarah Jessica Parker's perfume line "Lovely". These hoaxes often play on fears of receiving hazardous substances in the mail.











































