Anisha Riggs
Sterling silver is a beautiful and durable metal that is often used for jewellery and other decorative items. However, one of its few downsides is its susceptibility to tarnishing, which can be accelerated by exposure to certain substances, including perfumes. So, does perfume damage sterling silver? In this article, we will explore the effects of perfume on sterling silver and provide tips for preventing or minimising any potential damage.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Does perfume damage sterling silver? | Yes, perfume can damage sterling silver by reacting with the copper alloy present in it. |
| How does perfume damage sterling silver? | Perfumes contain chemicals that can speed up the tarnishing process of sterling silver. |
| How to avoid damage to sterling silver caused by perfume? | Avoid direct contact between perfume and sterling silver by applying perfume at least 10-20 minutes before wearing jewellery. |
| How to remove tarnish from sterling silver? | Sterling silver jewellery can be hand-polished with a soft cloth and precious metal cleaner. |
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What You'll Learn
Sterling silver's composition
Sterling silver is an alloy composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. The standard for sterling silver is a minimum millesimal fineness of 925. Fine silver, which is 99.9% pure silver, is relatively soft, so silver is typically alloyed with copper to increase its hardness and strength. Sterling silver is a good conductor of heat and electricity and has good machinability, malleability, and ductility.
The term "sterling silver" originally meant "silver fit to be used in the making of sterlings", with "sterling" being another name for the English silver penny. Sterling silver items can have a silver surface with a composite of other materials. The remaining 7.5% of metals in sterling silver is almost always copper because other metals have proved less desirable and are less effective as hardeners. However, elements other than copper can be used in alloys to reduce tarnishing, such as germanium, zinc, platinum, silicon, and boron.
To identify authentic sterling silver, you can look for a stamp that identifies the piece as "925", "Ster", or "Sterling Silver". Another method is to use a magnet, as sterling silver has no reaction to magnets. Rubbing the item with a soft, clean, white cloth can also help identify sterling silver, as silver-plated objects may have a metallic, coppery smell.
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How perfume affects sterling silver
Sterling silver is an alloy, or mixture, of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. While sterling silver does not rust, it is susceptible to tarnishing, a form of corrosion caused by oxidation, which results in a thin, dark film on the metal's surface.
Perfumes contain chemicals that can speed up the tarnishing process. When the copper in sterling silver comes into contact with the chemicals and moisture in perfumes, it can turn green. Regular exposure to perfume can give sterling silver jewellery a greenish hue.
To prevent this discolouration, it is recommended to apply perfume at least 10-20 minutes before putting on jewellery, and to apply it to pulse points like the wrists, behind the ears, and inner elbows to minimise the risk of direct contact with jewellery. Choosing low-alcohol perfumes can also reduce the chances of tarnishing or discolouration.
Additionally, proper storage of sterling silver jewellery can help protect it from the effects of perfume. Reducing the exposure of sterling silver to air can slow down tarnishing, so it is recommended to store jewellery in airtight containers or bags, in a dark, cool place.
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Preventing perfume damage
Sterling silver is an alloy made of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper or nickel. While sterling silver does not rust, it is susceptible to tarnishing, a form of corrosion that results in a thin, dark film on the metal's surface. Tarnishing is caused by oxidation, which occurs when the metal comes into contact with chemicals in the atmosphere.
Perfumes contain chemicals that can speed up the tarnishing process of sterling silver. The copper in sterling silver reacts with the chemicals and moisture in perfumes, causing the jewellery to turn green. Therefore, it is advisable to apply perfume at least 10-20 minutes before wearing sterling silver jewellery to prevent direct contact with the metal.
To prevent perfume damage to your sterling silver jewellery, follow these steps:
- Apply perfume to your pulse points: When wearing sterling silver jewellery, apply perfume to your wrists, behind your ears, and inner elbows. This minimises the risk of perfume coming into contact with your jewellery.
- Choose low-alcohol perfumes: Opting for low-alcohol perfumes can reduce the chances of tarnishing or discolouration of your sterling silver pieces.
- Use body lotions: Body lotions offer a scented alternative to perfumes and can help maintain the lustre of sterling silver jewellery by creating a protective barrier against tarnishing.
- Store jewellery properly: Store your sterling silver jewellery in a cool, dark place, such as an airtight container or bag. This reduces its exposure to air, light, and humidity, which can contribute to tarnishing.
- Polish your jewellery: If your sterling silver jewellery does become tarnished, you can hand-polish it with a soft cloth and a precious metal cleaner. Be gentle while polishing, as excessive polishing can damage the metal's surface.
By following these steps, you can help prevent perfume damage to your sterling silver jewellery and keep it looking shiny and new.
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Other substances that damage sterling silver
Sterling silver is a popular metal choice for jewellery, but it can tarnish over time. Tarnish occurs when silver reacts with air, moisture, and certain chemicals. While it does not damage the silver, it can detract from its appearance and value.
Chlorine
Swimming pools contain chlorine, which can cause sterling silver to tarnish. Chlorine is a chemical that reacts with the silver, forming a blackish-grey film on its surface, making it look dull.
Sulphur
Sulphur is another element that can cause tarnishing. Like chlorine, it reacts with silver to form a dark layer on its surface. The increase in sulphur levels in the atmosphere over the past 200 years has made silver more susceptible to tarnishing than in pre-Industrial times.
Rubber and Wool
Contact with certain materials, such as rubber and wool, can also contribute to the tarnishing of sterling silver.
Sunscreen and Cosmetics
When wearing sterling silver jewellery, it is important to be mindful of substances like sunscreen and cosmetics. These products can accelerate the tarnishing process, so it is advisable to clean your jewellery more frequently and thoroughly after exposure to such substances.
Nickel
Nickel is a common additive to sterling silver, as it helps maintain its unique sheen and polish. However, some people may be allergic to nickel, experiencing contact dermatitis when their skin comes into contact with it.
To maintain the lustre of your sterling silver, it is recommended to use dedicated silver polishing cloths, which contain anti-tarnishing and polishing agents. Additionally, ionic cleaners can effectively remove tarnish through an electrochemical process, converting it into hydrogen sulfide gas.
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Cleaning and maintaining sterling silver
Sterling silver is a durable metal that can last a lifetime with proper care. However, it is susceptible to tarnishing, a process where a thin layer of corrosion forms on the silver due to its reaction with sulfur-containing substances in the air. This reaction results in a dull or discoloured appearance, but it does not harm the underlying sterling.
To maintain the quality and shine of your sterling silver, it is important to clean and store it properly when not in use. Here are some tips for cleaning and maintaining your sterling silver:
Cleaning Sterling Silver:
- Regularly clean your sterling silver with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dirt, oils, and residues that accumulate from everyday wear.
- For a more thorough clean, use a mild dishwashing liquid and warm water. Gently rub the silver with a soft cloth or brush to avoid scratching.
- Polishing can help restore the shine of your sterling silver. Use a sterling silver polishing cloth or seek professional polishing services for delicate pieces with gemstones or intricate designs.
- Silver wipes and silver dip solutions are also effective for precision cleaning, but always test on a small area first to avoid any potential discolouration.
Maintaining Sterling Silver:
- Avoid exposing your sterling silver to harsh chemicals such as chlorine, lotions, perfumes, hand sanitizers, and certain soaps. These substances can accelerate tarnishing and discolouration.
- Keep your sterling silver dry and avoid wearing it while swimming, as exposure to water and chemicals can contribute to tarnishing.
- Store your sterling silver in a cool, dry place, preferably in an airtight container or anti-tarnish pouches or cloths. Silica gel packets can also be used to absorb moisture and help prevent tarnishing.
- Consider using rhodium plating, which can provide an extra layer of protection and help maintain the shine of your sterling silver.
Remember, regular cleaning and proper storage are key to preserving the beauty and longevity of your sterling silver pieces. With proper care, your sterling silver can maintain its elegance and sophistication for years to come.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, perfumes can lead to the tarnishing of sterling silver by reacting with the copper alloy present in the same. The copper in sterling silver, when in contact with the chemicals and moisture in perfumes, turns green.
Apply perfume strategically to prevent accidental exposure to the metal. Opt for pulse points like the wrists, behind the ears, and inner elbows to minimize the risk of perfume coming in contact with your jewellery. You can also apply perfume 10-20 minutes before wearing your jewellery.
Sterling silver is susceptible to tarnishing from exposure to light, humidity, air, and moisture. To prevent this, store your silver jewellery in airtight containers or bags, in a cool, dark place. You can also hand-polish your sterling silver jewellery with a soft cloth and precious metal cleaner.
