Heidi Norton
In Islam, wearing perfume while fasting is generally considered permissible and does not invalidate the fast. However, there are differing views on whether it is recommended or discouraged. Some sources state that it is not only permissible but also recommended, citing a hadith from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq. Others, like the Maliki school, consider it makruh, or discouraged. While wearing perfume is allowed, there are specific acts related to perfume use that can break one's fast. Directly inhaling perfume or incense is prohibited, as the particles may reach the stomach through the nose and invalidate the fast.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wearing perfume while fasting | Allowed |
| Inhaling incense | Not allowed |
| Inhaling perfume | Not allowed |
| Applying perfume on clothes | Allowed |
| Applying perfume on the body | Allowed |
| Applying perfume on the head | Allowed |
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What You'll Learn
- It is not makruh but mustahabb (recommended) to wear perfume while fasting
- Inhaling incense or perfume with a perceptible body, like smoke, will break your fast
- Applying perfume to the body is allowed, but not in the nose
- Women should not leave the house wearing perfume
- Perfume does not break your fast if it accidentally reaches your throat
It is not makruh but mustahabb (recommended) to wear perfume while fasting
According to Shia Islam, wearing perfume while fasting is not makruh but mustahabb, or recommended. This is based on a hadith from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS), which states: "Perfume is the masterpiece of the fasted."
This view is supported by several Islamic scholars and sources. For example, in "Fatawa al-Lajnah al-Daimah" (Fatwas of the Standing Committee), it is stated that "all smells and fragrances in general, whether perfumes or otherwise, do not invalidate the fast in Ramadan or at other times, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary." Similarly, Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen has said that it is permissible to use perfume during the day in Ramadan and to smell it, with the exception of bukhoor (incense), which should not be inhaled as it may reach the stomach.
However, it is important to note that there are differing opinions on this matter within the Islamic community. While some schools of thought, like the Maliki school, consider wearing perfume while fasting to be makruh, others disagree and even encourage its use.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the act of intentionally inhaling perfume or any substance with a perceptible body, such as smoke, is generally considered to invalidate the fast. This is because one of the things that nullifies the fast is inhaling or ingesting something that reaches the throat or stomach. However, if the perfume is accidentally inhaled, the fast is not considered broken.
In conclusion, while there may be varying interpretations within the Shia Islamic tradition, the majority view is that wearing perfume while fasting is not only permissible but also encouraged. However, caution should be exercised to avoid inhaling any substance that may invalidate the fast.
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Inhaling incense or perfume with a perceptible body, like smoke, will break your fast
In Shia Islam, wearing perfume while fasting is not makruh (discouraged) but rather mustahabb (recommended). According to a hadith from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, "Perfume is the masterpiece of the fasted". However, it is important to distinguish between wearing perfume and inhaling it. While wearing perfume is generally considered permissible, inhaling certain substances while fasting can break the fast.
The ruling on inhaling incense or perfume differs from that of simply wearing or smelling fragrances. While wearing perfume is allowed, intentionally inhaling its smoke or particles is not permissible and can invalidate the fast. This distinction is important to note, as it allows individuals to continue fasting even if they are exposed to fragrances unintentionally.
It is worth noting that some scholars have warned against women wearing perfume and going out in public, as this is considered a form of exposure and is discouraged in Islam. However, the focus of this discussion is primarily on the act of inhaling incense or perfume and its impact on fasting rather than the broader social implications.
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Applying perfume to the body is allowed, but not in the nose
Applying perfume to the body is permissible while fasting, but it is not permissible to inhale it through the nose. This is because if something with substance reaches the throat or stomach, the fast is broken.
In Fatawa al-Lajnah al-Daimah (Fatwas of the Standing Committee), it is stated that "All smells and fragrances in general, whether perfumes or otherwise, do not invalidate the fast in Ramadan or at other times, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary."
However, the same text also says, "Whoever puts on any kind of perfume during the day in Ramadan whilst fasting does not invalidate his fast, but he should not inhale incense or powdered fragrances such as musk." This distinction is important, as it differentiates between applying perfume to the body and inhaling it directly through the nose.
Similarly, Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen stated that it is permissible to use perfume during the day in Ramadan and to smell it, as long as it is not incense, which should not be inhaled because it has a substance that may reach the stomach in the form of smoke.
Based on a hadith from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, not only is wearing perfume while fasting not makruh (disliked), but it is also mustahabb (recommended). This further emphasizes that applying perfume to the body is allowed while fasting and is even encouraged.
Therefore, while applying perfume to the body is permissible, inhaling it directly through the nose is not allowed, as it may break the fast if the perfume has a substance that reaches the throat or stomach.
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Women should not leave the house wearing perfume
While wearing perfume does not break one's fast, it is not recommended for women to leave their houses wearing perfume. This is based on a hadith narrated by al-Nasaa’i, al-Zeenah, and classed as hasan by al-Albani in Saheeh Sunan al-Nasaa’i, which states:
> "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 'Any woman who perfumes herself and then passes by people so that they may smell her fragrance is an adulteress.'"
This warning is directed towards women who wear perfume in public spaces, exposing themselves and their fragrance to others. The act of wearing perfume itself is not prohibited, but it should be done discreetly and not in a way that attracts attention or invites others to smell the fragrance.
It is important to note that the application of perfume is generally allowed during fasting, as it does not invalidate the fast. This is supported by the Fatawa al-Lajnah al-Daimah, which states that "all smells and fragrances in general, whether perfumes or otherwise, do not invalidate the fast in Ramadan or at other times, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary." However, one should be cautious not to inhale incense or powdered fragrances, as these may contain particles that can reach the stomach through the nose and potentially break the fast.
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq also offers guidance on the use of perfume during fasting, stating that it is not only not makruh but also mustahabb (recommended). This suggests that while refraining from wearing perfume in public is advised, especially for women, it is still acceptable and even encouraged to use perfume during fasting as long as it is done in a respectful and discreet manner.
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Perfume does not break your fast if it accidentally reaches your throat
According to Shia Islam, perfume does not invalidate a fast if it accidentally reaches one's throat. This is because, for a fast to become invalid, one has to inhale a substance intentionally and deliberately.
In the Fatawa al-Lajnah al-Daimah (Fatwas of the Standing Committee), it is stated that "All smells and fragrances in general, whether perfumes or otherwise, do not invalidate the fast in Ramadan or at other times, whether the fast is obligatory or voluntary."
Similarly, Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen affirmed that it is permissible to use perfume during the day in Ramadan and that doing so does not break one's fast. However, he made an exception for bukhoor (incense), which should not be inhaled as it contains substances that may reach the stomach.
In another source, it is mentioned that if one accidentally inhales perfume while fasting, their fast will not break unless they intentionally inhale something with a perceptible body, such as smoke.
Based on a hadith from Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, not only is wearing perfume while fasting not makruh (disliked), but it is also mustahabb (recommended).
However, it is important to note that it is not permissible for a woman to leave her house wearing perfume, as this is considered a stern warning in Islam.
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Frequently asked questions
Wearing perfume does not break your fast, but it is not permissible to inhale incense because incense contains particles that may reach the stomach through the nose.
It is haram for a woman to leave her house wearing perfume, as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Any woman who perfumes herself and then passes by people so that they may smell her fragrance is an adulteress."
Yes, it is permissible to apply perfume to your clothes or what you wear on your head or body while fasting.
Yes, it is permissible to use deodorant or body sprays while fasting. However, inhaling the spray intentionally or deliberately will break your fast.
